Authors : Odunayo Akindote; Joy Onma Enyejo; Babatunde Olusola Awotiwon; Idoko Innocent Odeh

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2p5shyta

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/42hup9y2

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24NOV149

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Abstract : The proliferation of counterfeit goods and data privacy concerns in global supply chain operations poses a significant risk to organizations and end-users alike. This paper explores the integration of blockchain technology and homomorphic encryption as dual mechanisms to enhance security and privacy in project management and supply chain operations. Blockchain offers an immutable, decentralized ledger that provides traceability and authenticity across supply chain nodes, while homomorphic encryption enables secure data processing and analysis without compromising sensitive information. The synergy of these technologies presents a robust framework to address counterfeit risks, facilitating end-to-end product authentication and allowing for secure, real-time collaboration in project management settings. This integration minimizes vulnerabilities in data handling and improves compliance with privacy regulations by securing data at rest and in transit. By evaluating case studies and recent advancements, this paper highlights the potential of blockchain and homomorphic encryption to redefine security protocols, fostering a trustworthy and resilient supply chain ecosystem. Future research directions are recommended to expand the practical applications and address scalability challenges associated with these emerging technologies.

Keywords : Blockchain Technology; Homomorphic Encryption; Supply Chain Security; Project Management; Counterfeit Goods Prevention; Data Privacy.

References :

[1]. Aboi, E. J. (2024). Religious, ethnic and regional
identities in Nigerian politics: a shared interest
theory. African Identities, 1-18.
[2]. Afolabi, O., Apampa, A. R., Eromonsei, S. O., &
Oyebanji, O. S. (2024). Lessons from blockchain
adoption in project management. International
Journal of Project Data Security, 15(4), 105–131.
https://doi.org/10.30574/ijpds.2024.15.4.2419
[3]. Afolabi, O., Ayoola, V. B., Eromonsei, S. O., &
Michael, C. I. (2024). Implications of homomorphic
encryption for data protection regulations. Journal of
Data Security and Compliance, 18(2), 120–148.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jdsc.2024.18.2.2407
[4]. Afolabi, O., Eromonsei, S. O., Oyebanji, O. S., &
Apampa, A. R. (2024). Blockchain and encryption
technologies for secure data handling in supply
chains. Journal of Supply Chain Privacy, 12(4),
144–170.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jscp.2024.12.4.2392
[5]. Afolabi, O., Idoko, P. I., Apampa, A. R., & Oyebanji,
O. S. (2024). Homomorphic encryption in enhancing
data security in supply chain systems. Supply Chain
Security Journal, 15(2), 123–148.
https://doi.org/10.30574/scsj.2024.15.2.2123
[6]. Afolabi, O., Idoko, P. I., Ayoola, V. B., & Apampa,
A. R. (2024). Enhancing privacy in decentralized
systems: Blockchain and encryption strategies.
Journal of Decentralized Security and Privacy,
13(1), 105–130.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jdsp.2024.13.1.2370
[7]. Afolabi, O., Oyebanji, O. S., Apampa, A. R., &
Eromonsei, S. O. (2024). Encryption challenges in
global supply chains: A comprehensive review.
Journal of Supply Chain Security, 19(1), 102–125.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jscs.2024.19.1.2144
[8]. Afolabi, O., Oyebanji, O. S., Apampa, A. R., &
Idoko, P. I. (2024). Architectural frameworks for
secure blockchain ecosystems. Journal of Blockchain
Technology and Applications, 18(2), 105–130.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jbta.2024.18.2.2289
[9]. Ajayi, A.A., Igba, E., Soyele, A. D., & Enyejo, J. O.
(2024). Enhancing Digital Identity and Financial
Security in Decentralized Finance (Defi) through
Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) and Blockchain
Solutions for Regulatory Compliance and Privacy.
OCT 2024 |IRE Journals | Volume 8 Issue 4 | ISSN:
2456-8880

[10]. Apampa, A. R., Afolabi, O., & Eromonsei, S. O.
(2024). Leveraging machine learning and data
analytics to predict academic motivation based on
personality traits in university students. Global
Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances,
20(02), 026–060.
https://doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2024.20.2.0145
[11]. Apampa, A. R., Afolabi, O., & Eromonsei, S. O.
(2024). Leveraging machine learning and data
analytics to predict academic motivation based on
personality traits in university students. Global
Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances,
20(02), 026–060.
https://doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2024.20.2.0145
[12]. Apampa, A. R., Ayoola, V. B., Idoko, P. I., &
Oyebanji, O. S. (2024). Computational overheads in
implementing homomorphic encryption. Journal of
Encryption Technology, 17(3), 184–209.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jet.2024.17.3.2310

[13]. Apampa, A. R., Ayoola, V. B., Oyebanji, O. S., &
Afolabi, O. (2024). Enhancing efficiency in
encrypted blockchain systems for supply chain
applications. Journal of Efficient Data Processing,
19(2), 98–123.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jedp.2024.19.2.2349
[14]. Apampa, A. R., Eromonsei, S. O., Ayoola, V. B., &
Michael, C. I. (2024). Blockchain-based approaches
to counterfeit prevention in supply chains. Journal of
Counterfeit and Fraud Prevention, 18(2), 113–139.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jcfp.2024.18.2.2421
[15]. Apampa, A. R., Eromonsei, S. O., Babalola, A., &
Afolabi, O. (2024). Predictive analytics for
optimizing operational efficiency in supply chain
management. Journal of Supply Chain Innovation,
18(3), 201–223.
https://doi.org/10.30574/josci.2024.18.3.1450
[16]. Apampa, A. R., Eromonsei, S. O., Oyebanji, O. S., &
Afolabi, O. (2024). Designing secure multi-layered
systems with blockchain and encryption. Journal of
Encrypted Systems and Blockchain Innovation, 14(2),
115–139.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jesbi.2024.14.2.2334
[17]. Apampa, A. R., Idoko, P. I., Eromonsei, S. O., &
Ayoola, V. B. (2024). The impact of homomorphic
encryption on data privacy in financial services.
Journal of Financial Technology and Innovation,
13(3), 221–243.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jfti.2024.13.3.2149
[18]. Apampa, A. R., Oyebanji, O. S., & Babalola, A.
(2024). Homomorphic encryption as a tool for secure
data processing in decentralized systems. Journal of
Applied Cryptographic Solutions, 10(2), 98–122.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jacs.2024.10.2.2190
[19]. Apampa, A. R., Oyebanji, O. S., & Babalola, A.
(2024). Leveraging homomorphic encryption for

secure data handling in supply chains. Journal of
Supply Chain Innovations, 10(3), 182–204.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jsci.2024.10.3.2214
[20]. Apampa, A. R., Oyebanji, O. S., & Eromonsei, S. O.
(2024). Overcoming data privacy challenges in
blockchain-enabled supply chains. Journal of Data
Privacy and Security, 14(1), 95–116.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jdps.2024.14.1.2321
[21]. Apampa, A. R., Oyebanji, O. S., Afolabi, O., &
Ayoola, V. B. (2024). Trust and verification in
encrypted blockchain applications. Journal of Trust
and Blockchain Technologies, 12(3), 114–139.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jtbt.2024.12.3.2357
[22]. Apampa, A. R., Oyebanji, O. S., Eromonsei, S. O., &
Afolabi, O. (2024). Adapting blockchain protocols
for evolving security needs. Journal of Advanced
Security Protocols, 20(3), 145–170.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jasp.2024.20.3.2455
[23]. Apampa, A. R., Oyebanji, O. S., Eromonsei, S. O., &
Afolabi, O. (2024). Blockchain innovations in global
supply chain optimization. Journal of Global Supply
Chain Technologies, 19(2), 131–156.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jgsct.2024.19.2.2401

[24]. Apampa, A. R., Oyebanji, O. S., Idoko, P. I., &
Michael, C. I. (2024). Enhancing data security with
integrated cryptographic protocols in blockchain
networks. Journal of Cryptographic Security, 21(1),
112–137.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jcs.2024.21.1.2397
[25]. Awotiwon,  B. O.,  Enyejo, J. O., Owolabi, F. R. A.,
Babalola, I. N. O., & Olola, T. M. (2024).
Addressing Supply Chain Inefficiencies to Enhance
Competitive Advantage in Low-Cost Carriers (LCCs)
through Risk Identification and Benchmarking
Applied to Air Australasia’s Operational Model.
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews,
2024, 23(03), 355–370.
https://wjarr.com/content/addressing-supply-chain-
inefficiencies-enhance-competitive-advantage-low-
cost-carriers-lccs
[26]. Ayoola, V. B., Apampa, A. R., Michael, C. I., &
Afolabi, O. (2024). Addressing scalability issues in
encrypted data processing. Journal of Advanced
Encryption Studies, 15(2), 131–152.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jaes.2024.15.2.2291
[27]. Ayoola, V. B., Apampa, A. R., Michael, C. I., &
Eromonsei, S. O. (2024). Addressing computational
demands in secure, large-scale data environments.
Journal of Secure Data Technology, 18(4), 155–180.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jsdt.2024.18.4.2383
[28]. Ayoola, V. B., Idoko, P. I., Apampa, A. R., &
Michael, C. I. (2024). Data confidentiality in project
management: The role of encryption. International
Journal of Project Data Security, 12(4), 144–167.
https://doi.org/10.30574/ijpds.2024.12.4.2298

[29]. Ayoola, V. B., Idoko, P. I., Danquah, E. O.,  Ukpoju,
E. A.,  Obasa, J.,  Otakwu, A. & Enyejo, J. O. (2024).
Optimizing Construction Management and Workflow
Integration through Autonomous Robotics for
Enhanced Productivity Safety and Precision on
Modern Construction Sites. International Journal of
Scientific Research and Modern Technology
(IJSRMT). Vol 3, Issue 10, 2024.
https://www.ijsrmt.com/index.php/ijsrmt/article/view
/56
[30]. Ayoola, V. B., Idoko, P. I., Eromonsei, S. O.,
Afolabi, O., Apampa, A. R., & Oyebanji, O. S.
(2024). The role of big data and AI in enhancing
biodiversity conservation and resource management
in the USA. World Journal of Advanced Research
and Reviews, 23(02), 1851–1873.
https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2350
[31]. Ayoola, V. B., Idoko, P. I., Eromonsei, S. O.,
Afolabi, O., APAMPA, A. R., & Oyebanji, O. S.
(2024). The role of big data and AI in enhancing
biodiversity conservation and resource management
in the USA. World Journal of Advanced Research
and Reviews, 23(02), 1851–1873.
https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2350
[32]. Ayoola, V. B., Michael, C. I., Apampa, A. R., &
Afolabi, O. (2024). Combining homomorphic
encryption with blockchain for enhanced privacy.
Journal of Blockchain Privacy and Technology,
14(2), 138–162. https://doi.org/10.30574/jbpt.2024.
14.2.2324
[33]. Balogun, T. K.,  Enyejo, J. O., Ahmadu, E. O.,
Akpovino, C. U., Olola, T. M., & Oloba, B. L.
(2024). The Psychological Toll of Nuclear
Proliferation and Mass Shootings in the U.S. and
How Mental Health Advocacy Can Balance National
Security with Civil Liberties.  IRE Journals, Volume
8 Issue 4, ISSN: 2456-8880.
[34]. Bashiru, O., Ochem, C., Enyejo, L. A., Manuel, H.
N. N., & Adeoye, T. O. (2024). The crucial role of
renewable energy in achieving the sustainable
development goals for cleaner energy. *Global
Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances*,
19(03), 011-036.
https://doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2024.19.3.0099
[35]. Domino, (2022). Combatting counterfeit products in
Disrupted Supply Chains. https://www.domino-
printing.com/en/blog/2022/combatting-counterfeit-
products-in-disrupted-supply-chains
[36]. Ebenibo, L.,  Enyejo, J. O., Addo, G., &  Olola, T.
M. (2024). Evaluating the Sufficiency of the data
protection act 2023 in the age of Artificial
Intelligence (AI): A comparative case study of
Nigeria and the USA. International Journal of
Scholarly Research and Reviews, 2024, 05(01),
088–107.
https://srrjournals.com/ijsrr/content/evaluating-
sufficiency-data-protection-act-2023-age-artificial-
intelligence-ai-comparative

[37]. Enyejo, J. O., Adeyemi, A. F., Olola, T. M., Igba, E
& Obani, O. Q. (2024). Resilience in supply chains:
How technology is helping USA companies navigate
disruptions. Magna Scientia Advanced Research and
Reviews, 2024, 11(02), 261–277.
https://doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2024.11.2.0129
[38]. Enyejo, J. O., Babalola, I. N. O., Owolabi, F. R. A.
Adeyemi, A. F., Osam-Nunoo, G., & Ogwuche, A.
O. (2024). Data-driven digital marketing and battery
supply chain optimization in the battery powered
aircraft industry through case studies of Rolls-
Royce’s ACCEL and Airbus's E-Fan X Projects.
International Journal of Scholarly Research and
Reviews, 2024, 05(02), 001–020.
 https://doi.org/10.56781/ijsrr.2024.5.2.0045
[39]. Enyejo,  J. O.,  Obani, O. Q,  Afolabi, O.  Igba, E. & 
Ibokette, A. I., (2024). Effect of Augmented Reality
(AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) experiences on
customer engagement and purchase behavior in retail
stores. Magna Scientia Advanced Research and
Reviews, 2024, 11(02), 132–150.
https://magnascientiapub.com/journals/msarr/sites/de
fault/files/MSARR-2024-0116.pdf
[40]. Eromonsei, S. O., Afolabi, O., Apampa, A. R., &
Idoko, P. I. (2024). Blockchain scalability issues in
global supply chains. Journal of Distributed
Networks, 17(4), 349–372.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jdn.2024.17.4.2170
[41]. Eromonsei, S. O., Afolabi, O., Apampa, A. R., &
Oyebanji, O. S. (2024). Multi-layered security
models in digital ecosystems. International Journal
of Digital Security, 17(3), 101–126.
https://doi.org/10.30574/ijds.2024.17.3.2371
[42]. Eromonsei, S. O., Apampa, A. R., Afolabi, O., &
Idoko, P. I. (2024). Cryptographic methods for secure
data sharing in cloud computing. Journal of Cloud
Computing Security, 12(3), 154–179.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jccs.2024.12.3.2033
[43]. Eromonsei, S. O., Apampa, A. R., Afolabi, O., &
Oyebanji, O. S. (2024). Enhancing trust in supply
chains with homomorphic encryption. Journal of
Digital Security and Trust, 9(3), 197–220.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jdst.2024.9.3.2157
[44]. Eromonsei, S. O., Apampa, A. R., Idoko, P. I., &
Oyebanji, O. S. (2024). Privacy and regulatory
challenges in encrypted blockchain networks.
Journal of Blockchain Regulatory Studies, 15(4),
138–164.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jbrs.2024.15.4.2439
[45]. Eromonsei, S. O., Idoko, P. I., Apampa, A. R., &
Afolabi, O. (2024). Evaluating blockchain and
encryption in supply chain security. Journal of
Supply Chain Management and Security, 17(2),
122–148.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jscms.2024.17.2.2440
[46]. Eromonsei, S. O., Idoko, P. I., Apampa, A. R., &
Oyebanji, O. S. (2024). Privacy-preserving
technologies in digital healthcare: The role of

homomorphic encryption. Healthcare Data
Protection Journal, 8(2), 133–152.
https://doi.org/10.30574/hdpj.2024.8.2.2233
[47]. Eromonsei, S. O., Idoko, P. I., Michael, C. I., &
Apampa, A. R. (2024). Cryptographic frameworks
for blockchain-based data privacy. Advanced
Encryption and Blockchain Journal, 16(2), 121–144.
https://doi.org/10.30574/aebj.2024.16.2.2339
[48]. Eromonsei, S. O., Michael, C. I., Apampa, A. R., &
Afolabi, O. (2024). Overcoming scalability issues in
blockchain-enabled networks. Journal of Blockchain
Scalability, 15(3), 120–145.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jbs.2024.15.3.2405
[49]. Eromonsei, S. O., Michael, C. I., Apampa, A. R., &
Ayoola, V. B. (2024). Achieving end-to-end security
in supply chains using blockchain and encryption.
Supply Chain Security Journal, 11(4), 152–178.
https://doi.org/10.30574/scsj.2024.11.4.2391
[50]. Eromonsei, S. O., Oyebanji, O. S., Apampa, A. R., &
Afolabi, O. (2024). Overcoming computational
barriers in homomorphic encryption. Journal of
Applied Cryptographic Engineering, 18(2), 143–167.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jace.2024.18.2.2243
[51]. Freepik, (2024). Global logistics and supply chain
infographic Supply chain shipping network
distribution system.
https://www.freepik.com/premium-vector/global-
logistic-supply-chain-infographic-supply-chain-
shippiing-network-distribution-
system_25735370.htm
[52]. Idoko, I. P., Ijiga, O. M., Enyejo, L. A., Akoh, O., &
Ileanaju, S. (2024). Harmonizing the voices of AI:
Exploring generative music models, voice cloning,
and voice transfer for creative expression.

[53]. Idoko, I. P., Ijiga, O. M., Enyejo, L. A., Ugbane, S.
I., Akoh, O., & Odeyemi, M. O. (2024). Exploring
the potential of Elon Musk's proposed quantum AI: A
comprehensive analysis and implications. *Global
Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances*,
18(3), 048-065.
[54]. Idoko, J. E., Bashiru, O., Olola, T. M., Enyejo, L. A.,
& Manuel, H. N. (2024). Mechanical properties and
biodegradability of crab shell-derived exoskeletons in
orthopedic implant design. *World Journal of
Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences*, 18(03),
116-131.
https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2024.18.3.0339.
[55]. Idoko, P. I., Apampa, A. R., Ayoola, V. B., &
Michael, C. I. (2024). Hybrid models for data privacy
in decentralized networks. Journal of Cryptography
and Data Security, 16(3), 142–163.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jcds.2024.16.3.2402
[56]. Idoko, P. I., Apampa, A. R., Michael, C. I., &
Afolabi, O. (2024). Integration challenges of

encryption in digital supply chains. Supply Chain
Technology and Security Journal, 14(1), 98–117.
https://doi.org/10.30574/sctsj.2024.14.1.2305
[57]. Idoko, P. I., Ayoola, V. B., Apampa, A. R., &
Oyebanji, O. S. (2024). Data privacy innovations:
The role of homomorphic encryption in modern
cryptography. International Journal of Data Privacy
and Cryptography, 19(1), 47–69.
https://doi.org/10.30574/ijdpc.2024.19.1.2210
[58]. Idoko, P. I., Eromonsei, S. O., Apampa, A. R., &
Oyebanji, O. S. (2024). Enhancing privacy in cloud-
based data analytics using homomorphic encryption.
Journal of Privacy and Data Security, 16(2),
145–167.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jpds.2024.16.2.2055
[59]. Idoko, P. I., Michael, C. I., Ayoola, V. B., &
Apampa, A. R. (2024). Future directions in
blockchain and data compliance. International
Journal of Compliance and Security, 14(1), 88–113.
https://doi.org/10.30574/ijcs.2024.14.1.2420
[60]. Idoko, P. I., Michael, C. I., Ayoola, V. B., &
Apampa, A. R. (2024). Enhancing project
management efficiency through blockchain and
encryption. International Journal of Project
Management Security, 16(3), 98–120.
https://doi.org/10.30574/ijpms.2024.16.3.2415
[61]. Igba, E., Adeyemi, A. F., Enyejo, J. O., Ijiga, A. C.,
Amidu, G., & Addo, G. (2024). Optimizing Business
loan and Credit Experiences through AI powered
ChatBot Integration in financial services. Finance &
Accounting Research Journal, P-ISSN: 2708-633X,
E-ISSN: 2708, Volume 6, Issue 8, P.No. 1436-1458,
August 2024. DOI:10.51594/farj.v6i8.1406
[62]. Igba, E., Danquah, E. O.,  Ukpoju, E. A.,   Obasa, J., 
Olola, T. M., & Enyejo, J. O. (2024). Use of Building
Information Modeling (BIM) to Improve
Construction Management in the USA. World
Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024,
23(03), 1799–1813. https://wjarr.com/content/use-
building-information-modeling-bim-improve-
construction-management-usa
[63]. Ijiga, A. C., Aboi, E. J., Idoko, P. I., Enyejo, L. A., &
Odeyemi, M. O. (2024). Collaborative innovations in
Artificial Intelligence (AI): Partnering with leading
U.S. tech firms to combat human trafficking. Global
Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances,
2024,18(03), 106-123.
https://gjeta.com/sites/default/files/GJETA-2024-
0046.pdf
[64]. Ijiga, A. C., Abutu E. P., Idoko, P.  I., Ezebuka, C. I.,
Harry, K. D., Ukatu, I. E., & Agbo, D. O. (2024).
Technological innovations in mitigating winter health
challenges in New York City, USA. International
Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024,
11(01), 535–551.·       
 https://ijsra.net/sites/default/files/IJSRA-2024-
0078.pdf

[65]. Ijiga, A. C., Abutu, E. P., Idoko, P. I., Agbo, D. O.,
Harry, K. D., Ezebuka, C. I., & Umama, E. E.
(2024). Ethical considerations in implementing
generative AI for healthcare supply chain
optimization: A cross-country analysis across India,
the United Kingdom, and the United States of
America. International Journal of Biological and
Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive, 2024, 07(01),
048–063.
 https://ijbpsa.com/sites/default/files/IJBPSA-2024-
0015.pdf
[66]. Ijiga, A. C., Enyejo, L. A., Odeyemi, M. O.,
Olatunde, T. I., Olajide, F. I & Daniel, D. O. (2024).
Integrating community-based partnerships for
enhanced health outcomes: A collaborative model
with healthcare providers, clinics, and pharmacies
across the USA. Open Access Research Journal of
Biology and Pharmacy, 2024, 10(02), 081–104.
https://oarjbp.com/content/integrating-community-
based-partnerships-enhanced-health-outcomes-
collaborative-model
[67]. Ijiga, A. C., Olola, T. M., Enyejo, L. A., Akpa, F. A.,
Olatunde, T. I., & Olajide, F. I. (2024). Advanced
surveillance and detection systems using deep
learning to combat human trafficking. Magna
Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024,
11(01), 267–286.
https://magnascientiapub.com/journals/msarr/sites/de
fault/files/MSARR-2024-0091.pdf.
[68]. Ijiga, A. C., Olola, T. M., Enyejo, L. A., Akpa, F. A.,
Olatunde, T. I., & Olajide, F. I. (2024). Advanced
surveillance and detection systems using deep
learning to combat human trafficking. Magna
Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 2024,
11(01), 267–286.
https://magnascientiapub.com/journals/msarr/sites/de
fault/files/MSARR-2024-0091.pdf.
[69]. Ijiga, O. M., Idoko, I. P., Ebiega, G. I., Olajide, F. I.,
Olatunde, T. I., & Ukaegbu, C. (2024). Harnessing
adversarial machine learning for advanced threat
detection: AI-driven strategies in cybersecurity risk
assessment and fraud prevention.
[70]. Mahbub, S. (2023). Blockchain in Healthcare
Industry: 5 Use Cases Explained
https://coredevsltd.com/articles/blockchain-in-
healthcare/
[71]. Michael, C. I., Apampa, A. R., Oyebanji, O. S., &
Afolabi, O. (2024). Securing sensitive data in
medical applications with encryption techniques.
Health Informatics Journal, 19(1), 75–98.
https://doi.org/10.30574/hij.2024.19.1.2188
[72]. Michael, C. I., Ayoola, V. B., Afolabi, O., &
Apampa, A. R. (2024). Privacy-preserving
computation: A comprehensive study on
homomorphic encryption. Privacy and Security
Journal, 11(3), 87–112.
https://doi.org/10.30574/psj.2024.11.3.2179

[73]. Michael, C. I., Ayoola, V. B., Eromonsei, S. O., &
Apampa, A. R. (2024). Integration of homomorphic
encryption in blockchain networks for enhanced
security. International Journal of Blockchain and
Security, 12(1), 72–95.
https://doi.org/10.30574/ijbs.2024.12.1.2358
[74]. Michael, C. I., Ayoola, V. B., Oyebanji, O. S., &
Apampa, A. R. (2024). Implementing best practices
in blockchain-enhanced data privacy. Journal of
Data Privacy Innovations, 13(3), 133–160.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jdpi.2024.13.3.2433
[75]. Michael, C. I., Eromonsei, S. O., Afolabi, O., &
Idoko, P. I. (2024). Integrating transparency and
confidentiality in digital supply chains. Journal of
Digital Supply Chain Security, 19(1), 143–167.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jdscs.2024.19.1.2380
[76]. Michael, C. I., Eromonsei, S. O., Apampa, A. R., &
Ayoola, V. B. (2024). Data processing constraints in
homomorphic encryption. Journal of Secure Data
Analytics, 11(4), 154–176.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jsda.2024.11.4.2151
[77]. Michael, C. I., Idoko, P. I., Apampa, A. R., &
Afolabi, O. (2024). Data privacy innovations in
secure digital ecosystems. Journal of Digital Privacy,
14(3), 144–169.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jdp.2024.14.3.2418
[78]. Michael, C. I., Oyebanji, O. S., Apampa, A. R., &
Afolabi, O. (2024). Privacy protection and
operational efficiency in project management through
advanced encryption. Project Management and
Technology Review, 17(1), 78–101.
https://doi.org/10.30574/pmtr.2024.17.1.2201
[79]. Michael, C. I., Oyebanji, O. S., Apampa, A. R., &
Ayoola, V. B. (2024). Implementing blockchain for
digital transformation in logistics: Key challenges.
Logistics and Technology Journal, 22(2), 159–178.
https://doi.org/10.30574/ltj.2024.22.2.2159
[80]. Nikita, D. (2024). What Is Data Processing: Cycle,
Types, Methods, Steps and Examples.
https://www.simplilearn.com/what-is-data-
processing-article
[81]. Okeke, R. O., Ibokette, A. I., Ijiga, O. M., Enyejo, L.
A., Ebiega, G. I., & Olumubo, O. M. (2024). The
reliability assessment of power transformers.
*Engineering Science & Technology Journal*, 5(4),
1149-1172.

[82]. Owolabi, F. R. A., Enyejo, J. O., Babalola, I. N. O.,
& Olola, T. M. (2024).  Overcoming engagement
shortfalls and financial constraints in Small and
Medium Enterprises (SMES) social media
advertising through cost-effective Instagram
strategies in Lagos and New York City. International
Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship

Research P-ISSN: 2664-3588, E-ISSN: 2664-3596. 
DOI: 10.51594/ijmer.v6i8.1462
[83]. Oyebanji, O. S., Afolabi, O., Apampa, A. R., &
Babalola, A. (2024). Balancing efficiency and
security in encrypted supply chains. International
Journal of Encrypted Systems, 9(3), 125–149.
https://doi.org/10.30574/ijes.2024.9.3.2209
[84]. Oyebanji, O. S., Afolabi, O., Apampa, A. R., &
Michael, C. I. (2024). Advances in encryption for
secure data processing in AI-driven industries.
Journal of Cryptography and Artificial Intelligence,
11(4), 98–119.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jcai.2024.11.4.2290
[85]. Oyebanji, O. S., APAMPA, A. R., Afolabi, O.,
Eromonsei, S. O., & Babalola, A. (2024).
Performance benchmarking of convolutional neural
networks and ensemble machine learning techniques
for automated mammographic breast cancer
detection: A comparative study. World Journal of
Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences,
12(02), 808–83.
https://wjaets.com/content/performance-
benchmarking-convolutional-neural-networks-and-
ensemble-machine-learning
[86]. Oyebanji, O. S., Apampa, A. R., Idoko, P. I.,
Babalola, A., Ijiga, O. M., Afolabi, O., & Michael, C.
I. (2024). Enhancing breast cancer detection accuracy
through transfer learning: A case study using
efficient net. World Journal of Advanced
Engineering Technology and Sciences, 13(01),
285–318. https://wjaets.com/content/enhancing-
breast-cancer-detection-accuracy-through-transfer-
learning-case-study-using.
[87]. Oyebanji, O. S., Apampa, A. R., Idoko, P. I.,
Babalola, A., Ijiga, O. M., Afolabi, O., & Michael, C.
I. (2024). Enhancing breast cancer detection accuracy
through transfer learning: A case study using
efficient net. World Journal of Advanced
Engineering Technology and Sciences, 13(01),
285–318. https://wjaets.com/content/enhancing-
breast-cancer-detection-accuracy-through-transfer-
learning-case-study-using
[88]. Oyebanji, O. S., Eromonsei, S. O., Afolabi, O., &
Apampa, A. R. (2024). Case studies in enhancing
data privacy using cryptographic methods. Journal of
Applied Cryptographic Solutions, 12(4), 152–178.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jacs.2024.12.4.2398
[89]. Oyebanji, O. S., Idoko, P. I., & Afolabi, O. (2024).
Decentralized systems in industrial applications: The
impact of blockchain. International Journal of
Blockchain and Digital Innovation, 9(1), 85–105.
https://doi.org/10.30574/ijbdi.2024.9.1.2118
[90]. Oyebanji, O. S., Michael, C. I., Afolabi, O., &
Eromonsei, S. O. (2024). Advancements in
homomorphic encryption for secure computing.

Journal of Advanced Cryptography, 15(4), 210–239.
https://doi.org/10.30574/jac.2024.15.4.2255
[91]. Oyebanji, O. S., Michael, C. I., Apampa, A. R., &
Eromonsei, S. O. (2024). Privacy-preserving
protocols in blockchain networks. International
Journal of Blockchain Privacy, 17(2), 92–115.
https://doi.org/10.30574/ijbp.2024.17.2.2315