Authors :
Brent V. Dita
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3bke7dtt
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2kc7ytms
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul1687
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
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Abstract :
The increasing frequency of urban flooding necessitates effective solutions for real-time navigation and predictive
routing. This study presents IMPROVE Floodeye, an integrated mobile system designed to optimize vehicle navigation using
internet of things IOT and ensemble algorithm. The system collects and analyzes real-time flood data from various sources,
including weather reports, sensors, and user-generated inputs. By leveraging an ensemble algorithm that combines machine
learning models, it predicts flood-prone areas and recommends alternative routes to ensure safe and efficient travel. The
mobile application provides users with dynamic updates, visual flood maps, and adaptive route suggestions. Evaluation
results demonstrate the system's accuracy in flood prediction and routing optimization compared to conventional navigation
systems. The implementation of IMPROVE Floodeye offers a scalable and intelligent solution for urban flood management,
enhancing commuter safety and reducing travel time. Based on the findings on the Floodeye system, the following
recommendations are proposed to enhance its effectiveness, sustainability, and scalability. These include the integration of
various types of sensors to more accurately measure flood levels and rainfall intensity, and the expansion of the routing
scheme to cover a wider geographic area for improved data coverage. Additionally, incorporating community-based
reporting can boost situational awareness and the reliability of flood monitoring. Collaborating with local government units
(LGUs) is essential to support system deployment, integrate data with disaster response protocols, and foster public trust
and adoption. Lastly, conducting long-term system evaluations is crucial for guiding future improvements and ensuring the
continued sustainability of the project.
Keywords :
Internet of Things, Flood Prediction, Vehicle Navigation, Ensemble Algorithm, Mobile System, Predictive Routing, Real- time Data Analysis.
References :
- Abana, E. C., Dayag, C. V., Valencia, V. M., Talosig, P. H., Ratilla, J. P., & Galat, G. (2019). Road flood warning system with information dissemination via social media. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 9(6), 4979. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i6.pp4979-4987
- Ackaah, W. (2019). Exploring the use of advanced traffic information system to manage traffic congestion in developing countries. Scientific African, 4, e00079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00079
- Alconis, J. M., & Capuno, M. L. (2021). Urban development and its impact on flood risk in low-lying Philippine municipalities. Philippine Journal of Environmental Planning, 27(2), 45–60.
- Chen, Z., Chen, N., Du, W., & Gong, J. (2018). An active monitoring method for flood events. Computers & Geosciences, 116, 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2018.04.009
- Cruz, L. M., & Ramos, G. T. (2021). Community-based disaster risk reduction strategies in flood-prone areas of Laguna. Journal of Philippine Local Governance, 14(1), 31–48.
- David, R. A., De Leon, M. C., & Torres, F. L. (2020). Flood vulnerability assessment of Laguna municipalities: A case study of Sta. Cruz. Journal of Climate and Disaster Studies, 18(1), 22–35.
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- Garcia, F. C., Retamar, A. E., & Javier, J. C. (2015). A real time urban flood monitoring system for Metro Manila. TENCON 2015 - 2015 IEEE Region 10 Conference. https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2015.7372990
- Garcia, M. P., & De Guzman, K. F. (2023). Predictive analytics using ensemble algorithms for disaster management applications. Asia-Pacific Journal of Data Science, 5(3), 101–115.
- Here We Go Maps. (2022). Retrieved from https://wego.here.com/?map=14.26743,121.42415,14,normal
- Jain, K., Kothyari, U. C., & Raju, K. G. (2021). IoT-based real-time flood monitoring and alert system using sensor networks. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 9(2), 34–41.
- Lopez, R. M., & Tuazon, C. A. (2019). Limitations of static flood maps in dynamic urban settings: Implications for Metro Manila and nearby provinces. Philippine Journal of Geomatics, 11(2), 77–89.
- Marquez, H. R., Solis, J. C., & Bautista, N. D. (2025). Expanding smart disaster mitigation systems to rural communities: Lessons from pilot implementations. Journal of Disaster Technology and Management, 7(1), 20–36.
- Nguyen, T. D., Le, D. T., Pham, H. T., & Tran, M. Q. (2020). Flood forecasting and early warning systems using machine learning and IoT technologies. Journal of Hydrology and Environment, 12(3), 145–156.
- Pham, H. T., Hoang, T. D., Nguyen, T. M., & Bui, V. D. (2022). Application of machine learning algorithms in flood prediction based on IoT sensor data. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(4), 88–94.
- Raspberry Pi Foundation. (n.d.). Raspberry Pi 4 Datasheet. Retrieved from https://datasheets.raspberrypi.com/rpi4/raspberry-pi-4-datasheet.pdf
- Santos, E. L., Fernandez, M. R., & Lao, D. M. (2022). Climate change and the evolution of urban navigation systems: A Philippine perspective. Journal of Climate Resilience and Urban Mobility, 6(2), 88–103.
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- Yusof, N., Abdullah, R., & Rahman, A. (2020). Ensemble machine learning techniques for flood prediction: A review. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(5), 230–238.
- (Image source) Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-Metro-Manila-Development-Authority-flood-gauge_fig3_337664427
The increasing frequency of urban flooding necessitates effective solutions for real-time navigation and predictive
routing. This study presents IMPROVE Floodeye, an integrated mobile system designed to optimize vehicle navigation using
internet of things IOT and ensemble algorithm. The system collects and analyzes real-time flood data from various sources,
including weather reports, sensors, and user-generated inputs. By leveraging an ensemble algorithm that combines machine
learning models, it predicts flood-prone areas and recommends alternative routes to ensure safe and efficient travel. The
mobile application provides users with dynamic updates, visual flood maps, and adaptive route suggestions. Evaluation
results demonstrate the system's accuracy in flood prediction and routing optimization compared to conventional navigation
systems. The implementation of IMPROVE Floodeye offers a scalable and intelligent solution for urban flood management,
enhancing commuter safety and reducing travel time. Based on the findings on the Floodeye system, the following
recommendations are proposed to enhance its effectiveness, sustainability, and scalability. These include the integration of
various types of sensors to more accurately measure flood levels and rainfall intensity, and the expansion of the routing
scheme to cover a wider geographic area for improved data coverage. Additionally, incorporating community-based
reporting can boost situational awareness and the reliability of flood monitoring. Collaborating with local government units
(LGUs) is essential to support system deployment, integrate data with disaster response protocols, and foster public trust
and adoption. Lastly, conducting long-term system evaluations is crucial for guiding future improvements and ensuring the
continued sustainability of the project.
Keywords :
Internet of Things, Flood Prediction, Vehicle Navigation, Ensemble Algorithm, Mobile System, Predictive Routing, Real- time Data Analysis.