Authors :
M. Siddeshwari; Rajashekhar. P. G
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/cmt9b8pj
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/y6vt3rhc
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP414
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This research focuses on the plant diversity of
Tumati hills. Tumati hills is a scenic and historic
destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty
and cultural significance in the Ballari district of
Karnataka, India with an elevation of 745 meters (2,444
ft) above sea level, the hills provide a panoramic view of
the surrounding landscape. The region is characterized by
scrub forests, grasslands, and agricultural land,
supporting a diverse range of flora. Current study reveals
the diversity of plant species, with 124 species
documented. Among them, Trees were 24 with 19%,
Herbs were 65 with 52%, Shrubs were 22 with 18%,
Climbers were 14 with 11%. IUCN status of collected
species- Least Concern were 45 species with 36%, Not
Evaluated were 77 with 62%, Endangered were 1 with
1%, Data Deficient were 1 with 1%. Dominant species
include Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. Ex Delile, Albizia
lebbeck (L.) Benth., Ficus benghalensis L.
Keywords :
Biodiversity, Scrub Forests, Conservation Status, Tumati Hills, Ballari District.
References :
- Flora of Eastern Karnataka.
- Flora of the Presidency of Madras.
- Flowers of India. Retrieved August 23, 2016, from http://www.flowersofindia.net
- IUCN 2021, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2020-1, http://www.iucnredlist.org (Accessed 25 Dec 2021).
- POWO (2024). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 14 July 2024.
- The Plant List (TPL) 2021, http://www.theplantlist.org/ (Accessed 15 Dec 2021).
- World Flora Online (WFO) 2021, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/.(Accessed 15 Dec 2021).
- Siddeshwari, M. (2021). FLORISTIC ENUMERATION OF BALLARI FORT KARNATAKA. Asian Journal of Plant and Soil Sciences, 18-22.
- Meher-Homji, V. M. (1967). Phytogeography of the South Indian hill stations. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 230-242.
- Das, A. P. (1995). Diversity of angiospermic flora of Darjeeling hills. Taxonomy and Biodiversity, 118-127.
- Pullaiah, T., & Ramamurthy, K. S. (2007). Flora of eastern Ghats: Hill ranges of south east India (Vol. 3). Daya books.
- Fyson, P. F. (1915). The flora of the Nilgiri and Pulney Hill-tops (Vol. 1). Superintendent, Government Press.
- Matthew, K. M. (1993). Precursory notes for a flora of the Palni hills, South India: II. Kew bulletin, 757-765.
- Muralidhara Rao, D., & Pullaiah, T. (2007). Ethnobotanical studies on some rare and endemic floristic elements of Eastern Ghats-Hill Ranges of South East Asia, India. Ethnobotanical leaflets, 2007(1), 10.
- Brahmam, M., & Saxena, H. O. (1993). The Flora of Mahendragiri Hills. the Book Mahendragiri: The Pride of Eastern Ghats, 35-57.
- Aswani, V. J. (2023). Studies on angiosperm flora and bio–monitoring of walayar hill ranges of southern western ghats, Kerala, India (Doctoral dissertation, Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, Govt. Victoria College).
This research focuses on the plant diversity of
Tumati hills. Tumati hills is a scenic and historic
destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty
and cultural significance in the Ballari district of
Karnataka, India with an elevation of 745 meters (2,444
ft) above sea level, the hills provide a panoramic view of
the surrounding landscape. The region is characterized by
scrub forests, grasslands, and agricultural land,
supporting a diverse range of flora. Current study reveals
the diversity of plant species, with 124 species
documented. Among them, Trees were 24 with 19%,
Herbs were 65 with 52%, Shrubs were 22 with 18%,
Climbers were 14 with 11%. IUCN status of collected
species- Least Concern were 45 species with 36%, Not
Evaluated were 77 with 62%, Endangered were 1 with
1%, Data Deficient were 1 with 1%. Dominant species
include Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. Ex Delile, Albizia
lebbeck (L.) Benth., Ficus benghalensis L.
Keywords :
Biodiversity, Scrub Forests, Conservation Status, Tumati Hills, Ballari District.