Authors : Abdurahman Abba Goni; Mustapha Shettima; Mohammed Buba

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 9 - September

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/35mbv49t

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26sep548

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Abstract : In urban areas, a range of hazards are being exacerbated by climate change, such as extreme heat, flooding, drought and air pollution. Spatial solutions like NbS (Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems, green spaces, urban forests and wetlands) provide effective solutions to mitigate these risks with multiple functions and low costs. But knowledge of where and when, and who, such interventions work best is still incomplete. This review is a systematic review of the literature that followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and included peer-reviewed studies published between January 2010 and December 2024. The systematic search in the Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, MDPI and Google Scholar databases resulted in a total of 4,827 articles, with 102 articles found to be eligible.

Keywords : Climate Adaptation; Ecosystem-Based Adaptation; Geographic Information Systems; Nature-Based Solutions; Spatial Targeting; Urban Resilience; Vulnerability Mapping.

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