Authors : Anagha Sunil; Nikhina Reji; Shari Sadasivan

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 3 - March

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3pxmc7zm

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/9f75v7zf

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar1874

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Abstract : Transportation plays a critical role in global economic development; however, it is also a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. With the expansion of global supply chains and increasing demand for rapid deliveries, the environmental impact of logistics operations has become a significant concern. In this context, green logistics has emerged as a strategic approach to minimize the carbon footprint associated with transportation while maintaining operational efficiency and competitiveness. This paper examines the environmental impact of transportation activities, particularly in terms of carbon emissions and energy consumption. It explores key strategies for reducing the carbon footprint, including route optimization, adoption of eco-friendly vehicles, use of alternative fuels, and intermodal transportation systems. Furthermore, the study analyzes the benefits of green logistics practices, such as environmental protection, cost reduction, improved regulatory compliance, and enhanced corporate reputation. Despite its advantages, the implementation of green logistics presents challenges, including high initial investment costs and infrastructural limitations. The paper also highlights best practices and emphasizes the importance of technological innovation and stakeholder collaboration in achieving sustainable logistics. By adopting green logistics, businesses can contribute to environmental sustainability while improving operational performance. Ultimately, integrating the principles of “reduce, reuse, and recycle” into logistics operations can pave the way for a greener and more sustainable future.

Keywords : Green Logistics, Carbon Footprint, Eco-Friendly Vehicles, Sustainable Logistics.

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