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Improving the Tax System of the Republic of Kazakhstan: An Analysis of Challenges and Reform Priorities, 2009-2019


Authors : Dinara Sydykova

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 10 - October


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yc2th6ks

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26Oct243

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This article examines the development, structural challenges, and reform priorities of the tax system of the Republic of Kazakhstan during the 2009-2019 study period. The study is a retrospective policy and document analysis derived from research completed in 2019. Its source base consists of normative legal acts on taxation, economic literature, periodical materials, and administrative and statistical materials used in the original study. The analysis focuses on the fiscal, regulatory, redistributive, and control functions of taxation; legislative stability; the tax burden and economic incentives; tax administration; fiscal discipline; and the relationship between state revenue needs and taxpayer interests. The study identifies recurring concerns involving instability and complexity of tax rules, compliance and collection difficulties, the economic effects of taxation, and the need for clearer and more predictable administration. It concludes that improvement of the tax system requires a coherent reform strategy combining legislative stability, simpler accounting and payment mechanisms, balanced tax burdens, accessible taxpayer information, stronger administrative safeguards, and continued technical modernization.

Keywords : Kazakhstan, Tax System, Tax Reform, Fiscal Policy, Tax Administration, Tax Burden, Economic Development.

References :

  1. N. A. Nazarbayev, “Message of the President of Kazakhstan,” Feb. 6, 2008.
  2. A. D. Bayduysenov, “The Tax System of Kazakhstan,” Karja-Karazhat / Finance of Kazakhstan, no. 4, pp. 23-31, 2011.
  3. E. K. Idrisov, “Tax Regulation of Business Activity in the Sphere of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses,” Karja-Karazhat / Finance of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 2000.
  4. M. G. Ospanov, Harmonization of Tax Relations. Almaty: Faksinfo, 1997.
  5. Republic of Kazakhstan, Decree of the President “On Taxes and Other Obligatory Payments to the Budget,” Apr. 24, 1995, No. 2235.
  6. G. Karagusova, Taxes: The Nature and Practice of Use. Almaty: Karja-Karazhat / Finance of Kazakhstan, 2014.
  7. A. Alipov, “Taxation of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Needs to Be Improved,” Karja-Karazhat / Finance of Kazakhstan, no. 11, 2010.
  8. E. E. Temirkhanov, Harmonization of Tax Relations. Almaty: Faksinfo, 2010.
  9. Republic of Kazakhstan, Law “On Amendments and Additions to Some Legislative Acts of Kazakhstan on Taxation,” July 7, 2016.
  10. Republic of Kazakhstan, “On the Republican Budget for 2017-2019,” Dec. 4, 2017.
  11. Republic of Kazakhstan, “On Taxes and Other Obligatory Payments to the Budget (Tax Code),” Dec. 10, 2018.
  12. F. S. Seydahmetova, Taxes in Kazakhstan. Almaty: Lem, 2012.
  13. T. F. Yutkina, Tax: Textbook. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2011.
  14. C. R. McConnell and S. L. Brue, Economics: Principles, Problems and Policies, 11th ed. Moscow: The Republic, 1992.
  15. D. G. Chernik, A. P. Pochinok, and V. P. Morozov, Fundamentals of the Tax System: Textbook for Universities. Moscow: Finance / UNITY, 1998.

This article examines the development, structural challenges, and reform priorities of the tax system of the Republic of Kazakhstan during the 2009-2019 study period. The study is a retrospective policy and document analysis derived from research completed in 2019. Its source base consists of normative legal acts on taxation, economic literature, periodical materials, and administrative and statistical materials used in the original study. The analysis focuses on the fiscal, regulatory, redistributive, and control functions of taxation; legislative stability; the tax burden and economic incentives; tax administration; fiscal discipline; and the relationship between state revenue needs and taxpayer interests. The study identifies recurring concerns involving instability and complexity of tax rules, compliance and collection difficulties, the economic effects of taxation, and the need for clearer and more predictable administration. It concludes that improvement of the tax system requires a coherent reform strategy combining legislative stability, simpler accounting and payment mechanisms, balanced tax burdens, accessible taxpayer information, stronger administrative safeguards, and continued technical modernization.

Keywords : Kazakhstan, Tax System, Tax Reform, Fiscal Policy, Tax Administration, Tax Burden, Economic Development.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - October - 2026

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