Authors :
Chukwudi Ofoama; Olugbenga F. Akomolehin; Oluwaremi J. Bali
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4uujhd84
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun1201
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Financial inclusion has become of global interest as a significant growth driver for inclusive development’s sake
in the world, more specifically in emerging economies such as Nigeria. The paper analyses the implications of financial
inclusion to growth in Nigeria, with emphasis on the role of small savings and small loans extended on the deposit money
bank’s, small and medium enterprises(SMEs), and through rural bank branches. With an ex post facto design, annual
time series data was collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) from
2010-2023. Data were analyzed by Simple Linear Regression and Pearson Correlation with SPSS version 20.0. The
findings show that there is a strong and positive significant relationship between DMB loans to SMEs and the GDP and
that between rural banking operations and Nigeria's external reserves. They indicate the relevance of a targeted financial
policy in the improvement of macroeconomic aggregates. The research suggests that Central Bank of Nigeria should
increase financial inclusion among the excluded rural population towards accessible loans without collateral and
enhanced SME credit schemes to enhance inclusive growth.
Keywords :
lInFinancial Inclusion, Economic Growth, Deposit Money Banks, SMEs, Rural Banking, External Reserves, Nigeria.
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Financial inclusion has become of global interest as a significant growth driver for inclusive development’s sake
in the world, more specifically in emerging economies such as Nigeria. The paper analyses the implications of financial
inclusion to growth in Nigeria, with emphasis on the role of small savings and small loans extended on the deposit money
bank’s, small and medium enterprises(SMEs), and through rural bank branches. With an ex post facto design, annual
time series data was collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) from
2010-2023. Data were analyzed by Simple Linear Regression and Pearson Correlation with SPSS version 20.0. The
findings show that there is a strong and positive significant relationship between DMB loans to SMEs and the GDP and
that between rural banking operations and Nigeria's external reserves. They indicate the relevance of a targeted financial
policy in the improvement of macroeconomic aggregates. The research suggests that Central Bank of Nigeria should
increase financial inclusion among the excluded rural population towards accessible loans without collateral and
enhanced SME credit schemes to enhance inclusive growth.
Keywords :
lInFinancial Inclusion, Economic Growth, Deposit Money Banks, SMEs, Rural Banking, External Reserves, Nigeria.