Authors :
Jessie A. Gersaniva; Loreto B. Damasco Jr.
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/bdetd3xt
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun1859
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
The study evaluated the Flood Monitoring and Warning System of the Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Office (DRRMO) in Kabankalan City, Negros Occidental, Philippines. It focused on the system's reliability
in recording flood levels, calling for emergency response promptly, and distributing warning messages accurately to the
community. The research included 53 DRRMO personnel and 169 residents of Barangay 8, a flood-prone area. Initial
assessments by DRRMO personnel indicated very good ratings for recording flood levels and emergency calls, and an
excellent rating for sending warning messages. Residents rated the flood monitoring application interface as excellent and
communication with DRRMO as very good. Interviews with DRRMO personnel emphasized the need to upgrade the
system's recording features, resident alerts, and real-time updates. The new flood monitoring system was developed using
a microcontroller and ultrasonic sensors to measure water levels and alert authorities to potential flood risks. The system
was well-received, with high effectiveness ratings for monitoring applications, warning message distribution, and
emergency response calls. The study demonstrated that the microcontroller-based system accurately measures water
levels, effectively sends alerts, and is highly acceptable to end-users. The findings suggest that the innovative flood control
system significantly enhances flood management in Kabankalan by providing precise, timely information to emergency
responders and the community, thus improving the overall efficiency of flood management effort.
Keywords :
Flood Monitoring System, Microcontroller, Ultrasonic Sensors, Early Warning Systems, Global System for Mobile Communication.
References :
- Azid, S. I., & Sharma, B. N. (2012). SMS-based flood level monitoring system. Advances in Computer Science and Engineering, 8(2), 69-83.
- A. F. De Leon and F. R. G. Cruz, "Water Level Monitoring and Flood Warning System using Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) Sensor with Hybrid Renewable Solar-Wind Power," 2021 IEEE 13th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), Manila, Philippines, 2021, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/HNICEM54116.2021.9731998.
- de León, J. C. V., Bogardi, J., Dannenmann, S., & Basher, R. (2006). Early warning systems in the context of disaster risk management. Entwicklung and Ländlicher Raum, 2, 23-25.
- Guadaña, R. R., Santos, R. A., De Guzman, E., Cuadra, V. S., De Luna, A. G., & Villanueva, C. (2016, May). Flood Detector System Using Arduino. In Proceedings of 37th The IRES International Conference.
- Meneses III, S. F., & Blanco, A. C. (2022). Rapid Mapping and Assessment of Damages Due to Typhoon Rai Using Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar Data. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing & Spatial Information Sciences.
- Natividad, J. G., & Mendez, J. M. (2018, March). Flood monitoring and early warning system using ultrasonic sensor. In IOP conference series: materials science and engineering (Vol. 325, No. 1, p. 012020). IOP Publishing.
- Odli, Z. S. M., Izhar, T. N. T., Razak, A. R. A., Yusuf, S. Y., Zakarya, I. A., Saad, F. N. M., & Nor, M. Z. M. (2016). Development of portable water level sensor for flood management system. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(8), 5352-5357.
- Perera, D., Seidou, O., Agnihotri, J., Mehmood, H., & Rasmy, M. (2020). Challenges and technical advances in flood early warning systems (FEWSs). Flood impact mitigation and resilience enhancement.
- Zschau, J., & Küppers, A. N. (Eds.). (2013). Early warning systems for natural disaster reduction. Springer Science & Business Media.
The study evaluated the Flood Monitoring and Warning System of the Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Office (DRRMO) in Kabankalan City, Negros Occidental, Philippines. It focused on the system's reliability
in recording flood levels, calling for emergency response promptly, and distributing warning messages accurately to the
community. The research included 53 DRRMO personnel and 169 residents of Barangay 8, a flood-prone area. Initial
assessments by DRRMO personnel indicated very good ratings for recording flood levels and emergency calls, and an
excellent rating for sending warning messages. Residents rated the flood monitoring application interface as excellent and
communication with DRRMO as very good. Interviews with DRRMO personnel emphasized the need to upgrade the
system's recording features, resident alerts, and real-time updates. The new flood monitoring system was developed using
a microcontroller and ultrasonic sensors to measure water levels and alert authorities to potential flood risks. The system
was well-received, with high effectiveness ratings for monitoring applications, warning message distribution, and
emergency response calls. The study demonstrated that the microcontroller-based system accurately measures water
levels, effectively sends alerts, and is highly acceptable to end-users. The findings suggest that the innovative flood control
system significantly enhances flood management in Kabankalan by providing precise, timely information to emergency
responders and the community, thus improving the overall efficiency of flood management effort.
Keywords :
Flood Monitoring System, Microcontroller, Ultrasonic Sensors, Early Warning Systems, Global System for Mobile Communication.