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HPV Genotypes and Determinants of Infection Among HIV Positive Women in Federal Medical Centre Keffi: A Cross-Sectional Study


Authors : Dr. Maimako Martins Yakubu; Peter J.; Abdul O.; Okpala-Obanewo T. A.; Goni. B. A.; Maishanu S. H.

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/284mmb97

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/4z8brud7

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr322

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection facilitates the acquisition, enhance persistence and also alters the spectrum of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in HIV infected individuals. The knowledge of the predominant genotypes and associated factors of high-risk human papillomavirus (HrHPV) infection among HIV-positive women is necessary for implementing interventions such as targeted screening for this vulnerable group and developing effective polyvalent HPV vaccine.  Objectives: We determined the predominant HrHPV genotypes and associated risk factors for infection among HIV positive women in Keffi, Nasarawa state, Nigeria.  Methods: In a cross- sectional study, we analyzed the data of 220 HIV positive women who came for routine ART clinic visits. Consenting participants had their socio-demographic and other personal information taken, thereafter cervical sampling was done for each which was used for molecular analysis. Multivariable binary logistic regression models were performed to explore factors associated with HPV infections in the participants.

Keywords : HPV, HIV, Genotypes, High Risk HPV, Vaccination.

References :

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Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection facilitates the acquisition, enhance persistence and also alters the spectrum of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in HIV infected individuals. The knowledge of the predominant genotypes and associated factors of high-risk human papillomavirus (HrHPV) infection among HIV-positive women is necessary for implementing interventions such as targeted screening for this vulnerable group and developing effective polyvalent HPV vaccine.  Objectives: We determined the predominant HrHPV genotypes and associated risk factors for infection among HIV positive women in Keffi, Nasarawa state, Nigeria.  Methods: In a cross- sectional study, we analyzed the data of 220 HIV positive women who came for routine ART clinic visits. Consenting participants had their socio-demographic and other personal information taken, thereafter cervical sampling was done for each which was used for molecular analysis. Multivariable binary logistic regression models were performed to explore factors associated with HPV infections in the participants.

Keywords : HPV, HIV, Genotypes, High Risk HPV, Vaccination.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - April - 2026

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