Hyperinflation and its Accounting and Tax Impact on Financial Statements and Disclosures in Zimbabwe, Argentina, Turkey and Egypt


Authors : Atef Mohamed Saad Salem

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 2 - February


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/54em6kw6

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/bdvp48kb

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25feb1569

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This study examines the financial and tax implications of hyperinflation, analyzing its impact on companies and government policies. Hyperinflation is one of the most severe economic challenges facing emerging markets, leading to significant distortions in financial statements and tax systems. It is characterized by an excessive and rapid increase in price levels, resulting in the collapse of local currency value and creating substantial difficulties for both businesses and governments. This study explores the effects of hyperinflation on financial reporting, asset valuation, tax liabilities, and business decision-making. It highlights the challenges companies face in maintaining accurate financial records, managing cash flows, and complying with tax regulations in inflationary environments. Additionally, the study investigates how governments respond to hyperinflation, particularly concerning monetary policies and tax adjustments. Through case studies from Zimbabwe, Argentina, Turkey, and Egypt, between 2015 to 2024. The research provides practical insights into how businesses and policymakers adapt to hyperinflation.

Keywords : Hyperinflation; Financial Statements; Tax Regulations; Cash Flows.

References :

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  3. www.jstor.org/stable/43558614. Philip Cagan “The Causes of Hyperinflation”.
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  5. www.jstor.org/stable/43157451. Lars E. O. Svensson. “Inflation Targeting as a Monetary Policy Strategy”. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2008/wp0834.pdf. “Hyperinflation: Lessons from Zimbabwe” – IMF.
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This study examines the financial and tax implications of hyperinflation, analyzing its impact on companies and government policies. Hyperinflation is one of the most severe economic challenges facing emerging markets, leading to significant distortions in financial statements and tax systems. It is characterized by an excessive and rapid increase in price levels, resulting in the collapse of local currency value and creating substantial difficulties for both businesses and governments. This study explores the effects of hyperinflation on financial reporting, asset valuation, tax liabilities, and business decision-making. It highlights the challenges companies face in maintaining accurate financial records, managing cash flows, and complying with tax regulations in inflationary environments. Additionally, the study investigates how governments respond to hyperinflation, particularly concerning monetary policies and tax adjustments. Through case studies from Zimbabwe, Argentina, Turkey, and Egypt, between 2015 to 2024. The research provides practical insights into how businesses and policymakers adapt to hyperinflation.

Keywords : Hyperinflation; Financial Statements; Tax Regulations; Cash Flows.

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