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ICT Competency and Performance of Junior High School Students: A Thematic Review of Literature


Authors : Christine Mary V. Basco

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/236ppt2y

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/4uf3329w

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun1445

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This review synthesizes existing literature on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) competency and performance among junior high school students, with emphasis on foundational skills, communication, ethics, productivity tools, and contextual factors such as socioeconomic status, internet connectivity, and device access. Drawing from international and local studies, the review highlights ICT as a multidimensional construct essential for academic success and future employability. Findings reveal that ICT competency is shaped by both individual skills and external conditions, while performance-based assessments provide authentic measures of technological proficiency. Despite significant progress in integrating ICT into education, gaps remain in addressing socioeconomic disparities, ensuring equitable access to devices and connectivity, and embedding ethical digital citizenship into curricula. This review underscores the importance of holistic ICT education and recommends future research on intervention strategies, longitudinal impacts, and culturally responsive ICT frameworks.

References :

  1. Alkan, M., & Meinck, S. (2016). The relationship between students’ use of ICT for communication and their computer and information literacy. Computers & Education, 92, 105–117.
  2. Bongalos, Y., & Accad, R. (2025). Structured instruction in productivity software and its impact on junior high school students’ ICT skills. Journal of Educational Technology Studies, 14(2), 45–59.
  3. De Witte, K., & Rogge, N. (2015). Performance-based assessment of ICT competence in secondary education. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 236–247.
  4. Fernando, J., & Bual, M. (2025). Productivity software mastery as a component of ICT literacy. Asian Journal of ICT in Education, 9(1), 33–47.
  5. Hatlevik, O. E., et al. (2015). Academic performance and ICT literacy among secondary school students. Computers & Education, 81, 92–103.
  6. Reichert, F., et al. (2020). Digital literacy and ICT fundamentals in secondary education. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(3), 125–140.
  7. Scherer, R., & Siddiq, F. (2019). Socioeconomic disparities in ICT literacy: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 27, 205–219.
  8. Tondeur, J., et al. (2011). The role of access to technological devices in shaping ICT competencies. British Journal of Educational Technology, 42(2), 214–226.
  9. UNESCO. (2018). ICT competency framework for teachers. Paris: UNESCO.
  10. UNESCO. (2023). Digital technologies and education quality. Paris: UNESCO.

This review synthesizes existing literature on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) competency and performance among junior high school students, with emphasis on foundational skills, communication, ethics, productivity tools, and contextual factors such as socioeconomic status, internet connectivity, and device access. Drawing from international and local studies, the review highlights ICT as a multidimensional construct essential for academic success and future employability. Findings reveal that ICT competency is shaped by both individual skills and external conditions, while performance-based assessments provide authentic measures of technological proficiency. Despite significant progress in integrating ICT into education, gaps remain in addressing socioeconomic disparities, ensuring equitable access to devices and connectivity, and embedding ethical digital citizenship into curricula. This review underscores the importance of holistic ICT education and recommends future research on intervention strategies, longitudinal impacts, and culturally responsive ICT frameworks.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - July - 2026

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