Growth of Microfinance


Authors : Shreeranjini K. S.

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 2 - February


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4cyh2e3v

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yc4swrvc

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14937058


Abstract : This paper examines the growth and impact of microfinance as a change for financial inclusion and poverty reduction. Over the past few decades, microfinance has expanded significantly, providing low-income individuals, particularly women, with access to small loans, savings, and insurance. The paper explores the factors driving this growth, including technological innovation, the rise of mobile banking, and the increasing involvement of impact investors. It also highlights how microfinance institutions (MFIs) have evolved to offer a wider range of financial products tailored to the needs of neglected group. However, the paper also addresses the challenges facing the sector, such as over-indebtedness, high interest rates, and questions of sustainability. While microfinance has succeeded in improving access to capital for many, concerns remain about its long-term effectiveness in reducing poverty. Looking ahead, the paper discusses then impact of microfinance in entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs . The research concludes that while microfinance has played a pivotal role in promoting economic empowerment as it helps the small sector business for development and also startup companies.

Keywords : Microfinance, Poverty Reduction, Mobile Banking, MIFs.

References :

  1. https://www.academia.edu/download/53618802/Micro_finance.pdf. Kumar, V., Chauhan, M., & Kumar, R. (2015). An overview of microfinance in India. Abhinav-National Monthly Refereed Journal of Research in Commerce & Management4(10), 19-26.
  2. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234646976.pdf. Dey, S. K. (2015). Challenges & issues of microfinance in India. Journal of economics and sustainable development6(7), 195-198.
  3. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/386287604_Does_Microfinance_Impact_Sectoral_Growth_A_Case_Study_of_Bangladesh Rifat, Md & Qasim, Rizwan & Arafat, Md. Abdur Rahman & Alam, Dastgir. (2024). Does Microfinance Impact Sectoral Growth?: A Case Study of Bangladesh. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics. 21. 75-87. 10.9734/sajsse/2024/v21i12919.
  4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388482936_Determinants_of_the_Efficiency_of_Microfinance_Banks_in_Southwest_Nigeria_Capitalization_or_Organic_Growth_as_an_Antidote_for_Bank_Failure Olufolahan, Toyin & Adekanmbi, Adewale & Ajisafe, Adebayo & Fagbemi, Fisayo. (2025). Determinants of the Efficiency of Microfinance Banks in Southwest Nigeria: Capitalization or Organic Growth as an Antidote for Bank Failure?.
  5. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388833074_Supervision_of_Microfinance_Institutions_and_its_Impacts_on_Small_and_Medium_Enterprises_SMEs_and_Economic_Growth_in_Nigeria Mustapha, Abba & mohd khan, shazida jan & Mohd Daud, Siti Nurazira. (2025). Supervision of Microfinance Institutions and its Impacts on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences. 23. 2895-290.
  6. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375636433_Analysis_The_Growth_of_Microfinance_in_Upland_Areas?_sg=-KlnvRWYZeBpA1zTs8IWmgSVbumdPOHiY6fDOJcp_SAv68qzDB7ratevshilguOEozNndA61R5k69Hc&_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InNpZ251cCIsInBhZ2UiOiJfZGlyZWN0In19. Rachmawati, Rika & Ashari, & Syukur, Mat & Darwis, Valeriana & Jamal, Erizal & Muslim, Chairul & Hestina, Juni. (2023). Analysis The Growth of Microfinance in Upland Areas. E3S Web of Conferences. 444. 10.1051/e3sconf/202344402019.
  7. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381917128_Microfinance_in_India-A_Catalyst_of_Financial_Inclusion_and_Economic_Growth_With_Special_Reference_to_Bihar Fatima, Soofia. (2024). Microfinance in India-A Catalyst of Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth: With Special Reference to Bihar. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research. 6. 1-10.
  8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358579785_Microfinance_Fostering_Inclusive_Growth_in_India Phd, Rhytheema. (2021). Microfinance: Fostering Inclusive Growth in India. The Pacific Review. 13. 79-87.
  9. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341265341_Microfinance_-As_a_Catalyst_for_the_Growth_of_Rural_India Bansal, Ashima & Bajaj, Palak & Goyal, Anuja. (2015). Microfinance -As a Catalyst for the Growth of Rural India. Vol. 3.
  10. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330278791_Microfinance_And_Inclusive_Growth_in_India_Contemporary_Issues_And_Challenges K R, Hamsa. (2019). Microfinance And Inclusive Growth in India: Contemporary Issues And Challenges.

This paper examines the growth and impact of microfinance as a change for financial inclusion and poverty reduction. Over the past few decades, microfinance has expanded significantly, providing low-income individuals, particularly women, with access to small loans, savings, and insurance. The paper explores the factors driving this growth, including technological innovation, the rise of mobile banking, and the increasing involvement of impact investors. It also highlights how microfinance institutions (MFIs) have evolved to offer a wider range of financial products tailored to the needs of neglected group. However, the paper also addresses the challenges facing the sector, such as over-indebtedness, high interest rates, and questions of sustainability. While microfinance has succeeded in improving access to capital for many, concerns remain about its long-term effectiveness in reducing poverty. Looking ahead, the paper discusses then impact of microfinance in entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs . The research concludes that while microfinance has played a pivotal role in promoting economic empowerment as it helps the small sector business for development and also startup companies.

Keywords : Microfinance, Poverty Reduction, Mobile Banking, MIFs.

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