Authors : S. S. Hagone; H. A. Ghuse

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 3 - March

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/33vw6xam

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2uuws74n

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar1357

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Abstract : Mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue, malaria, and chikungunya remain a significant public health concern worldwide. While synthetic mosquito repellents like DEET and permethrin are widely used, their long-term application raises health and environmental concerns. Herbal mosquito repellents, derived from plant extracts and essential oils, offer safe, eco-friendly, and effective alternatives. This review focuses on identifying medicinal plants and essential oils with proven mosquito repellent and larvicidal properties, including neem (Azadirachta indica), tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). An extensive analysis of recent literature (2018–2025) was conducted to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and environmental benefits of these herbal ingredients. Based on the findings, several herbal oils were shortlisted for selection in future formulation studies. The insights from this review provide a strong foundation for developing safe, effective, and sustainable herbal mosquito repellent formulations.

Keywords : Herbal Mosquito Repellents, Essential Oils, Medicinal Plant – Based Repellents Eco-Friendly.

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