Gender Interplay on the Knowledge of Youths to Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in Southern, Nigeria


Authors : Akerele Oluwatumininu Elizabeth; Awogbami Olaniyi Victor; Akerele Nelson Olaniyi

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/34ve39ca

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/38fd9kzd

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul750

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Abstract : This research study investigated the interplay of gender dynamics concerning sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services among youth in Southwest Nigeria.The research findings shed light on the knowledge levels of youth regarding SRH services, the attitudes of youth on SRH services in the south west, Nigeria. The study employed a mixed- methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. A total sample of youth 1200 aged 15- 35 was selected from various communities in the Southwest region of Nigeria. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and focus group discussions. Respondents were 73% single about 21% married 1.2% widowed 2.3% separated and 1% divorced. Findings reveals inadequate knowledge of sexual and reproductive health as most of the respondent knowledge was based on myths and cultural /social norms rather than facts. For instance 72% of both sexes agreed that a woman can stop growing after first intercourse and 77% agreed that masturbation is a serious health threat. On Attitudes of youth to sexual and reproductive health services, this study discovered more than 715 of the respondents had their first sex before the age of 18years; however, less than 30% used any form of contraception during their first sex. 66% had between 0-5 sexual partners in their lifetime and about 61% of the respondents were aware of sources of STI treatment. The research finds males hold primary decision-making power on SRH service use, marginalizing female youth. The study recommends and Urgent policy reforms to include establishing youth-friendly SRH centers, educational campaigns, and promoting equitable decision-making to empower youth and improve SRH service access to address the major challenges discovered.

Keywords : Gender, Interplay, Knowledge, Attitudes, Youth.

References :

  1. Adejoh, A., Adedini, S. A., & Babalola, S. (2023). Youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services in Nigeria: Perception and barriers to access. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), 123. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09211-4
  2. Fathalla, M., &Fathalla, M. F. (2017) Sexual and Reproductive Health: Overview. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803678-5.00402-1
  3. Finlay, J. E., Assefa, N., Mwanyika-Sando, M., Dessie, Y., Harling, G., Njau, T., Chukwu, A., Oduola, A., Shah, I., Adanu, R., &Bukenya, J. (2020). Sexual and reproductive health knowledge among adolescents in eight sites across sub-Saharan Africa. Tropical Medicine and International Health25(1), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13332
  4. Harrison, D. A., Kravitz, D. A., Mayer, D. M., Leslie, L. M., & Lev-Arey, D. (2006). Understanding attitudes toward affirmative action programs in employment: Summary and meta-analysis of 35 years of research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(5), 1013–1036. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.5.1013
  5. Kaufman C, Clark S, Manzini N, May J (2021). Communities, Opportunities, and Adolescents’ Sexual Behavior in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0039-3665.2004.00030.x
  6. Manandhar, M., Hawkes, S., Buse, K., Nosrati, E., &Magar, V. (2018). Gender, health and the 2030 agenda  for sustainable development. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 96(9), 644–653. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.18.211607
  7. Nwokocha, A. R., Umeh, C. A., & Okonofua, F. (2020). Adolescent girls’ experiences and perspectives on sexual and reproductive health in Southern Nigeria: A qualitative study. PLoS ONE, 15(10), e0240720. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240720
  8. Okigbo, C. C., McCarraher, D. R., Chen, M., & Pack, A. (2017). Risk factors for sexual and reproductive health service utilization among young people in Nigeria. Journal of Adolescent Health, 60(3), 248-254.
  9. Oginni, A. B., Olaogun, A. A., & Olatona, F. A. (2022). Gender differences in knowledge and use of sexual and reproductive health services among adolescents in Nigerian secondary schools. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2022-0030
  10. Oyo-Ita, A. E., Ekanem, E. E., & Asibong, U. E. (2021). Barriers to comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education among secondary school students in Southern Nigeria. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 12(1), 1722. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2021.1722
  11. Onah, M. N., Chukwu, A., & Ekwochi, U. (2021). Effectiveness of gender-sensitive youth-friendly services in improving SRH knowledge and access in Nigeria: Evidence from a pilot intervention. Reproductive Health, 18(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01137-9
  1. UJPH (2019) Barriers Limiting Youth Access to Reproductive Health Services by Primary Health Care Facilities in Nigeria. Universal Journal of Public Health, doi 10.13189/ujph. 2019.070105.
  2. UNFPA (2012) United Nations Population Fund Annual Report. Friends of UNFPA 370 Lexington Ave., Suite 702, New York, NY 10017.
  3. World Health Organization (2014).Health for the world’s adolescents; a second chance in the second decade: Summary. Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health 20 Avenue Appia 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.

This research study investigated the interplay of gender dynamics concerning sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services among youth in Southwest Nigeria.The research findings shed light on the knowledge levels of youth regarding SRH services, the attitudes of youth on SRH services in the south west, Nigeria. The study employed a mixed- methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. A total sample of youth 1200 aged 15- 35 was selected from various communities in the Southwest region of Nigeria. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and focus group discussions. Respondents were 73% single about 21% married 1.2% widowed 2.3% separated and 1% divorced. Findings reveals inadequate knowledge of sexual and reproductive health as most of the respondent knowledge was based on myths and cultural /social norms rather than facts. For instance 72% of both sexes agreed that a woman can stop growing after first intercourse and 77% agreed that masturbation is a serious health threat. On Attitudes of youth to sexual and reproductive health services, this study discovered more than 715 of the respondents had their first sex before the age of 18years; however, less than 30% used any form of contraception during their first sex. 66% had between 0-5 sexual partners in their lifetime and about 61% of the respondents were aware of sources of STI treatment. The research finds males hold primary decision-making power on SRH service use, marginalizing female youth. The study recommends and Urgent policy reforms to include establishing youth-friendly SRH centers, educational campaigns, and promoting equitable decision-making to empower youth and improve SRH service access to address the major challenges discovered.

Keywords : Gender, Interplay, Knowledge, Attitudes, Youth.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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