Garbage Detection Using Deep Learning Methods (GD-DLM)


Authors : M. Mudasar Azeem; Syed Anwaar Mehdi; Muhammad Ali Shahid; Mubasher Hussain; Muhammad Adnan; Spogmai; Bilal Shabbir Qaisar

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2dea5bn2

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mry9r5sr

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep396

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.


Abstract : In today’s expanding and densely populated world, it’s crucial to design an automatic intelligent garbage sorter machine that uses advanced sensors. Garbage picture classification is a fundamental computer vision problem that must be solved before sensors can be included in this system. This research presents a model for autonomous trash classification using deep learning that can be applied in high-tech garbage sorting equipment. The 2,527 photos in the rubbish dataset are categorized into six types: trash, cardboard, glass, metal, paper, and plastic. The next step is the creation of GD-DLM, a deep learning model for garbage categorization that is an upgrade from Xception and DenseNet121 models. At last, the tests are run to evaluate GD-DLM against the best-of-breed approaches to garbage classification. The suggested Xception and DenseNet-121 models scored 92.11% and 88.63%, respectively, compared to the baseline accuracy.

Keywords : Machine Learning; Resnet50v2; Trauma; Medical Images.

References :

  1. Rashid, J., Qaisar, B. S., Faheem, M., Akram, A., Amin, R. U., & Hamid, M. (2024). Mouth and oral disease classification using InceptionResNetV2 method. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 83(11), 33903-33921.
  2. Shifrin, A., et al., Posttraumatic stress disorder treatment preference: Prolonged exposure therapy, cognitive processing therapy, or medication therapy? Psychological Services, 2022.
  3. Tyagi, A.K. and P. Chahal, Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms, in Challenges and applications for implementing machine learning in computer vision. 2020, IGI Global. p. 188-219.
  4. Ghosh, P., et al., Efficient prediction of cardiovascular disease using machine learning algorithms with relief and LASSO feature selection techniques. IEEE Access, 2021. 9: p. 19304-19326.
  5. Ramos-Lima, L.F., et al., The use of machine learning techniques in trauma-related disorders: a systematic review. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 2020. 121: p. 159-172.
  6. Bharde, P., R.V. Sai, and S. Sripriya, Role of computed tomography imaging in the diagnosis of blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma injuries. International Journal, 2023. 10(1): p. 10.
  7. Sharma, A.K., et al., Medical image classification techniques and analysis using deep learning networks: a review. Health informatics: a computational perspective in healthcare, 2021: p. 233-258.
  8. Chen, Y.-H. and M. Sawan, Trends and challenges of wearable multimodal technologies for stroke risk prediction. Sensors, 2021. 21(2): p. 460.
  9. Le Glaz, A., et al., Machine learning and natural language processing in mental health: systematic review. Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. 23(5): p. e15708.
  10. Yeo, M., et al., Review of deep learning algorithms for the automatic detection of intracranial hemorrhages on computed tomography head imaging. Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2021. 13(4): p. 369-378.
  11. Hussain, S., et al., Modern diagnostic imaging technique applications and risk factors in the medical field: a review. BioMed research international, 2022. 2022(1): p. 5164970.
  12. Brunner, M., et al., Social media and people with traumatic brain injury: a metasynthesis of research informing a framework for rehabilitation clinical practice, policy, and training. American journal of speech-language pathology, 2021. 30(1): p. 19-33.
  13. Buhrmester, V., D. Münch, and M. Arens, Analysis of explainers of black box deep neural networks for computer vision: A survey. Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction, 2021. 3(4): p. 966-989.
  14. Ponnusamy, V., et al., AI‐Driven Information and Communication Technologies, Services, and Applications for Next‐Generation Healthcare System. Smart Systems for Industrial Applications, 2022: p. 1-32.
  15. Gipson, J., et al., Diagnostic accuracy of a commercially available deep-learning algorithm in supine chest radiographs following trauma. The British Journal of Radiology, 2022. 95(1134): p. 20210979.
  16. Choi, J., et al., The impact of trauma systems on patient outcomes. Current problems in surgery, 2021. 58(1): p. 100849.
  17. Cheng, C.-T., et al., A scalable physician-level deep learning algorithm detects universal trauma on pelvic radiographs. Nature communications, 2021. 12(1): p. 1066.
  18. Sundkvist, J., et al., Epidemiology, classification, treatment, and mortality of adult femoral neck and basicervical fractures: an observational study of 40,049 fractures from the Swedish Fracture Register. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2021. 16: p. 1-10.
  19. Puttagunta, M. and S. Ravi, Medical image analysis based on deep learning approach. Multimedia tools and applications, 2021. 80(16): p. 24365-24398.
  20. Tulbure, A.-A., A.-A. Tulbure, and E.-H. Dulf, A review on modern defect detection models using DCNNs–Deep convolutional neural networks. Journal of Advanced Research, 2022. 35: p. 33-48.
  21. Gudigar, A., et al., Automated detection and screening of traumatic brain injury (TBI) using computed tomography images: a comprehensive review and future perspectives. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. 18(12): p. 6499.
  22. Pitt, J., Y. Pitt, and J. Lockwich, Clinical and cellular aspects of traumatic brain injury, in Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents. 2020, Elsevier. p. 745-765.
  23. Qaisar, B. S. (2025). Canker and Cold Sore Classification Using Xeception Technique. Journal of Machine Learning and Deep Learning (JMLDL), 2(01).
  24. Inam Ul Haq; Ahmad Ali; Bilal Shabbir Qaisar; Hafiz Muhammad Adnan; Mubasher Hussain; Muhammad Nauman.“Steganography Techniques for Medical Images: A Recommender Paper.” " Volume. 8 Issue. 9, September - 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT), www.ijisrt.com. ISSN - 2456-2165, PP :- 79-87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8340603.
  25. Hamid, S., et al., Dual-energy CT: a paradigm shift in acute traumatic abdomen. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal, 2020. 71(3): p. 371-387.
  26. Bilal Shabbir Qaisar; Mahammad Ali Shahid; Sunil Ashraf; Muhammad Adnan; M. Mudasar Azeem; Maham Ali; Muhammad Nauman. “Automated Trauma Detection by Using Machine Learning.” Volume. 10 Issue.8, August-2025 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT), 2129-2135 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25aug1009.
  27. Shabbir Qaisar, B., Mudasar Azeem, M., Nauman, M., & Yasin, J. (2024). Monkeypox virus detection using deep learning methods. International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems, 16(1), 189-198.
  28. Mudasar Azeem, M., Ul Haq, I., Nauman, M., Talha Hashmi, M., & Shabbir Qaisar, B. (2024). MASK DETECTION USING DEEP LEARNING METHODS. International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems, 15(1), 1-9.

In today’s expanding and densely populated world, it’s crucial to design an automatic intelligent garbage sorter machine that uses advanced sensors. Garbage picture classification is a fundamental computer vision problem that must be solved before sensors can be included in this system. This research presents a model for autonomous trash classification using deep learning that can be applied in high-tech garbage sorting equipment. The 2,527 photos in the rubbish dataset are categorized into six types: trash, cardboard, glass, metal, paper, and plastic. The next step is the creation of GD-DLM, a deep learning model for garbage categorization that is an upgrade from Xception and DenseNet121 models. At last, the tests are run to evaluate GD-DLM against the best-of-breed approaches to garbage classification. The suggested Xception and DenseNet-121 models scored 92.11% and 88.63%, respectively, compared to the baseline accuracy.

Keywords : Machine Learning; Resnet50v2; Trauma; Medical Images.

CALL FOR PAPERS


Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe