Authors :
R. Renugadevi; Nivethitha. A
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 3 - March
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4y684fbc
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/28duc857
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAR444
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This day and age individuals are increasingly
giving precedence to their material needs as opposed to
self-care, leading to physical and mental strain.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) present a significant
menace worldwide, causing about 17.9 million deaths
annually which is roughly 32% of global mortality.
Heart failure, which impacts over 550,000 individuals on
a yearly basis, emerges as an urgent global health
concern. The formulation of effective prediction
techniques for heart failure proves to be imperative in
lessening its repercussions. Linear and machine learning
models are put into service to forecast heart failure
utilizing a myriad of inputs, comprising clinical data.
With the burgeoning population, the early detection and
intervention for heart disease grow more complex. Heart
disease prevalence has escalated to concerning levels,
culminating in untimely deaths due to arterial plaque
accumulation. The premature pinpointing of heart
disease holds the potential to rescue many lives by
upholding arterial wellness. Our research integrates
supervised machine learning algorithms to predict heart
disease presence, underscoring methods to enhance
classifier efficacy. Null values within the dataset are
managed through mean value imputation, whereas
irrelevant attributes are expunged utilizing information-
gain feature selection. By wielding breakthroughs in
machine learning (ML), the key aim of this study is to
design prognostic models for cardiovascular disease
utilizing 12 clinical attributes. By capitalizing on a
dataset offered by Davide Chicco and Giuseppe Jurman,
encompassing 12 clinical features and 299 data points,
the efficacy of three ML algorithms: Support Vector
Machine (SVM), Random Forest, and Logistic
Regression is evaluated. Our examination discloses that
Logistic Regression showcases the most outstanding
accuracy and likelihood in foretelling cardio vascular
disease presence. This predictive model exhibits potential
in aiding healthcare experts in curtailing heart disease-
linked fatalities.
Keywords :
Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression, Machine Learning Model, Heart Failure Prediction, Disease Prediction, Accuracy.
This day and age individuals are increasingly
giving precedence to their material needs as opposed to
self-care, leading to physical and mental strain.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) present a significant
menace worldwide, causing about 17.9 million deaths
annually which is roughly 32% of global mortality.
Heart failure, which impacts over 550,000 individuals on
a yearly basis, emerges as an urgent global health
concern. The formulation of effective prediction
techniques for heart failure proves to be imperative in
lessening its repercussions. Linear and machine learning
models are put into service to forecast heart failure
utilizing a myriad of inputs, comprising clinical data.
With the burgeoning population, the early detection and
intervention for heart disease grow more complex. Heart
disease prevalence has escalated to concerning levels,
culminating in untimely deaths due to arterial plaque
accumulation. The premature pinpointing of heart
disease holds the potential to rescue many lives by
upholding arterial wellness. Our research integrates
supervised machine learning algorithms to predict heart
disease presence, underscoring methods to enhance
classifier efficacy. Null values within the dataset are
managed through mean value imputation, whereas
irrelevant attributes are expunged utilizing information-
gain feature selection. By wielding breakthroughs in
machine learning (ML), the key aim of this study is to
design prognostic models for cardiovascular disease
utilizing 12 clinical attributes. By capitalizing on a
dataset offered by Davide Chicco and Giuseppe Jurman,
encompassing 12 clinical features and 299 data points,
the efficacy of three ML algorithms: Support Vector
Machine (SVM), Random Forest, and Logistic
Regression is evaluated. Our examination discloses that
Logistic Regression showcases the most outstanding
accuracy and likelihood in foretelling cardio vascular
disease presence. This predictive model exhibits potential
in aiding healthcare experts in curtailing heart disease-
linked fatalities.
Keywords :
Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression, Machine Learning Model, Heart Failure Prediction, Disease Prediction, Accuracy.