Ifugao State University College of Arts and Sciences Exploring Tourists’ Perceptions of the Esthetic Value of Ifugao Rice Terraces in the Cordillera Region


Authors : Cristy D. Attam; Desiree G. Baniton; Micah T. Cabbigat; Sherly Mae F. Caddawan; James C. Lobhoy; Czenrio U. Tumitit

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 1 - January


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/awvdmc2w

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/y6urpt6t

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14921211


Abstract : This study examined the multifaceted factors that influence tourists’ perceptions of the aesthetic value of Ifugao Rice Terraces, such as their cultural background, previous knowledge, and personal experiences. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 40 participants who had already been and experienced the natural beauty of the destination. The researchers have two instruments that are being applied interview and survey questionnaire. Results indicated that the scene and landscape of the terraces, genuineness and legibility of the terraces, and naturalness, authenticity, and integrity of the terraces are factors that are extremely influential in the perception of tourists in the aesthetic of Ifugao rice terraces. These findings suggest that all these factors should be maintained in the area for these are the reasons why tourists love and visit Ifugao Rice Terraces. Correspondingly, these show that these factors are indeed a characteristic of Ifugao rice terraces. Findings reveal the significant role of cultural value, environmental conditions, accessibility, infrastructure, social media marketing, and personal preferences in influencing tourists’ perceptions of the terraces’ aesthetic value. The study contributes to the understanding of heritage tourism management and provides insights for sustainable development strategies aimed at enhancing tourists’ experience and appreciation of cultural landscapes like the Ifugao Rice Terraces.

Keywords : Aesthetic Value, Tourists’ Perceptions, Conservation, Sustainable Development, Preservation.

References :

  1. Bowden, D., Hicks, N., & Shippen, M. (2015). South Asia: A Region Revealed, 316-318
  2. Calderon, M. M., Dizon, J. T., Bantayan, N. C., Sajise, A. J. U., Codilan, A. L., & Salvador, M. G. Payments for Environmental and Cultural Services and the Conservation of the Ifugao Rice Terraces.
  3. Dizon, J. T., Calderon, M. M., Sajise, A. J. U., Andrada II, R. T., & Salvador, M. G. (2012). Youths’ perceptions of and attitudes towards the Ifugao rice terraces. Journal of Environmental Science and Management15(1).
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  6. Martin, M. M. (2017). The Rice Terraces of Ifugao Province, Philippines. 世界遺産学研究, 1-5.
  7. Nozawa, C., Malingan, M., Plantilla, A., & Ong, J. E. (2008). Evolving culture, evolving landscapes: The Philippine rice terraces. Protected landscapes and agrobiodiversity values1, 71-93.
  8. Remme, J. H. Z. (2014). Pigs and persons in the Philippines: Human-animal entanglements in Ifugao rituals. Lexington Books.
  9. Scannell, L., and R. Gifford. 2010. “Defining Place Attachment: A Tripartite Organizing Framework.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 30 (1): 1–10.
  10. UNESCO. Impact: The Effects of Tourism on Culture and the Environment in Asia and the Pacific: Sustainable Tourism and the Preservation of the World Heritage Site of the Ifugao Rice Terraces, Philippines; UNESCO: Bangkok, Thailand, 2008
  11. Weather and Climate PH. Banaue, Ifugao, Philippines Climate. https://ads.google.com/intl/en_ph/start/overview-adon/?subid=ph-en-adon-awa-rm-a-rhw!o3~0~383381324~574395650~197745693~OPTID-

This study examined the multifaceted factors that influence tourists’ perceptions of the aesthetic value of Ifugao Rice Terraces, such as their cultural background, previous knowledge, and personal experiences. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 40 participants who had already been and experienced the natural beauty of the destination. The researchers have two instruments that are being applied interview and survey questionnaire. Results indicated that the scene and landscape of the terraces, genuineness and legibility of the terraces, and naturalness, authenticity, and integrity of the terraces are factors that are extremely influential in the perception of tourists in the aesthetic of Ifugao rice terraces. These findings suggest that all these factors should be maintained in the area for these are the reasons why tourists love and visit Ifugao Rice Terraces. Correspondingly, these show that these factors are indeed a characteristic of Ifugao rice terraces. Findings reveal the significant role of cultural value, environmental conditions, accessibility, infrastructure, social media marketing, and personal preferences in influencing tourists’ perceptions of the terraces’ aesthetic value. The study contributes to the understanding of heritage tourism management and provides insights for sustainable development strategies aimed at enhancing tourists’ experience and appreciation of cultural landscapes like the Ifugao Rice Terraces.

Keywords : Aesthetic Value, Tourists’ Perceptions, Conservation, Sustainable Development, Preservation.

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