Home Medicines Review (HMR): Concept, Components and Relevance to Geriatric Care – A Review


Authors : Shyama Joshi; Dr. Dhiren L. Chaudhary; Ms. Paridhi A. Vyas; Dr. Indermeet singh Anand

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 1 - January


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/37rhas3p

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/vfbyf4hk

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jan1293

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The geriatric population is highly susceptible to medication-related problems due to age-associated physiological changes, multiple chronic illnesses, polypharmacy, poor medication adherence, inappropriate self-medication, and unsafe medication storage practices at home. Home Medicines Review (HMR) is a structured, pharmacist-led service that has been successfully implemented in countries such as Australia to optimize medication use and improve health outcomes. However, such a formalized service is not routinely practiced in India. This review aims to describe the concept, principles, objectives, and process of Home Medicines Review and its relationship with medication adherence, polypharmacy, self-medication, and medication storage in elderly patients. The review also highlights the relevance of HMR in the Indian healthcare context and emphasizes the need for implementing pharmacist-led homebased medication review services to enhance geriatric pharmaceutical care.

Keywords : Home Medicines Review, Geriatric Population, Medication Adherence, Polypharmacy, Self-Medication, Medication Storage.

References :

  1. Srinivas B., Gupta S., Modak S., Chandankar P., Bitla S., Vilegave K., “Betterment of Patient to Get Optimal Health Outcomes through Home Medicines Review (HMR)” IJPRAS. 2014,10-16.
  2. Pharmaceutical Society of Australia. Guidelines for pharmacists providing Home Medicines Review (HMR) services. Canberra: Pharmaceutical Society of Australia Ltd; 2011.
  3. Parthasarathi, G., Nyfort-Hansen, K., & Nahata, M. C. (Eds.). A textbook of clinical pharmacy practice: Essential concepts and skills; 2nd Edn; Universities Press (India) Pvt. Ltd. 2004, pp.146  
  4. Leelakanok N, Holcombe AL, Lund BC, Gu X, Schweizer ML. “Association between polypharmacy and death: A systematic review and meta-analysis.” J. Am Pharm. Assoc. 2017,729-738.
  5. Ghodkhande KP, Choudhari SG, Gaidhane A., “Self-Medication Practices Among the Geriatric Population: A Systematic Literature Review.” Cureus. 2023, 15.
  6. Gualtieri L, Shaveet E, Estime B, Patel A., “The role of home medication storage location in increasing medication adherence for middle-aged and older adults.” Front Digit Health. 2022, 999981.
  7. Malik C, Khanna S, Jain Y, Jain R., “Geriatric population in India: Demography, vulnerabilities, and healthcare challenges.” J. Family Med. Prim Care. 2021,72-76.

The geriatric population is highly susceptible to medication-related problems due to age-associated physiological changes, multiple chronic illnesses, polypharmacy, poor medication adherence, inappropriate self-medication, and unsafe medication storage practices at home. Home Medicines Review (HMR) is a structured, pharmacist-led service that has been successfully implemented in countries such as Australia to optimize medication use and improve health outcomes. However, such a formalized service is not routinely practiced in India. This review aims to describe the concept, principles, objectives, and process of Home Medicines Review and its relationship with medication adherence, polypharmacy, self-medication, and medication storage in elderly patients. The review also highlights the relevance of HMR in the Indian healthcare context and emphasizes the need for implementing pharmacist-led homebased medication review services to enhance geriatric pharmaceutical care.

Keywords : Home Medicines Review, Geriatric Population, Medication Adherence, Polypharmacy, Self-Medication, Medication Storage.

Paper Submission Last Date
28 - February - 2026

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