Authors :
Kimberly Rose C. Martin
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 3 - March
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2v98dtmj
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4bacwhbv
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar725
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Higher education institutions play a vital role in promoting community development through extension programs
that transfer scientific knowledge, practical skills, and technologies to local communities. At Isabela State University–
Cabagan Campus, the Bachelor of Science in Biology program under the College of Science actively implements community
extension initiatives that aim to promote environmental awareness, health practices, and livelihood opportunities among
partner communities. This study assessed the impact of selected extension programs implemented by the BS Biology
program in partner barangays. Specifically, the research evaluated two major initiatives: the Medicinal and Food Plants
Nursery Project and the Kabutihang Kabuhayan para sa Kababaihan (KKK): Mushroom Production Project. A descriptive
research design was employed, and data were collected from 65 community participants using a structured impact study
questionnaire. Descriptive statistical tools, including frequency, percentage, and weighted mean, were utilized to analyze the
data. The findings revealed that most respondents were female, married, and had attained either elementary or high school
education. The majority of participants actively engaged in the extension activities, with most attending four or more
training sessions. Results indicated that the programs had a very high impact on improving participants’ knowledge, skills,
and confidence in applying the practices learned. Respondents also reported that the training contributed positively to their
productivity and livelihood activities. Furthermore, participants perceived that the extension programs contributed to
community development, and that the practices introduced could be sustained over time. Despite the positive outcomes,
several challenges were identified, including limited resources, financial constraints, and time limitations in applying the
learned practices. Overall, the results demonstrate that the extension programs significantly contributed to knowledge
transfer, livelihood improvement, and community empowerment. The study recommends the expansion of extension
initiatives, increased institutional and community support, and the implementation of additional livelihood-oriented training
programs to further enhance community development.
Keywords :
Community Extension, Impact Assessment, Knowledge Transfer, Livelihood Development, Community Development, Mushroom Production.
References :
- Abu Harb, S., Dayoub, M., & Al-Najjar, K. (2024). The impact of agricultural extension program effectiveness on sustainable farming: A survey article. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 20(2), 477–492. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/379435896
- Briones, R., Magsino, J., & Torres, M. (2023). Transforming agricultural extension in the digital age: ICT-based approaches and innovations. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 10(6), 132–140.
- Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2017). Sampling and sampling methods. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 5(6), 00149. https://doi.org/10.15406/bbij.2017.05.00149
- Field, A. (2022). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Joshi, A., Kale, S., Chandel, S., & Pal, D. (2015). Likert scale: Explored and explained. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 7(4), 396–403. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJAST/2015/14975
- Kalogiannidis, S. (2024). Agricultural extension services and their impact on rural productivity and sustainability. Review of World Agricultural Economics, 16(2), 45–60.
- Mandaing, O. (2025). Implication of community extension programs in technology on the lives of beneficiaries: Insights from a mixed-method study. Pantao Journal, 4(2), 1–15.
https://pantaojournal.com
- Ongachi, W. (2025). Agricultural extension as a pathway to livelihood diversification and rural poverty reduction. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 12–21.
- Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2021). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
- Resnik, D. B. (2020). The ethics of research with human subjects: Protecting people, advancing science, and promoting trust. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16759-2
- Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.
- UN Women. (2022). Gender equality and women’s empowerment in sustainable development. United Nations. https://www.unwomen.org/en
Higher education institutions play a vital role in promoting community development through extension programs
that transfer scientific knowledge, practical skills, and technologies to local communities. At Isabela State University–
Cabagan Campus, the Bachelor of Science in Biology program under the College of Science actively implements community
extension initiatives that aim to promote environmental awareness, health practices, and livelihood opportunities among
partner communities. This study assessed the impact of selected extension programs implemented by the BS Biology
program in partner barangays. Specifically, the research evaluated two major initiatives: the Medicinal and Food Plants
Nursery Project and the Kabutihang Kabuhayan para sa Kababaihan (KKK): Mushroom Production Project. A descriptive
research design was employed, and data were collected from 65 community participants using a structured impact study
questionnaire. Descriptive statistical tools, including frequency, percentage, and weighted mean, were utilized to analyze the
data. The findings revealed that most respondents were female, married, and had attained either elementary or high school
education. The majority of participants actively engaged in the extension activities, with most attending four or more
training sessions. Results indicated that the programs had a very high impact on improving participants’ knowledge, skills,
and confidence in applying the practices learned. Respondents also reported that the training contributed positively to their
productivity and livelihood activities. Furthermore, participants perceived that the extension programs contributed to
community development, and that the practices introduced could be sustained over time. Despite the positive outcomes,
several challenges were identified, including limited resources, financial constraints, and time limitations in applying the
learned practices. Overall, the results demonstrate that the extension programs significantly contributed to knowledge
transfer, livelihood improvement, and community empowerment. The study recommends the expansion of extension
initiatives, increased institutional and community support, and the implementation of additional livelihood-oriented training
programs to further enhance community development.
Keywords :
Community Extension, Impact Assessment, Knowledge Transfer, Livelihood Development, Community Development, Mushroom Production.