Integrated Hybrid Multi-Model Ensemble Architecture for Optimized Diagnostic Precision in COVID-19 Detection via Chest X-Ray Imaging


Authors : Dr. S. Rajalakshmi; Srinivasan K.; Lavanya J.; Pooja T. S. R.; Raajalakshimi R.; Sabeeha Farheen; Sakthisri A.; Shrmila A.

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 2 - February


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/39b4kkjs

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/42ne6drs

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26feb917

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Ensemble Approach for Enhanced COVID-19 Detection using Chest X-Rays introduces an automated classification system that detects COVID-19 in chest X-rays by employing hierarchical classification and augmented images. Using a majority vote-based ensemble of five distinct supervised algorithms, this system aggregates predictions to improve decision accuracy. By recognizing unique radiographic texture patterns associated with COVID-19 through advanced feature extraction techniques like statistical texturedescriptors, the model aids in early detection, addressing theurgent need for effective screening. The ensemble method enhances diagnostic accuracy and reliability by combining the strengths of multiple classifiers, each adding a unique perspective that strengthens the final prediction. Data augmentation adds robustness, compensating for variations in X-ray images and improving adaptability across diverse datasets. Additionally, identifying distinct texture patterns and refining feature extraction techniques contribute to a precise and consistent diagnostic model. This project underscores the transformative potential of machine learning-driven medical imaging, highlighting benefits such as speed, precision, and reliability. Ov erall, the proposed model not only meets the demand for efficient COVID-19 screening but also marks a significant advancement in automated infectious disease detection through medical imaging analysis.

Keywords : COVID-19 Detection, Chest X-Ray, Ensemble Approach, Supervised Algorithms, Feature Extraction, Data Augmentation, Medical Imaging, Diagnostic Accuracy.

References :

  1. Aleka Melese Ayalew, Ayodeji Olalekan Salau, Yibeltal Tamyalew, Bekalu Tadele Abeje, Nigus Woreta, "X‐Ray image‐based COVID-19 detection using deep learning", In: Multimedia Tools and Applications 82, Springer, 2023, vol: 82, pp: 44507-44525.
  2. Sreeparna Das, Ishan Ayus, Deepak Gupta, "A comprehensive review of COVID‐19 detection with machine learning and deep learning techniques", In: Health and Technology 13, springer, 2023, vol:13, pp:679-692.
  3. Lin Zou, Han Leong Goh, Charlene Jin Yee Liew, Jessica Lishan Quah, Gary Tianyu Gu, Jun Jie Chew, Mukundaram Prem Kumar, Christine Gia Lee Ang, and Andy Wee An Ta, "Ensemble Image Explainable AI (XAI) Algorithm for Severe Community-Acquired pneumonia and COVID-19 Respiratory Infections", In: IEEE transactions on Artificial Intelligence, IEEE, 2023, vol:4, pp:242-254.
  4. Haval I. Hussein, Abdulhakeem O. Mohammed, Masoud M. Hassan, Ramadhan J. Mstafa, "Lightweight deep CNN-based models for early detection of COVID-19 patients from chest X-ray images", In: Expert Systems with Applications, Elsevier, 2023, vol:223.
  5. Vandana Bhattacharjee, Ankita Priya, Ankita Priya, Shamama Anwar, "DeepCOVNet Model for COVID‐19 Detection Using Chest X‐Ray Images", In: Wireless Personal Communications 130, Springer, 2023, vol:130, pp: 1399-1416.
  6. Truong Dang, Truong Dang, John McCall, Eyad Elyan, Carlos Francisco Moreno‐García, "Two‐ layer Ensemble of Deep Learning Models for Medical Image Segmentation", In: Cognitive Computation 16, Springer, 2024, vol: 16, pp:1141-1160.
  7. Talib Iqball, M. Arif Wani, "Weighted ensemble model for image classification", In: Int. j. inf. Tecnol. 15(2), Springer, 2023, vol: 15, pp:557-564.
  8. Baijnath Kaushik, Akshma Chadha, Reya Sharma, "Performance Evaluation of Learning Models for the Prognosis of COVID‐19", In: New Generation Computing 41, Springer, 2023, vol: 41, pp: 533-551.

Ensemble Approach for Enhanced COVID-19 Detection using Chest X-Rays introduces an automated classification system that detects COVID-19 in chest X-rays by employing hierarchical classification and augmented images. Using a majority vote-based ensemble of five distinct supervised algorithms, this system aggregates predictions to improve decision accuracy. By recognizing unique radiographic texture patterns associated with COVID-19 through advanced feature extraction techniques like statistical texturedescriptors, the model aids in early detection, addressing theurgent need for effective screening. The ensemble method enhances diagnostic accuracy and reliability by combining the strengths of multiple classifiers, each adding a unique perspective that strengthens the final prediction. Data augmentation adds robustness, compensating for variations in X-ray images and improving adaptability across diverse datasets. Additionally, identifying distinct texture patterns and refining feature extraction techniques contribute to a precise and consistent diagnostic model. This project underscores the transformative potential of machine learning-driven medical imaging, highlighting benefits such as speed, precision, and reliability. Ov erall, the proposed model not only meets the demand for efficient COVID-19 screening but also marks a significant advancement in automated infectious disease detection through medical imaging analysis.

Keywords : COVID-19 Detection, Chest X-Ray, Ensemble Approach, Supervised Algorithms, Feature Extraction, Data Augmentation, Medical Imaging, Diagnostic Accuracy.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - March - 2026

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