Fuzzy Logic Approach to Modeling Weld Bead Geometry in ARC Welding


Authors : Penta. Shreenivasarao; G. Phanindra; P. Anoop Kumar; U. ChandraRao; V. Chiranjeevi

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/5n6vac77

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/4hcfhxc3

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25apr1183

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Abstract : Weld joint quality depends on welding process settings. High-quality welds need controlled input settings. This study looks at four input settings: arc speed, wire feed to travel speed ratio, wire feed rate, and eccentricity. Tests used a full factorial design on a mild steel joint. Bead penetration, height, and width were measured. Fuzzy logic created models for these output measures. This fuzzy model predicts the output settings. Also, weld shape accuracy was checked. The inaccuracy is below 20% for bead penetration. Bead height and width inaccuracy is usually less than 10%.

References :

  1. Acaroglu (2011) used fuzzy logic to predict TBM needs.
  2. Chan, Pacey, and Bibby (1999) modeled gas metal arc welds with neural networks.
  3. Carrino et al. (2007) used a neuro-fuzzy method to boost welding output. Ganjigatti, Pratihar, and Choudhury (2008) modeled MIG welding using stats.
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  11. Palani and Murugan (2006) made math models to guess weld bead shape in arc welding.
  12. Rao et al. (2009) studied how steps and math models predict bead shape in GMA welding. Sreeraj,
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Weld joint quality depends on welding process settings. High-quality welds need controlled input settings. This study looks at four input settings: arc speed, wire feed to travel speed ratio, wire feed rate, and eccentricity. Tests used a full factorial design on a mild steel joint. Bead penetration, height, and width were measured. Fuzzy logic created models for these output measures. This fuzzy model predicts the output settings. Also, weld shape accuracy was checked. The inaccuracy is below 20% for bead penetration. Bead height and width inaccuracy is usually less than 10%.

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