Gender Role in Livestock Activities


Authors : S.J. Parmar; B.N. Kalsariya; Khushbuba M. Jadeja; K.D. Tankodara

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 1 - January

Google Scholar : http://tinyurl.com/59tdy7sc

Scribd : http://tinyurl.com/bdyfvcw2

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10590907

Abstract : In India, most of the farm families are primarily engaged in farming and agriculture is the most primitive occupation of Indian farmers. Agricultural and livestock activities both are independently and jointly doing by male and female famers. In some palace of country animal husbandry activities are doing by women. Though this study identified a activities of agriculture and animal husbandry which are jointly and independently participated by male and female farmers. The study was conducted in Junagadh and Jamnagar of Saurashtra region. Total 12 villages from four talukas and two talukas from each district were selected for the study. From each selected village, 20 respondents (10 farmers and 10 farm women) were selected. Thus, total sample size was 240 respondents (120 farmers and 120 farm women). The respondents who have been engaged in agricultural activities and animal husbandry practices since last five years were purposively selected. with highest mean score (2.35) farmers had participated in Field preparations activity, also secured highest rank followed by seed sowing and weeding & hoeing activities secured a second and third rank respectively. Activity like Winnowing and cleaning with least mean score (1.03) secured a fifteen rank and this activities mostly not done by farmer himself. While in case of farm women participation in agriculture, majority of women had participated in seed sowing with highest mean score (2.07) it secured first rank followed by activities like application of fertilizers and weeding & hoeing secured a second and third rank respectively. farmers had participated in animal husbandry like Selling of milk and milk product obtained a first rank with highest mean score (2.02) followed by activities of selecting a mulch animal (1.97) and getting loan & credit form the bank ( 1.87) secured a second and third rank, respectively. In case of women farmer in animal husbandry activity, milking of animal secured a first rank with highest mean score 2.20 followed by offering water and fodder to animal (2.13) and cleaning animal shed (2.11) secured a second and third rank respectively.

Keywords : Gender Role, Agriculture, Livestock Activities, Farmer, Farm Women.

In India, most of the farm families are primarily engaged in farming and agriculture is the most primitive occupation of Indian farmers. Agricultural and livestock activities both are independently and jointly doing by male and female famers. In some palace of country animal husbandry activities are doing by women. Though this study identified a activities of agriculture and animal husbandry which are jointly and independently participated by male and female farmers. The study was conducted in Junagadh and Jamnagar of Saurashtra region. Total 12 villages from four talukas and two talukas from each district were selected for the study. From each selected village, 20 respondents (10 farmers and 10 farm women) were selected. Thus, total sample size was 240 respondents (120 farmers and 120 farm women). The respondents who have been engaged in agricultural activities and animal husbandry practices since last five years were purposively selected. with highest mean score (2.35) farmers had participated in Field preparations activity, also secured highest rank followed by seed sowing and weeding & hoeing activities secured a second and third rank respectively. Activity like Winnowing and cleaning with least mean score (1.03) secured a fifteen rank and this activities mostly not done by farmer himself. While in case of farm women participation in agriculture, majority of women had participated in seed sowing with highest mean score (2.07) it secured first rank followed by activities like application of fertilizers and weeding & hoeing secured a second and third rank respectively. farmers had participated in animal husbandry like Selling of milk and milk product obtained a first rank with highest mean score (2.02) followed by activities of selecting a mulch animal (1.97) and getting loan & credit form the bank ( 1.87) secured a second and third rank, respectively. In case of women farmer in animal husbandry activity, milking of animal secured a first rank with highest mean score 2.20 followed by offering water and fodder to animal (2.13) and cleaning animal shed (2.11) secured a second and third rank respectively.

Keywords : Gender Role, Agriculture, Livestock Activities, Farmer, Farm Women.

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