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Global Research Trends in 5G Technology: A Bibliometric Analysis with Emerging Directions Towards 5G-Advanced and 6G


Authors : A. Abhishek; Akash J.

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/w58urszd

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2hz6xf88

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May105

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The exponential growth of fifth-generation (5G) wireless technology has generated an unprecedented volume of academic scholarship, making it essential to understand the trajectory, geography, and thematic evolution of this research body. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of 5G-related literature indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection from 2015 to early 2026, encompassing 8,742 publications drawn from 94 countries. Using VOSviewer, Biblioshiny (R), and CiteSpace, the study maps authorship patterns, country-level contributions, interinstitutional collaborations, and keyword co-occurrence clusters. The findings reveal a decisive shift in research focus: from foundational infrastructure questions that dominated the early literature to applied themes emphasizing artificial intelligence (AI) integration, network slicing, massive MIMO, edge computing, and the early architecture of both 5GAdvanced (Release 18 and beyond) and sixth-generation (6G) systems. China, the United States, and South Korea emerge as the most prolific contributors, accounting for collectively over 42% of total publications, while co-authorship analysis point outs the deepening North–South and cross-continental research partnerships. Keyword trend analysis confirms that AI-native network automation, energy efficiency, and ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) represent the current frontier of inquiry. By 2025, 5G had reached approximately 3 billion subscribers globally, covering around 55% of the world's population, and the AI–5G market is projected to surpass USD 4.85 billion in 2026.

Keywords : 5G Technology, Bibliometric Analysis, 5G-Advanced, 6G, Artificial Intelligence, Network Slicing, VOSviewer, Web of Science, Wireless Communications, IoT.

References :

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The exponential growth of fifth-generation (5G) wireless technology has generated an unprecedented volume of academic scholarship, making it essential to understand the trajectory, geography, and thematic evolution of this research body. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of 5G-related literature indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection from 2015 to early 2026, encompassing 8,742 publications drawn from 94 countries. Using VOSviewer, Biblioshiny (R), and CiteSpace, the study maps authorship patterns, country-level contributions, interinstitutional collaborations, and keyword co-occurrence clusters. The findings reveal a decisive shift in research focus: from foundational infrastructure questions that dominated the early literature to applied themes emphasizing artificial intelligence (AI) integration, network slicing, massive MIMO, edge computing, and the early architecture of both 5GAdvanced (Release 18 and beyond) and sixth-generation (6G) systems. China, the United States, and South Korea emerge as the most prolific contributors, accounting for collectively over 42% of total publications, while co-authorship analysis point outs the deepening North–South and cross-continental research partnerships. Keyword trend analysis confirms that AI-native network automation, energy efficiency, and ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) represent the current frontier of inquiry. By 2025, 5G had reached approximately 3 billion subscribers globally, covering around 55% of the world's population, and the AI–5G market is projected to surpass USD 4.85 billion in 2026.

Keywords : 5G Technology, Bibliometric Analysis, 5G-Advanced, 6G, Artificial Intelligence, Network Slicing, VOSviewer, Web of Science, Wireless Communications, IoT.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - May - 2026

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