Geographical Indications (GI) and Agricultural Development in India: Trends, Policies, and Implications


Authors : Gourab Roy; Niladri Paul

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 10 - October


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mr34zy9z

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2c4vwb3k

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct386

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Abstract : The protection and promotion of Geographical Indications (GIs) have become increasingly important for countries seeking to safeguard unique products linked to traditional knowledge and specific geographical origins. In India, GIs play a crucial role in the agricultural sector, contributing to rural development, economic growth, and the preservation of biodiversity. This review examines the historical evolution, institutional framework, and current scenario of GI protection in India, with special emphasis on agricultural products. The paper also provides updated statistical data, visual illustrations, and discussions on the implications of GI for India’s agricultural economy.

Keywords : Geographical Indications (GI), Rural Economy, Biodiversity Conservation, Agricultural Economy.

References :

  1. AIACA. (2011). Geographical indications of India: Socioeconomic and development issues. New Delhi: All India Artisans and Craftworkers Association.
  2. Chaudhary, R. C., Yadav, S. K., & Kumar, S. (2017). Geographical indications in Indian agriculture on the anvil. Journal of Bioinnovation, 6(5), 790–816.
  3. Connor, B., & Company. (2020). Geographical indications and challenges for ACP countries. Retrieved from http://agritrade.cta.int/
  4. Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trademarks. (2023). Annual report 2022–23: Geographical Indications Registry. Chennai: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India.
  5. Down To Earth. (2021, October 12). GI registration rules amended to simplify authorised user process. Retrieved from https://www.downtoearth.org.in/
  6. Kangabam, R. (2013). Importance of geographical indication for conservation of traditional products. NeBio, 4, 55–58
  7. Rathod, S. (2024). Challenges posing to geographical indication in India. National Law University, Nagpur. Retrieved fromhttps://www.nlunagpur.ac.in/PDF/Publications/5-Current Issue/2.%20CHALLENGES%20POSING%20TO%20GEOGRAPHICAL%20INDICATION%20IN%20INDIA.pdf
  8. Sangeetha Malladagudda, and Manjusha R.S. 2025. “Twenty Years of Geographical Indications in India: Progress, Problems, and Policy Recommendations”. Archives of Current Research International 25 (3):365–374. https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2025/v25i31128.
  9. Sople, V. V. (2014). Managing intellectual property: The strategic imperative. Delhi: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
  10. SS Rana & Co. (n.d.). Geographical indication India - GI statistics. Retrieved October 8, 2025, from https://ssrana.in/ip-laws/geographical-indication-india/geographical-indication-statistics-india/
  11. The Economic Times. (2020, August 18). Government looks at ways to promote GI products on e-tail platforms. Retrieved from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/govt-looks-to-push-gi-products-on-etail-platforms/articleshow/77620546.cms
  12. The Times of India. (2023, August 18). EDII–NABARD Centre boosts GI registration and branding in Gujarat. Retrieved from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/
  13. The Times of India. (2009, March 16). Southern states lead in geographic indications for products. Retrieved from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/southern-states-lead-in-geographic-indications-for-products/articleshow/4654715.cms
  14. World Intellectual Property Organization. (2024). Geographical indications: An introduction (Publication No. 489). Geneva: WIPO.

The protection and promotion of Geographical Indications (GIs) have become increasingly important for countries seeking to safeguard unique products linked to traditional knowledge and specific geographical origins. In India, GIs play a crucial role in the agricultural sector, contributing to rural development, economic growth, and the preservation of biodiversity. This review examines the historical evolution, institutional framework, and current scenario of GI protection in India, with special emphasis on agricultural products. The paper also provides updated statistical data, visual illustrations, and discussions on the implications of GI for India’s agricultural economy.

Keywords : Geographical Indications (GI), Rural Economy, Biodiversity Conservation, Agricultural Economy.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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