Authors :
Egbe Sylvester Tabot; Bwemba Charles; Meli Kenne Arseynes Jordans
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 12 - December
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/yrwmbtuf
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/ydf5eyv6
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25dec1671
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The city of Douala is experiencing rapid demographic growth, leading to pressure on its transport
infrastructure. (Dittrich-Webuer et al 2008) road traffic and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. The methodology adopted
combines both qualitative and quantitative approaches. It involves a site survey, field surveys, interviews and analysis of
cartographic and statistical data. This article investigates the feasibility and impacts of developing a bimodal terminal in
Bonaberi, combining road and river transport via the Wouri River. Survey results show that 70% of users are interested
in a regular and secure river transport service. Travel time modeling indicates that river transport could reduce journey
durations by 30–40% (20–30 minutes compared to 60–90 minutes by road). Socio economic projections depicts that the
project could create 300–600 direct and indirect jobs and reduce logistics costs by 20–25%. The study concludes that
establishing a bimodal station would strengthen urban connectivity, generate employment, and improve quality of life,
depending on the extent to which it is bolstered by consistent policies on waterway maintenance and intermodal
integration. Analysis of the potential of the Wouri River suggests that the river fulfils all the required conditions to be at
the heart of this transport by river project. We envisage to implant the project on the west bank of the river at altitudes
between 7-9m.
Keywords :
River Mobility, Bimodal Station, Intramodality, Sustainable Transport, Urban Planning.
References :
- BANISTER David, 2008, Sustainable Mobility: The Role of Transport in Urban Planning (livre sur le transport écologique).
- BANISTER, David, 2008. Transport écologique : Définition et enjeux.
- CHRIST Martin, 2016, Logistics and Supply Chain Management (livre sur la logistique fluviale).
- CHRISTOPHER, Martin, 2016. Logistics and Supply Chain Management. 5th ed. Pearson UK.
- DABLANC, Laetitia, 2007. Goods transport in large European cities: Difficult to organize, difficult to modernize. In: Transport Policy, Volume 14, Issue 4.
- Dictionnaire des Transports, Institut National des Transports, 2017, Dictionnaire des Transports (ouvrage de référence).
- FAUGIER, Jean, 2024. Mobilité touristique et systèmes de transport.
- GEERLINGS, Harry et VAN DUIN, Ron, 2011. The future of intermodal freight transport: Operations, design and policy. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- RODRIGUE Jean-Paul et NOTTEBOOM Theo, 2013, The Geography of Transport Systems (livre sur l’intermodalité).
- RODRIGUE, Jean-Paul et NOTTEBOOM, Theo, 2013. The Geography of Transport Systems. 3rd ed. Routledge.
- RODRIGUE, Jean-Paul et NOTTEBOOM, Theo, 2020. The Geography of Transport Systems. 5th ed. Routledge.
- AFT, 2019, Barges et Péniches dans le Transport Fluvial (article dans Revue des Transports Fluviaux).
- Allo, 2023, Véhicules Fluviaux d’Assistance (article dans Revue de Sécurité Fluviale).
- DABLANC, Laetitia, 2007. Goods transport in large European cities: Difficult to organize, difficult to modernize. In: Transport Policy, Volume 14, Issue 4.
- Geerlings H. et Van Duin R., 2011, Inland Waterway Transport: Environmental Impacts and Benefits (article dans Journal of Transport Geography).
- JC France Industrie, 2011, Véhicules Flottants pour la Collecte des Déchets (article dans Revue Industrielle Française).
- ACTU-TRANSPORT-LOGISTIQUE, 2021. Port fluvial de Rhenus en Allemagne. [En ligne].
- AFD (Agence Française de Développement), 2020. Étude "Mobilité urbaine à Douala". [Rapport].
- AFD, (2020), Étude “Mobilité Urbaine à Douala”
- AFT, 2019. Barges et Péniche. [Image en ligne].
- ALLO, 2023. Véhicules fluviaux d'assistance. [Image en ligne].
- Banque Mondiale, (2023), Rapport sur le Potentiel Fluvial Camerounais
- Banque Mondiale, 2023. World Bank Transport Report. [Rapport].
- France3 Region, (2023),[consulté le September 03, 2025]., Navette Fluviale
- FRANCE3 REGION, 2023. Navette fluviale. [Image en ligne].
- ICI ALSACE, 2016. Gare fluvio-routière du port autonome de Strasbourg. [Image en ligne].
- JC FRANCE INDUSTRIE, 2011. Véhicule flottant pour la collecte des déchets. [Image en ligne].
- MINTP CAMEROUN (Ministère des Travaux Publics du Cameroun), 2022. Rapport annuel sur les transports. [Rapport].
- MINTP Cameroun, (2022), Rapport sur les Infrastructures de
- Sud-Ouest, (2011), [consulté le September 03, 2025]. Ferries et Bateaux-Bus
- SUD-OUEST, 2011. Ferries et Bateaux-bus. [Image en ligne].
- WIKIMEDIA COMMONS, 2020. Le port de Rotterdam, Pays-Bas. [Image en ligne].
- WIKIMEDIA COMMONS, 2022. Système de gestion de transport fluvial. [Image en ligne].
- Wikipedia, (2022), [consulté le September 03, 2025]. Port de Hambourg .
- Wikipedia, 2022), [consulté le September 03, 2025]. Port de Lagos
- WIKIPEDIA,( 2022) Images des ports de Hambourg, Venise et Lagos. [En ligne].
- Wikipedia,(2022), [consulté le September 03, 2025]. Port de Venise.
- World Bank, (2023), Transport Report
- Legislatives And Normative References
- CONVENTION C152 (OIT) : Convention (n°152) sur la sécurité et l'hygiène dans les manutentions portuaires, 1979.
- ISM CODE (OMI) : Code international de gestion de la sécurité.
- ISPS CODE (OMI) : Code international pour la sûreté des navires et des installations portuaires.
The city of Douala is experiencing rapid demographic growth, leading to pressure on its transport
infrastructure. (Dittrich-Webuer et al 2008) road traffic and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. The methodology adopted
combines both qualitative and quantitative approaches. It involves a site survey, field surveys, interviews and analysis of
cartographic and statistical data. This article investigates the feasibility and impacts of developing a bimodal terminal in
Bonaberi, combining road and river transport via the Wouri River. Survey results show that 70% of users are interested
in a regular and secure river transport service. Travel time modeling indicates that river transport could reduce journey
durations by 30–40% (20–30 minutes compared to 60–90 minutes by road). Socio economic projections depicts that the
project could create 300–600 direct and indirect jobs and reduce logistics costs by 20–25%. The study concludes that
establishing a bimodal station would strengthen urban connectivity, generate employment, and improve quality of life,
depending on the extent to which it is bolstered by consistent policies on waterway maintenance and intermodal
integration. Analysis of the potential of the Wouri River suggests that the river fulfils all the required conditions to be at
the heart of this transport by river project. We envisage to implant the project on the west bank of the river at altitudes
between 7-9m.
Keywords :
River Mobility, Bimodal Station, Intramodality, Sustainable Transport, Urban Planning.