Authors :
Albertina Celeste Inácio Ribáuè; Kátia Vilar Chissale
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/y66zkp45
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4auhrc7h
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May104
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study examines the influence of financial management on the sustainability of Small and Medium
Enterprises (SMEs) in the city of Nampula, Mozambique. The research addresses the persistent challenges SMEs face
regarding access to credit and the effective management of financial resources in a constrained economic environment.
The main objective was to analyze how financial management practices contribute to business sustainability among SMEs
operating in Nampula. The study adopted a qualitative descriptive and exploratory approach based on a case study
involving SME managers. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using content analysis
techniques. The findings reveal that although access to financing remains important, business sustainability depends
largely on the effectiveness of internal financial management practices. Informal financial controls, limited planning
capacity, and weak resource management mechanisms were identified as major constraints affecting SME performance
and continuity. The results further indicate that high borrowing costs and strict collateral requirements reduce the
positive impact of external financing. The study concludes that effective financial management enhances organizational
resilience, supports operational continuity, and reduces financial vulnerability in uncertain business environments. The
study recommends strengthening financial management capabilities among SME managers and developing financing
policies adapted to the realities of local enterprises.
Keywords :
Financial Management; Business Sustainability; SMEs; Financial Practices; Nampula.
References :
- Assaf Neto, A. (2020). Corporate finance and value. Atlas.
- Bardin, L. (2016). Content analysis. Edições 70.
- Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2019). Fundamentals of financial management. Cengage Learning.
- Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage.
- Ferreira, M., & Silva, R. (2021). Financial constraints and SME growth in developing economies. Journal of Development Studies, 57(4), 623–640.
- Flick, U. (2024). An introduction to qualitative research. Sage.
- Gitman, L. J., & Zutter, C. J. (2018). Principles of managerial finance. Pearson.
- Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE). (2022). Economic report of Mozambique. INE.
- Bank of Mozambique. (2025). National financial inclusion strategy. Bank of Mozambique.
- Muhamad, N. (2023). Financial management practices in SMEs. International Journal of Business Research, 15(2), 45–60.
- Silva, J., & Santos, P. (2021). Country risk and SME financing constraints. Emerging Markets Review, 48, 100–115.
- World Bank. (2023). Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) finance report. World Bank.
This study examines the influence of financial management on the sustainability of Small and Medium
Enterprises (SMEs) in the city of Nampula, Mozambique. The research addresses the persistent challenges SMEs face
regarding access to credit and the effective management of financial resources in a constrained economic environment.
The main objective was to analyze how financial management practices contribute to business sustainability among SMEs
operating in Nampula. The study adopted a qualitative descriptive and exploratory approach based on a case study
involving SME managers. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using content analysis
techniques. The findings reveal that although access to financing remains important, business sustainability depends
largely on the effectiveness of internal financial management practices. Informal financial controls, limited planning
capacity, and weak resource management mechanisms were identified as major constraints affecting SME performance
and continuity. The results further indicate that high borrowing costs and strict collateral requirements reduce the
positive impact of external financing. The study concludes that effective financial management enhances organizational
resilience, supports operational continuity, and reduces financial vulnerability in uncertain business environments. The
study recommends strengthening financial management capabilities among SME managers and developing financing
policies adapted to the realities of local enterprises.
Keywords :
Financial Management; Business Sustainability; SMEs; Financial Practices; Nampula.