Authors :
Dr. Antony Wainaina Ndungu; Sarah Waeni Wambua; Kepha Ochoi
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/bdey7vuh
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4ede47ah
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP842
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The Kenya child protection data on Kwale
County revealed an increase of child negligence cases
from 49.6% in 2020-2021 to 61.7% in 2022-2023. This has
led to the establishment of various child protection and
safeguarding programs to curb child protection and
safeguarding menace in the county. Despite this effort,
implementing such child protection and safeguarding
programs has experienced problems. Thus the purpose of
this study was to establish the influence of financial
resource availability in the implementation of Child
Protection and Safeguarding Programs in Kwale County,
Kenya .The research was grounded in complexity theory
and implementation theory. A descriptive research
approach was employed to accurately depict the target
population, which included key program personnel such
as social workers, government officials, and
child/probation officers involved in child protection
programs in Kwale County. The sampling frame
encompassed personnel from 11 NGOs, 2 government
agencies, and 3 rescue centers currently implementing
child protection programs in the county. Proportionate
and simple random sampling were used for the NGOs and
CBOs, while census sampling was employed for the
government agencies and rescue centers. Of the 141
selected participants for the sample, 132 responded to the
open and closed-ended questionnaires. Quantitative data
was analyzed using SPSS, including descriptive statistics
(frequencies, percentages, means, and standard
deviations) and inferential statistics (correlation and
multiple linear regression).Correlation analysis revealed
that a financial resource availability showed a correlation
of (r=0.859, p=0.000). Multiple linear regression indicated
financial resource availability had a significant positive
impact (B=0.351, p=0.00).To enhance child protection
programs in Kwale County, the study recommends that
organizations diversify funding sources, Implement clear
reporting mechanisms and independent oversight
committees can enhance transparency and accountability.
Long-term financial planning, including emergency funds
and scenario planning, along with stakeholder
engagement, will help create a stable financial
environment for implementing child protection and
safeguarding programs in Kwale County.
Keywords :
Program Implementation, Child Protection and Safeguarding, Financial Resource Availability, Determinant, Funding, Project Management.
References :
- Apoko, Z.O. (2015). Determinants of successful implementation of national safety net programs in Kwale County, Kenya. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/91412
- Aron, N., Mokaya, S.O. (2018). Factors Affecting Project Implementation in Non-Governmental Organizations in Tanzania; A case of selected NGOS in Arusha City. International Journal of Science and Research.7 (3), 772-774. DOI: 10.21275/ART2018531
- Azmat, Z., & Siddiqui, M. A. (2023). Analyzing project complexity, its dimensions and their impact on project success. Systems, 11(8), 417. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11080417
- Beidas, R. S., Dorsey, S., Lewis, C. C., Lyon, A. R., Powell, B. J., Purtle, J., Saldana, L., Shelton, R. C., Stirman, S. W., & Lane‐Fall, M. (2022). Promises and pitfalls in implementation science from the perspective of US-based researchers: learning from a pre-mortem. Implementation Science, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-022-01226-3
- Bell, E., & Bryman, A. (2018). Business research methods. Oxford university press
- Canavan, J., Devaney, C., McGregor, C., & Shaw, A. (2021). Understanding system change in child protection and welfare. In Routledge eBooks. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003147527
- Jensen, T. M., Metz, A., Disbennett, M., & Farley, A. B. (2023). Developing a practice-driven research agenda in implementation science: Perspectives from experienced implementation support practitioners. Implementation Research and Practice, 4. https://doi.org/10.1177/26334895231199063
- Keith, R. E., Crosson, J. C., & Damschroder, L. J. (2023). Applying implementation science theory in evaluation research. In Oxford University Press eBooks (pp. 335–354). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190059668.013.16
- Korir, S.K. (2017).Determinants of the implementation of child protection programs in Kilifi County. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/101695?show=full
- Korir, S.K. (2017).Determinants of the implementation of child protection programs in Kilifi County. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/101695?show=full
- Kothari, C.R., Garg, G . (2019) Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques (fourth revised edition). New Age International Publishers, New Delhi.
- Lantta, T., Duxbury, J., Haines-Delmont, A., Björkdahl, A., Husum, T. L., Lickiewicz, J., Douzenis, A., Craig, E., Goodall, K., Bora, C., Whyte, R., & Whittington, R. (2023). Models, frameworks and theories in the implementation of programs targeted to reduce formal coercion in mental health settings: a systematic review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1158145
- Lee, J. A., & Wolf‐Branigin, M. (2023). Generating inclusive services for children, youth and families: A shift to using complex systems theory. Child & Family Social Work. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.13010
- Leshinka, P. S., & Nyaberi, D. (2023). Project management practices and implementation of donor funded water and sanitation projects in Central Rift Region, Kenya. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research (IJSSHR) ISSN 2959-7056 (O) 2959-7048 (P), 1(1), 234–252. https://doi.org/10.61108/ijsshr.v1i1.25
- Madan, C. R., & Kensinger, E. A. (2017). Test–Retest Reliability of Brain Morphology Estimates. Brain Informatics, 4, 107–121.
- Mula, B.K. (2013). Determinants of effective monitoring and evaluation system of public health programs: The case of national school-based deworming program in Kwale County, Kenya. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/63086
- Ong’uti, V. (2014).Determinants of the implementation of child protection programs in Nairobi County. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/77226
- Project Management Institute. (2021). A guide to the project management body of knowledge. Project Management Institute, Inc.
- Rangarajan, A. (2023). The Oxford Handbook of Program Design and Implementation Evaluation. Oxford University Press.
- Shabir, R. (2023). Evaluation of the Factors behind the Failure of Project Management Practices. Journal of Development and Social Sciences, 4(III). https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2023(4-iii)47
- Sim, J., & Wright, C. (2005). The Kappa Statistic in Reliability Studies: Use, Interpretation and Sample Size Requirements. Physical Therapy, 85(3), 257–268.
- Turner, J. R., & Baker, R. M. (2019). Complexity Theory: An Overview with Potential Applications for the Social Sciences. Systems, 7(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems7010004
- UNICEF. (2020). Child protection: Protecting children from violence, abuse, exploitation, and neglect.
- UNICEF. (2020).The Contribution public finance for children can make to realizing child protection objectives.
- Vigni, F. L. (2022). The promises of complexity sciences. A critique. https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03912726
- Vihaka, M. A. (2020). Analysis Of Practice Of Investigating Child Sexual Abuse Cases By Police Officers In Kwale County, Kenya. http://repository.dkut.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4699
- Woretaw, A., Lakew, T., Astewale, G. (2021) .Factors Affecting the Implementation of Health Projects: Evidence from South Gondar Zone Public Hospitals. J Women’s Health Care 10:S04. DOI: 10.35248/2167-0420.21.10.S04.
- Zikmund, G. W., Babin, B. J., Carr, C. J., Griffin, M. (2017). Business Research Methods (9th Ed.). South Western: Cengage Learning.
The Kenya child protection data on Kwale
County revealed an increase of child negligence cases
from 49.6% in 2020-2021 to 61.7% in 2022-2023. This has
led to the establishment of various child protection and
safeguarding programs to curb child protection and
safeguarding menace in the county. Despite this effort,
implementing such child protection and safeguarding
programs has experienced problems. Thus the purpose of
this study was to establish the influence of financial
resource availability in the implementation of Child
Protection and Safeguarding Programs in Kwale County,
Kenya .The research was grounded in complexity theory
and implementation theory. A descriptive research
approach was employed to accurately depict the target
population, which included key program personnel such
as social workers, government officials, and
child/probation officers involved in child protection
programs in Kwale County. The sampling frame
encompassed personnel from 11 NGOs, 2 government
agencies, and 3 rescue centers currently implementing
child protection programs in the county. Proportionate
and simple random sampling were used for the NGOs and
CBOs, while census sampling was employed for the
government agencies and rescue centers. Of the 141
selected participants for the sample, 132 responded to the
open and closed-ended questionnaires. Quantitative data
was analyzed using SPSS, including descriptive statistics
(frequencies, percentages, means, and standard
deviations) and inferential statistics (correlation and
multiple linear regression).Correlation analysis revealed
that a financial resource availability showed a correlation
of (r=0.859, p=0.000). Multiple linear regression indicated
financial resource availability had a significant positive
impact (B=0.351, p=0.00).To enhance child protection
programs in Kwale County, the study recommends that
organizations diversify funding sources, Implement clear
reporting mechanisms and independent oversight
committees can enhance transparency and accountability.
Long-term financial planning, including emergency funds
and scenario planning, along with stakeholder
engagement, will help create a stable financial
environment for implementing child protection and
safeguarding programs in Kwale County.
Keywords :
Program Implementation, Child Protection and Safeguarding, Financial Resource Availability, Determinant, Funding, Project Management.