Authors :
Keith Nester A. Lavin; Mark Jheran Alvarez; Emerson G. Aliswag; Ligaya; Irfan Hussain Khan
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 10 - October
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3vc34r8e
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yenbdv3f
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24OCT1368
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Using a systematic literature review, this study
determined and establish the Health Index Levels and
Heat – Related Health Risks in the Philippines.
Background.
The heat index which is also called as the visible
temperature is well-defined as a personalized, subjective
experience of a person when comparative humidity is
correlated with the temperature of the air. The incidence
and intensity of life-threatening incidents especially
escalated heat index are growing all around the world
which ultimately poses a serious risk to the health of
people.
Aim.
The aim of this review was to explore and deliberate
the relationship between the heat index, a measure that
combines air temperature and relative humidity to
approximate the apparent temperature, and the risk of
heat-related health issues in the Philippines from
published articles between 2019 – 2024.
Data Sources.
A systematic search of primary articles on numerous
electronic databases that included Google Scholar and
other related engines. Grey literature was also connected
based on the references available and bibliographies from
the different articles were also included in the pooling of
literature of data.
Method.
The article included two (2) or more of the key
search terms identified: heat exhaustion, heat stroke,
health related risks, heat index , and lastly published from
years 2019-2024.
Results.
Analysis of the research articles were used to answer
the effect of the heat index in the risk of heat exhaustion,
the effect of the heat index in the risk of stroke and
formulation of research - based recommendations on
Heat Index Levels and Heat - Related Health Risks in the
Philippines.
Acknowledgment:
The authors of this systematic literature review
thanks and recognize all the writers of the variety of
references that were used in this review paper. The
proponents these data sources used in this paper are both
cited in the text and in the reference lists.
Disclaimer:
The beliefs and point of view manifested in this
paper are those of the authors and do necessarily indicate
the official guidelines or stand of any affiliated institution,
organization or agency of the authors.
Conflict of Interest:
The authors have not anything to proclaim. This
paper is a collaborative effort of the authors mentioned
above.
Keywords :
Heat Index, Health Related Risks.
References :
- Alahmad, B., Khraishah, H., Kamineni, M., Royé, D., Papatheodorou, S. I., Vicedo-Cabrera, A. M., ... & Gasparrini, A. (2024). Extreme Temperatures and Stroke Mortality: Evidence From a Multi-Country Analysis. Stroke.
- Awasthi, A., Vishwakarma, K. & Pattnayak, K.C. Retrospection of heatwave and heat index. Theor Appl Climatol 147, 589–604 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03854-z
- Cardoso, R. B., Caldas, C. P., Brandão, M. A. G., Souza, P. A. D., & Santana, R. F. (2021). Healthy aging promotion model referenced in Nola Pender’s theory. Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 75, e20200373.
- Danilo V Rogayan, Addressing the escalating heat index in the Philippines: a call to action, Journal of Public Health, 2024;, fdae073, https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdae073
- Dong, J., Peng, J., He, X., Corcoran, J., Qiu, S., & Wang, X. (2020). Heatwave-induced human health risk assessment in megacities based on heat stress-social vulnerability-human exposure framework. Landscape and Urban Planning, 203, 103907.
- Ebi, K. L., & Hess, J. J. (2020). Health Risks Due To Climate Change: Inequity In Causes And Consequences: Study examines health risks due to climate change. Health Affairs, 39(12), 2056-2062.
- Iwamoto, Y., & Ohashi, Y. (2021). Assessing the climatological relationship between heatstroke risk and heat stress indices in 47 prefectures in Japan. GeoHazards, 2(4), 321-331.
- Jay, O., Capon, A., Berry, P., Broderick, C., de Dear, R., Havenith, G., ... & Ebi, K. L. (2021). Reducing the health effects of hot weather and heat extremes: from personal cooling strategies to green cities. The Lancet, 398(10301), 709-724.
- "Jun Kanda ,Shinji Nakahara,Shunsuke Nakamura,Yasufumi Miyake,Keiki Shimizu,Shoji Yokobori,Arino Yaguchi,Tetsuya Sakamoto https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259441"
- Kotharkar, R., & Ghosh, A. (2022). Progress in extreme heat management and warning systems: A systematic review of heat-health action plans (1995-2020). Sustainable Cities and Society, 76, 103487.
- Liu, J., Varghese, B. M., Hansen, A., Zhang, Y., Driscoll, T., Morgan, G., ... & Bi, P. (2022). Heat exposure and cardiovascular health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Planetary Health, 6(6), e484-e495.
- Sabrin, S., Zech, W. C., Nazari, R., & Karimi, M. (2021). Understanding occupational heat exposure in the United States and proposing a quantifying stress index. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 94(8), 1983-2000.
- Sera, F., Hashizume, M., Honda, Y., Lavigne, E., Schwartz, J., Zanobetti, A., ... & Gasparrini, A. (2020). Air conditioning and heat-related mortality: a multi-country longitudinal study. Epidemiology, 31(6), 779-787.
- Wang S, Wu CYH, Richardson MB, Zaitchik BF, Gohlke JM. Characterization of heat index experienced by individuals residing in urban and rural settings. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2021 Jul;31(4):641-653. doi: 10.1038/s41370-021-00303-x. Epub 2021 Feb 18. PMID: 33597724; PMCID: PMC8273073.
Using a systematic literature review, this study
determined and establish the Health Index Levels and
Heat – Related Health Risks in the Philippines.
Background.
The heat index which is also called as the visible
temperature is well-defined as a personalized, subjective
experience of a person when comparative humidity is
correlated with the temperature of the air. The incidence
and intensity of life-threatening incidents especially
escalated heat index are growing all around the world
which ultimately poses a serious risk to the health of
people.
Aim.
The aim of this review was to explore and deliberate
the relationship between the heat index, a measure that
combines air temperature and relative humidity to
approximate the apparent temperature, and the risk of
heat-related health issues in the Philippines from
published articles between 2019 – 2024.
Data Sources.
A systematic search of primary articles on numerous
electronic databases that included Google Scholar and
other related engines. Grey literature was also connected
based on the references available and bibliographies from
the different articles were also included in the pooling of
literature of data.
Method.
The article included two (2) or more of the key
search terms identified: heat exhaustion, heat stroke,
health related risks, heat index , and lastly published from
years 2019-2024.
Results.
Analysis of the research articles were used to answer
the effect of the heat index in the risk of heat exhaustion,
the effect of the heat index in the risk of stroke and
formulation of research - based recommendations on
Heat Index Levels and Heat - Related Health Risks in the
Philippines.
Acknowledgment:
The authors of this systematic literature review
thanks and recognize all the writers of the variety of
references that were used in this review paper. The
proponents these data sources used in this paper are both
cited in the text and in the reference lists.
Disclaimer:
The beliefs and point of view manifested in this
paper are those of the authors and do necessarily indicate
the official guidelines or stand of any affiliated institution,
organization or agency of the authors.
Conflict of Interest:
The authors have not anything to proclaim. This
paper is a collaborative effort of the authors mentioned
above.
Keywords :
Heat Index, Health Related Risks.