Green Criminology an Overlooked Area : A Threat to our Future


Authors : Dr. Tejaswi Avhad

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 12 - December

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3dawntux

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/4hzctdvn

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14534216

Abstract : Understanding and studying green criminology is essential given the growing number of environmental issues, particularly in India, such as pollution, climate change, deforestation, water scarcity, and habitat destruction. This is because the study of this field helps in identifying the criminal activities that may lead to these issues and their effects on the ecosystem and environment. The study of environmental law that focuses on offenses against the environment is known as "green criminology." This topic looks at and investigates how human activity might degrade the environment and hurt its inhabitants in the process. This paper addresses the concept of 'Green Criminology', which is concerned with environmental crimes and Earth jurisprudence. Crimes against the environment are rapidly growing as a result it is important to understand function, core areas and significance of green criminology. Humans can cause lasting environmental damage through both development and ignorance of nature. The lack of appropriate legislation in this regard also makes it possible for opportunists to harm the environment. The punishment imposed for environmental violations is likewise quite light, giving criminals the option of avoiding prosecution by paying a small sum of money. The researcher examines the impact of environmental crimes and also examine legal barriers, providing a comprehensive overview of India's legal framework in environment. However, strict legislation and government implementation are necessary for this to occur. Countries must work together to protect the environment and follow principles outlined in international environmental conventions.

Keywords : Green Criminology, Environment, Green Crimes, Justice, Climate Change, Earth Justice.

References :

  1. M Hall, VICTIMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HARM 5-6 (2013)
  2. Hulsman, L.H.C, Critical Criminology and the Concept of Crime, 10 (1) CONTEMPORARY CRISES 63–83 (1986)
  3. M.J, Lynch, The Greening of Criminology: A Perspective on the 1990’s, 2(3) THE CRITICAL CRIMINOLOGIST 1–4 and 11–12.(1990)
  4. M.J. Lynch, and, P.B. Stretesky The Meaning of Green: Towards a Clarification of the Term Green and Its Meaning for the Development of a Green Criminology, 7(2): THEORETICAL CRIMINOLOGY 299 2003.
  5. M.J. Lynch and P.B. Stretesky, EXPLORING GREEN CRIMINOLOGY: TOWARD A GREEN CRIMINOLOGICAL REVOLUTION 2014.
  6. D.R. Cressey, Criminological Research and the Definition of Crimes, 56(6) AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY 546–551(1951).
  7. A. Brisman, and , N. South THE GROWTH OF A FIELD: A SHORT HISTORY OF “GREEN” CRIMINOLOGY (2020a).
  8. Jack Lampkin, UNITING GREEN CRIMINOLOGY AND EARTH JURISPRUDENCE, 23 (2021).
  9. L. Hosken, Reflections on an Inter-Cultural Journey into Earth Jurisprudence, in: Burdon, P.D. (ed) EXPLORING WILD LAW: THE PHILOSOPHY OF EARTH JURISPRUDENCE (2011).
  10. The Director of NAMAMI Gange, the Chief Secretary of the State of Uttarakhand and the Advocate General of the State of Uttarakhand were declared persons in loco parentis.
  11. Lalit Miglani v State of Uttrakhand & others.
  12. Orissa Mining Corporation v. Ministry of Forest and Environment 2013 (V) AD (SC) 289.
  13. Carter, Jacob, and Gretchen Goldman, Strengthening Scientific Integrity at the Environmental Protection Agency, Union of Concerned Scientists, 2020.
  14. Gagnon , S.C. Thompson, and M.A. Burton, Eco centric and Anthropocentric Attitudes Toward the Environment, 14(2) JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY,149–157 (1994).
  15. Rule 4 of the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016.

Understanding and studying green criminology is essential given the growing number of environmental issues, particularly in India, such as pollution, climate change, deforestation, water scarcity, and habitat destruction. This is because the study of this field helps in identifying the criminal activities that may lead to these issues and their effects on the ecosystem and environment. The study of environmental law that focuses on offenses against the environment is known as "green criminology." This topic looks at and investigates how human activity might degrade the environment and hurt its inhabitants in the process. This paper addresses the concept of 'Green Criminology', which is concerned with environmental crimes and Earth jurisprudence. Crimes against the environment are rapidly growing as a result it is important to understand function, core areas and significance of green criminology. Humans can cause lasting environmental damage through both development and ignorance of nature. The lack of appropriate legislation in this regard also makes it possible for opportunists to harm the environment. The punishment imposed for environmental violations is likewise quite light, giving criminals the option of avoiding prosecution by paying a small sum of money. The researcher examines the impact of environmental crimes and also examine legal barriers, providing a comprehensive overview of India's legal framework in environment. However, strict legislation and government implementation are necessary for this to occur. Countries must work together to protect the environment and follow principles outlined in international environmental conventions.

Keywords : Green Criminology, Environment, Green Crimes, Justice, Climate Change, Earth Justice.

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