Authors :
Bekniyozova Zarina Rashid Qizi
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/yu87exc6
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/5xc8a6w4
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep816
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Abstract :
In recent decades, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) has emerged as one of the most innovative
and effective approaches in foreign language instruction. Unlike traditional methods that emphasize the isolated acquisition of
grammar and vocabulary, CLIL integrates the teaching of subject-specific content with language learning. This dual focus not
only enhances learners’ linguistic competence but also fosters the development of cognitive, communicative, and intercultural
skills.
The theoretical foundations of CLIL are based on the 4C’s framework: Content, Communication, Cognition, and Culture.
Through this model, learners simultaneously acquire academic knowledge, practice authentic language use, develop higher-
order thinking, and expand intercultural awareness. Research demonstrates that CLIL increases motivation, as students
perceive the foreign language as a practical tool for gaining new knowledge and participating in meaningful activities.
Furthermore, it creates opportunities for learners to engage with authentic materials, thereby improving reading, writing,
listening, and speaking skills in real contexts. However, the implementation of CLIL is not without challenges.
Teachers often face difficulties related to balancing subject content and language demands, designing appropriate
learning materials, and developing reliable assessment tools that measure both linguistic and disciplinary competences.
Despite these limitations, the role of CLIL in foreign language instruction is invaluable. It equips learners with transferable
skills, prepares them for participation in multilingual professional environments, and contributes to global citizenship. This
article argues that the integration of content and language through CLIL represents a powerful pedagogical strategy for
meeting the demands of modern education, promoting lifelong learning, and preparing students for success in a globalized
world.
Keywords :
CLIL, Foreign Language Instruction, Content Integration, Multilingual Education, Intercultural Competence.
References :
- Cenoz, J., Genesee, F., & Gorter, D. (2014). Critical analysis of CLIL: Taking stock and looking forward. Applied Linguistics, 35(3), 243–262. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amt011
- Coyle, D. (2007). Content and language integrated learning: Towards a connected research agenda for CLIL pedagogies. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 10(5), 543–562. https://doi.org/10.2167/beb459.0
- Coyle, D., Hood, P., & Marsh, D. (2010). CLIL: Content and Language Integrated Learning. Cambridge University Press.
- Cummins, J. (2000). Language, Power, and Pedagogy: Bilingual Children in the Crossfire. Multilingual Matters.
- Dalton-Puffer, C. (2007). Discourse in Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) Classrooms. John Benjamins.
- Dalton-Puffer, C., Nikula, T., & Smit, U. (Eds.). (2010). Language Use and Language Learning in CLIL Classrooms. John Benjamins.
- Dafouz, E., & Guerrini, M. C. (Eds.). (2009). CLIL across Educational Levels: Experiences from Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Contexts. Richmond Publishing.
- Dafouz, E., & Smit, U. (2016). Towards a dynamic conceptual framework for English-medium education in multilingual university settings. Applied Linguistics, 37(3), 397–415. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amu034
- Gajo, L. (2007). Linguistic knowledge and subject knowledge: How does bilingualism contribute to subject development? International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 10(5), 563–581. https://doi.org/10.2167/beb460.0
- Lasagabaster, D., & Sierra, J. M. (2010). Immersion and CLIL in English: More differences than similarities. ELT Journal, 64(4), 367–375. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccp082
- Llinares, A., Morton, T., & Whittaker, R. (2012). The Roles of Language in CLIL. Cambridge University Press.
- Lyster, R. (2007). Learning and Teaching Languages through Content: A Counterbalanced Approach. John Benjamins.
- Marsh, D. (1994). Bilingual Education & Content and Language Integrated Learning. International Association for Cross-Cultural Communication.
- Mehisto, P., Marsh, D., & Frigols, M. J. (2008). Uncovering CLIL: Content and Language Integrated Learning in Bilingual and Multilingual Education. Macmillan.
- Nikula, T., Dafouz, E., Moore, P., & Smit, U. (2016). Conceptualising Integration in CLIL and Multilingual Education. Multilingual Matters.
- Pérez Cañado, M. L. (2012). CLIL research in Europe: Past, present, and future. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 15(3), 315–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2011.630064
- Pérez Cañado, M. L. (2016). From the CLIL craze to the CLIL conundrum: Addressing the current CLIL controversy. Bellaterra Journal of Teaching & Learning Language & Literature, 9(1), 9–31. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/jtl3.667
- Seikkula-Leino, J. (2007). CLIL learning: Achievement levels and affective factors. Language and Education, 21(4), 328–341. https://doi.org/10.2167/le635.0.
- Sylvén, L. K. (2013). CLIL in Sweden – why does it not work? A metaperspective on CLIL across contexts in Europe. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 16(3), 301–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2013.777387
- Vollmer, H. J. (2008). Language across the curriculum. In J. Cenoz & N. H. Hornberger (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Language and Education (2nd ed., Vol. 6, pp. 295–308). Springer.
- Wolff, D. (2012). The European framework for CLIL teacher education. Synergies Europe, 6, 111–118.
- Zydatiß, W. (2012). Content and Language Integrated Learning in Germany: Theory and practice. International CLIL Research Journal, 1(3), 94–103.
In recent decades, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) has emerged as one of the most innovative
and effective approaches in foreign language instruction. Unlike traditional methods that emphasize the isolated acquisition of
grammar and vocabulary, CLIL integrates the teaching of subject-specific content with language learning. This dual focus not
only enhances learners’ linguistic competence but also fosters the development of cognitive, communicative, and intercultural
skills.
The theoretical foundations of CLIL are based on the 4C’s framework: Content, Communication, Cognition, and Culture.
Through this model, learners simultaneously acquire academic knowledge, practice authentic language use, develop higher-
order thinking, and expand intercultural awareness. Research demonstrates that CLIL increases motivation, as students
perceive the foreign language as a practical tool for gaining new knowledge and participating in meaningful activities.
Furthermore, it creates opportunities for learners to engage with authentic materials, thereby improving reading, writing,
listening, and speaking skills in real contexts. However, the implementation of CLIL is not without challenges.
Teachers often face difficulties related to balancing subject content and language demands, designing appropriate
learning materials, and developing reliable assessment tools that measure both linguistic and disciplinary competences.
Despite these limitations, the role of CLIL in foreign language instruction is invaluable. It equips learners with transferable
skills, prepares them for participation in multilingual professional environments, and contributes to global citizenship. This
article argues that the integration of content and language through CLIL represents a powerful pedagogical strategy for
meeting the demands of modern education, promoting lifelong learning, and preparing students for success in a globalized
world.
Keywords :
CLIL, Foreign Language Instruction, Content Integration, Multilingual Education, Intercultural Competence.