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From Code Generation to Code Orchestration: Evaluating the Impact of Agentic AI on Software Development Productivity, Quality and Security


Authors : Dr. P. N. Nesarajan; P. Thenmozhi; Shenbaga Priya A.; Dr. V. C. Srinivasan

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/442jf96j

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug916

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Software engineering is in the middle of a quiet but far-reaching handover. For most of the last decade, artificial intelligence in the developer's tool chain meant auto complete: a model that finished a line, or occasionally a function, while a human wrote and reviewed everything around it. That arrangement has started to break down. Coding agents such as Claude Code, OpenAI's Codex CLI, Google's Jules, Devin, and Open Hands can now read an entire repository, plan a multifile change, run the test suite, and iterate on failures with little moment-to-moment supervision. The developer's job is shifting from typing code to directing agents that type code a change often summarized as a move from code generation to code orchestration. This paper reviews recent empirical literature to ask what that shift is actually producing.

Keywords : Agentic AI, Coding Agents, Software Development Productivity, Code Quality, Code Security, AI-Assisted Software Engineering, Large Language Models.

References :

  1. Alenezi, M. (2026). From prompt-response to goal-directed systems: The evolution of agentic AI software architecture. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10479
  2. Becker, J., Rush, N., Barnes, B., & Rein, D. (2025). Measuring the impact of early-2025 AI on experienced open-source developer productivity. METR. https://metr.org/blog/2025-07-10-early-2025-ai-experienced-os-dev-study/
  3. Bhati, H. (2026). Agentic AI in the software development lifecycle: Architecture, empirical evidence, and the reshaping of software engineering. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26275
  4. Dora, S., Lunkad, D., Aslam, N., Venkatesan, S., & Shukla, S. K. (2025). The hidden risks of LLM-generated web application code: A security-centric evaluation of code generation capabilities in large language models. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20612
  5. Hamer, S., d'Amorim, M., & Williams, L. (2024). Just another copy and paste? Comparing the security vulnerabilities of ChatGPT generated code and StackOverflow answers. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15600
  6. Hassan, A. E., Li, H., Lin, D., Adams, B., Chen, T.-H., Kashiwa, Y., & Qiu, D. (2025). Agentic software engineering: Foundational pillars and a research roadmap. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06216
  7. Huang, R., Reyna, A., Lerner, S., Xia, H., & Hempel, B. (2025). Professional software developers don't vibe, they control: AI agent use for coding in 2025. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14012
  8. Li, H., Zhang, H., & Hassan, A. E. (2026). AIDev: Studying AI coding agents on GitHub. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09185
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  10. Mohamed, A., Assi, M., & Guizani, M. (2025). The impact of LLM-assistants on software developer productivity: A systematic literature review. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03156
  11. Pinna, G., Gong, J., Williams, D., & Sarro, F. (2026). Comparing AI coding agents: A task-stratified analysis of pull request acceptance. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08915
  12. Sajadi, A., Le, B., Nguyen, A., Damevski, K., & Chatterjee, P. (2025). Do LLMs consider security? An empirical study on responses to programming questions. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14202
  13. Shukla, S., Joshi, H., & Syed, R. (2025). Security degradation in iterative AI code generation: A systematic analysis of the paradox. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11022
  14. Staufer, L., Feng, K., Wei, K., Bailey, L., Duan, Y., Yang, M., Ozisik, A. P., Casper, S., & Kolt, N. (2026). The 2025 AI agent index: Documenting technical and safety features of deployed agentic AI systems. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17753
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Software engineering is in the middle of a quiet but far-reaching handover. For most of the last decade, artificial intelligence in the developer's tool chain meant auto complete: a model that finished a line, or occasionally a function, while a human wrote and reviewed everything around it. That arrangement has started to break down. Coding agents such as Claude Code, OpenAI's Codex CLI, Google's Jules, Devin, and Open Hands can now read an entire repository, plan a multifile change, run the test suite, and iterate on failures with little moment-to-moment supervision. The developer's job is shifting from typing code to directing agents that type code a change often summarized as a move from code generation to code orchestration. This paper reviews recent empirical literature to ask what that shift is actually producing.

Keywords : Agentic AI, Coding Agents, Software Development Productivity, Code Quality, Code Security, AI-Assisted Software Engineering, Large Language Models.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - September - 2026

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