Authors :
Dhivya S.; Eswaramoorthy V.
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/bdh5tb6t
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/3buruhu2
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr1481
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is still one of the main causes of cancer-related death globally, new therapeutic agents
with increased effectiveness and fewer side effects must be investigated. The in-silico assessment of bioactive substances
produced from Camptothecaacuminata in comparison with standard chemotherapeutic drugs for CRC treatment. Initially,
bioactive compounds were identified from literature sources and screened based on drug-likeness and pharmacokinetic
properties using ADME criteria. Potential protein targets associated with CRC were retrieved from relevant biological
databases, and overlapping targets were identified to determine key therapeutic interactions. The binding affinity of
particular drugs was evaluated using molecular docking research against critical CRC-associated proteins, followed by
network pharmacology analysis to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms and pathways. The results
demonstrated that several Camptotheca acuminata compounds exhibited significant binding affinity and comparable or
superior interaction profiles relative to conventional chemotherapy drugs. Overall, this study highlights the promising role
of natural compounds as alternative or complementary agents in CRC treatment and provides a computational foundation
for further experimental validation and drug development.
Keywords :
Colorectal Cancer; Camptotheca Accuminata; Network Pharmacology; Toxicity Analysis; Phytocompounds.
References :
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- De, S.; Paul, S.; Manna, A.; Majumder, C.; Pal, K.; Casarcia, N.; Mondal, A.; Banerjee, S.; Nelson, V.K.; Ghosh, S.; et al. Phenolic Phytochemicals for Prevention and Treatment of Colorectal Cancer: A Critical Evaluation of In Vivo Studies. Cancers 2023, 15, 993. https:// doi.org/10.3390/cancers15030993
- Gurjar, S. P., Roy, A., & Gupta, A. (2024). Analysis of Phytochemicals from Camptotheca acuminata, Curcuma longa, and Diphylleia grayi Against a Complex of ERK2 with Catechol. Letters in applied nanobioscience, 13(3), 141.
- He Q, Liu C, Wang X, Rong K, Zhu M, Duan L, Zheng P and Mi Y (2023) Exploring the mechanism of curcumin in the treatment of colon cancer based on network pharmacology and molecular docking. Front. Pharmacol. 14:1102581. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1102581
- Isa, A. S., Uzairu, A., Umar, U. M., Ibrahim, M. T., Umar, A. B., & Ahmad, I. (2024). Potential anti-colon cancer agents: Molecular modelling, docking, pharmacokinetics studies and molecular dynamic simulations. Journal of Holistic Integrative Pharmacy, 5(3), 235-247.
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- Kee, J. X., Yau, J. N. N., Kumar Muthuramalingam, R. P., Wang, X., Chng, W. H., Lopez-Sanchez, A., ... & Pastorin, G. (2025). Colorectal cancer at the crossroads: the good, the bad, and the future of platinum-based drugs. Chemical Reviews, 125(21), 10248-10341.
- Li, S., & Wang, P. (2014). Phytochemistry of Camptotheca decaisne.
- Mahdi, Z. A. A., Almjalawi, B. S. A., Naimuzzaman, M., Hasan, M., Al-Alaq, F. T., Al-Dahmoshi, H. O., ... & Saki, M. (2025). Exploring Camptothecin Derivatives from the Chinese Tree of Camptotheca acuminata as Breast Cancer Protease Inhibitors: Insights from Multi-Scale Computational Analysis. The Open Bioinformatics Journal, 18(1).
- Siqi Huang, Zheyu Zhang, Wenqun Li, Fanhua Kong, Pengji Yi, Jianhua Huang, Dan Mao, Weijun Peng & Sifang Zhang (2020) Network Pharmacology-Based Prediction and Verification of the Active Ingredients and Potential Targets of Zuojinwan for Treating Colorectal Cancer, Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 2725-2740, DOI: 10.2147/ DDDT.S250991
- Shivshankar, S., Patil, P. S., Deodhar, K., & Budukh, A. M. (2025). Epidemiology of colorectal cancer: A review with special emphasis on India. Indian Journal of Gastroenterology, 44(2), 142-153.
- Yang, Z., Deng, X., Yang, Z., Han, M., Zanna, M. Y., Ismail, N., ... & Chan, K. W. (2025). Current chemotherapy strategies for colorectal cancer: challenges and future directions. Asian Journal of Medicine and Biomedicine, 9(1), 59-86.
- Zhao, D., Hamilton, J. P., Pham, G. M., Crisovan, E., Wiegert-Rininger, K., Vaillancourt, B., ... & Buell, C. R. (2017). De novo genome assembly of Camptotheca acuminata, a natural source of the anti-cancer compound camptothecin. GigaScience, 6(9), gix065.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is still one of the main causes of cancer-related death globally, new therapeutic agents
with increased effectiveness and fewer side effects must be investigated. The in-silico assessment of bioactive substances
produced from Camptothecaacuminata in comparison with standard chemotherapeutic drugs for CRC treatment. Initially,
bioactive compounds were identified from literature sources and screened based on drug-likeness and pharmacokinetic
properties using ADME criteria. Potential protein targets associated with CRC were retrieved from relevant biological
databases, and overlapping targets were identified to determine key therapeutic interactions. The binding affinity of
particular drugs was evaluated using molecular docking research against critical CRC-associated proteins, followed by
network pharmacology analysis to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms and pathways. The results
demonstrated that several Camptotheca acuminata compounds exhibited significant binding affinity and comparable or
superior interaction profiles relative to conventional chemotherapy drugs. Overall, this study highlights the promising role
of natural compounds as alternative or complementary agents in CRC treatment and provides a computational foundation
for further experimental validation and drug development.
Keywords :
Colorectal Cancer; Camptotheca Accuminata; Network Pharmacology; Toxicity Analysis; Phytocompounds.