Authors :
Dr. Maimako Martins Yakubu; Peter J.; Abdul O.; Okpala-Obanewo T. A.; Goni. B. A.; Maishanu S. H.
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/284mmb97
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4z8brud7
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr322
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Background:
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection facilitates the acquisition, enhance persistence and also alters the
spectrum of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in HIV infected individuals. The knowledge of the predominant
genotypes and associated factors of high-risk human papillomavirus (HrHPV) infection among HIV-positive women is
necessary for implementing interventions such as targeted screening for this vulnerable group and developing effective
polyvalent HPV vaccine.
Objectives:
We determined the predominant HrHPV genotypes and associated risk factors for infection among HIV positive
women in Keffi, Nasarawa state, Nigeria.
Methods:
In a cross- sectional study, we analyzed the data of 220 HIV positive women who came for routine ART clinic visits.
Consenting participants had their socio-demographic and other personal information taken, thereafter cervical sampling
was done for each which was used for molecular analysis. Multivariable binary logistic regression models were performed
to explore factors associated with HPV infections in the participants.
Keywords :
HPV, HIV, Genotypes, High Risk HPV, Vaccination.
References :
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- Ashaka OS, Omoare AA, James AB, Adeyemi OO, Oladiji F, Adeniji KA, et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Genital Human Papillomavirus Infections among Women in Lagos, Nigeria. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2022 Nov 1;7(11).
- Okunade KS, Nwogu CM, Oluwole AA, Anorlu RI. Prevalence and risk factors for genital high-risk human papillomavirus infection among women attending the outpatient clinics of a university teaching hospital in Lagos, Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2017;28:1–7.
- Aldossary MS, Mufrrih M, El Dalatony MM, Alamri HM. Prevalence and genotypes’ distribution of human papillomavirus among women in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Vol. 13, Frontiers in Public Health. Frontiers Media SA; 2025.
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- OKUNADE KS, BADMOS KB, OKORO A, AWOLOLA NA, NWAOKORIE FO, ADELABU H, et al. Prevalence and Associated Factors of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Infections among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Women in Lagos, Nigeria. Res Sq [Internet]. 2024;rs.3.rs-4645178. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11275992/
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- Traore B, Kassogue Y, Diakite B, Diarra F, Cisse K, Kassogue O, et al. Prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus genotypes in outpatient Malian women living with HIV: a pilot study. BMC Infect Dis [Internet]. 2024;24(1):1–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-09412-y
- Akarolo-Anthony SN, Al-Mujtaba M, Famooto AO, Dareng EO, Olaniyan OB, Offiong R, et al. HIV associated high-risk HPV infection among Nigerian women. BMC Infect Dis [Internet]. 2013;13(1):1. Available from: BMC Infectious Diseases
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- Martins AES, Lucena-Silva N, Garcia RG, Welkovic S, Barboza A, Menezes MLB, et al. Prevalence of human papillomavirus infection, Distribution of viral types and risk factors in cervical samples from human immunodeficiency virus-positive women attending three human immunodeficiency virus-acquired immune deficiency syndrome reference cent. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2014;109(6):738–47.
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Background:
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection facilitates the acquisition, enhance persistence and also alters the
spectrum of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in HIV infected individuals. The knowledge of the predominant
genotypes and associated factors of high-risk human papillomavirus (HrHPV) infection among HIV-positive women is
necessary for implementing interventions such as targeted screening for this vulnerable group and developing effective
polyvalent HPV vaccine.
Objectives:
We determined the predominant HrHPV genotypes and associated risk factors for infection among HIV positive
women in Keffi, Nasarawa state, Nigeria.
Methods:
In a cross- sectional study, we analyzed the data of 220 HIV positive women who came for routine ART clinic visits.
Consenting participants had their socio-demographic and other personal information taken, thereafter cervical sampling
was done for each which was used for molecular analysis. Multivariable binary logistic regression models were performed
to explore factors associated with HPV infections in the participants.
Keywords :
HPV, HIV, Genotypes, High Risk HPV, Vaccination.