Authors :
Joyline Cherono Mabwai; Dr. Rosemarie Wanyoike
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3uak8wsu
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2htdp24t
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul882
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Organizations spend more on specific human resources to achieve their objectives as well as their vision and
mission. For an organization to surpass its expectation there is a need for employee continual appraisal, re-assessment as
well as capacity building within the work context to sustain employee performance. To examine the effectiveness of HRP
and employee performance in Multinational Companies and examined the influence of staff retention, and training &
development. The success and the profitability of any organization are purely dependent on employees. General systems
theory, strategic contingency theory and Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory were theoretical foundations. Since the goal of
the study is to comprehend the research findings in a clear and concise manner, a descriptive research design was used. Unit
of analysis was the staff working in Multinationals Companies. The study target population are 350 respondents with 186
responded sampled, the main data collection instrument in this study was structured questionnaires that was subjected to
reliability testing using Cronbach Alpha of 0.7. Content validity was used to determine the relevance of the question to
meeting study objectives. Data analysis was carried out through descriptive statistics while multiple linear regression showed
cause and effect relationships using SPSS version 26 between independent and dependent variables. Pearson correlation
helped in determining the association between variables about the direction and also magnitude at a 5% level of significance
with a 95% level of confidence, tables were used in the data presented. Staff retention has a major impact on employee
performance, according to the study, which also found that it positively and statistically significantly influences employee
performance. Training and development had a statistically significant impact on employee performance, according to the
study, which also found that a one-unit increase in training and development would result in an improvement in employee
performance. The following recommendations for the benefit of multinational corporations and other organizations: By
offering mechanisms like mentoring programs and funding further education for its staff, multinational corporations may
capitalize on their workers' drive for growth. Organizations may enhance their talent pool and increase employee
satisfaction by retraining and upskilling their workforce.
Keywords :
Human Resource Planning, Employee Performance, Staff Retention, Training & Development, Multinational Companies.
References :
- Adebola, S. A., Akpo, V. O., & OtokitiIlori, B. (2017). Human Resource Management Practices and Productivity. International Journal of Business and Management Invention 6(5), 41-47.
- Adeosun, O., & OhianiI, A. (2020). Attracting and recruiting quality talent: firm perspectives. Rajagiri Management Journal, 14(2), 107-120.
- Alagaraja, M., & Shuck, B. (2015). Exploring Organizational Alignment-Employee Engagement Linkages and Impact on Individual Performance: A Conceptual Model. Human Resource Development Review,.14(1), 17-37.
- Amdany, M. J. (2017). The Perceived Effect of Career Development Practices on Employee Retention at the Safaricom Call Centers in Kenya. Nairobi: University of Nairobi.
- Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2020). Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. London: Kogan Page.
- Aslam, H. D., Aslam, M., Ali, N., Habib, B., & Jabeen, M. (2013). Human Resource Planning Practice in Managing Human Resource: A Literature Review. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 3(1), 200-217.
- Bacheor, P., & Thorburn, M. (2014). Employee Counselling. Journal of human resource 55 (2), 236 - 253.
- Bibi, P., Ahmad, A., & Majid, A. (2018). HRM Practices and Employee Retention: The Moderating Effect of Work Environment", Ali, F., Rasoolimanesh, S.M. and Cobanoglu, C. (Ed.) Applying Partial Least Squares in Tourism and Hospitality Research. Emerald Publishing Limited.
- Bordens, K., & Abbott, B. B. (2017). Research Design and Methods: A Process Approach 10th Edition. London: McGraw-Hill Education.
- Bratton, J., & Gold, J. (2012). Human resources management practice and theory. New York: Macmillan.
- Cooper, D., & Schindler, P. (2018). Business Research Methods. New Delhi: McGraw Hill.
- Cozby, P. C. (2018). Methods in Behavioral Research. New Delhi: McGraw-Hill.
- Dixit, R., & Sinha, V. (2020). Addressing Training and Development Bottlenecks in HRM: Facilitating a Paradigm Shift in Building Human Capital in Global Organizations", Turkmenoglu, M.A. and Cicek, B. (Ed.) Contemporary Global Issues in Human Resource Management. Emerald Publishing Limited.
- Dunaetz, D. A. (2020). Research Methods and Survey Applications: Outlines and Activities. New York: Martel Press.
- Fahim, M. (2018). Strategic human resource management and public employee retention. Review of Economics and Political Science, 3 (2), 20-39.
- Gicho, M. M. (2015). The effect of employee retention strategies on employee performance: The case of Eagle Africa Insurance Brokers Limited. Nairobi: USIU.
- Indarti, S. (2020). The effects of education and training, management supervision on development of entrepreneurship attitude and growth of a small and micro-enterprise. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(1), 16-34.
- Khaemba, V. (2017). The effects of training and development on employee performance at Kakamega General Hospital. Nairobi: MBA Thesis UoN.
- Mathis, R. L., Jackson, J., & Valentine, S. (2013). Study Guide for Human Resource Management, 14th edition. London: Cengage Learning.
- Moustaghfir, K., El Fatihi, S., & Benouarrek, M. (2020). Human resource management practices, entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: what is the link? Measuring Business Excellence, 24(2), 267-283.
- Muindi, F., & Odandi, C. A. (2016). The factors that influence retention of rural health workers in hospitals in Kenya. DBA Africa Management Review, 6 (3), 27-41.
- Mulunda, K. J. (2014). Employee perception of the extent of involvement in the implementation of performance management programs in Kenya wine agencies is limited. Unpublished MBA thesis UoN.
- Musyoka, S. (2015). Effects of staff welfare programs on employee satisfaction among commercial banks in Kenya. Nairobi: USIU University.
- Mutlu, M. (2020). Human Resource Management in Knowledge-Intensive Firms", Turkmenoglu, M.A. and Cicek, B. (Ed.) Contemporary Global Issues in Human Resource Management. Emerald Publishing Limited.
- Ntoyian, B. (2016). Factors Influencing Employees’ Job Satisfaction: A Case Of Amboseli-Tsavo Game Scouts Association, Kajiado County, Kenya. Academy of Management Review, 28(9), 151–163.
- Nurani, C. P., Noermijati, N., & Rofiaty, R. (2020). The Impact of training on front liners performance: Moderating effect of job satisfaction. . International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science 9(5), 172–178.
- Nyambura, S. D. (2018). Influence of Reward Management on University Employee Performance. Nairobi: USIU University.
- Odhiambo, J. O. (2018). The effect of training and development on employee performance at Safaricom Company Limited. Nairobi: KCA University.
- Olcay-Costello, A., & Costello, T. (2009). Aligning the Interests of Subsidiaries and Headquarters in Multinational Corporations: Empirical Evidence. Multinational Business Review, 17(4), 163-204.
- Reilly,P.(2003)Guide to workforce planning in local authorities, employers' organization for local government, London
- Samuel, J. O. (2017). The influence of recruitment, selection, and retention on performance outcomes of registered family-owned businesses. Kisii University.
- Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2018). Research Methods for Business Students. London: Financial Times.
- Tessema, M. T.. Ready, K., & Embaye, A. (2013). The Effects of Employee Recognition, Pay, and Benefits on Job Satisfaction: Cross Country Evidence. . Journal of Business and Economics, 4(1), 1-12.
- Thornhill, A., Lewis, P., & Saunders, M. (2019). Research Methods For Business Students. London: Pearson Education.
- Tsuma, P. (2017). Influence of e-recruitment practices on employee retention in multinational corporations in Nairobi City County. Nairobi: Strathmore University.
- Von Bertalanffy, L (1968) General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications. NewYork: George Braziller
- Wairimu, S. A., & Kamaara, D. (2018). Effects of the recruitment process on employee performance. International Journal of Business Management and Finance, 2(1), 898-910.
Organizations spend more on specific human resources to achieve their objectives as well as their vision and
mission. For an organization to surpass its expectation there is a need for employee continual appraisal, re-assessment as
well as capacity building within the work context to sustain employee performance. To examine the effectiveness of HRP
and employee performance in Multinational Companies and examined the influence of staff retention, and training &
development. The success and the profitability of any organization are purely dependent on employees. General systems
theory, strategic contingency theory and Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory were theoretical foundations. Since the goal of
the study is to comprehend the research findings in a clear and concise manner, a descriptive research design was used. Unit
of analysis was the staff working in Multinationals Companies. The study target population are 350 respondents with 186
responded sampled, the main data collection instrument in this study was structured questionnaires that was subjected to
reliability testing using Cronbach Alpha of 0.7. Content validity was used to determine the relevance of the question to
meeting study objectives. Data analysis was carried out through descriptive statistics while multiple linear regression showed
cause and effect relationships using SPSS version 26 between independent and dependent variables. Pearson correlation
helped in determining the association between variables about the direction and also magnitude at a 5% level of significance
with a 95% level of confidence, tables were used in the data presented. Staff retention has a major impact on employee
performance, according to the study, which also found that it positively and statistically significantly influences employee
performance. Training and development had a statistically significant impact on employee performance, according to the
study, which also found that a one-unit increase in training and development would result in an improvement in employee
performance. The following recommendations for the benefit of multinational corporations and other organizations: By
offering mechanisms like mentoring programs and funding further education for its staff, multinational corporations may
capitalize on their workers' drive for growth. Organizations may enhance their talent pool and increase employee
satisfaction by retraining and upskilling their workforce.
Keywords :
Human Resource Planning, Employee Performance, Staff Retention, Training & Development, Multinational Companies.