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Integrating Research and Project-Based Learning: A Competency-Oriented Teaching Reform for the Civil Engineering Materials Course


Authors : Jin Li; Peiyuan Chen; Jinjin Ge

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 10 - October


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mh7f7xz7

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26Oct1421

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Given the broad scope of the Civil Engineering Materials course, the close relationship between material properties and engineering applications, and the constraints imposed by curing ages on cementbased materials testing, this study develops a research-integrated and project-based teaching reform framework through literature analysis and curriculum design, drawing on the theories of constructive alignment, project-based learning, and research-based learning. Representative research cases are selected and adapted into undergraduate projects with clearly defined variables, experimental tasks, and expected deliverables. Taking low-carbon cement mortar mix design as an example, an eight-week instructional module is designed to encompass research question formulation, mix design, specimen preparation, performance testing, and multi-criteria engineering evaluation. Five competency dimensions are identified, including application of materials knowledge, experimental design, data analysis and interpretation, sustainable engineering decisionmaking, and engineering communication. Alignment is established among project-level competency objectives, learning activities, and assessment evidence, supported by an analytic scoring rubric and mechanisms for process-based assessment and feedback. The proposed framework emphasizes the integration of research questions into course activities, coordination between experimental curing periods and instructional schedules, and evidence-based assessment of student competencies, providing a reference for curriculum reform in civil engineering materials and related courses.

Keywords : Civil Engineering Materials; Teaching Reform; Integration of Research and Teaching; Project-Based Learning; Outcome-Based Education.

References :

  1. ABET,       Criteria for Accrediting Engineering Programs, 2025-2026, ABET, 2025. https://www.abet.org/accreditation/accreditation-criteria/criteria-for-accrediting-engineeringprograms-2025-2026.
  2. G. Li, Y. Yang, G. Xiong, Design and realization of CDIO elements in civil engineering material course, in: Proceedings of the 5th International CDIO Conference, Singapore, 2009. https://cdio.org/knowledge-library/documents/design-and-realization-cdio-elements-civilengineering-material-0.
  3. Y. Xu, W. Chen, W. You, J. Shen, Teaching reform of civil engineering materials course based on projectdriven pedagogy, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 153 (5) (2018) 052023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/153/5/052023.
  4. N. Bartels, K. Stolz, Project- and research-based teaching in civil engineering, International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy 14 (6) (2024) 23-36. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v14i6.47519.
  5. E. Oller, M. Peña, N. Olmedo-Torre, Effectiveness of project-based learning in a reinforced concrete course of civil engineering, Journal of Technology and Science Education 14 (2) (2024) 324-348. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.2067.
  6. P. Guo, N. Saab, L.S. Post, W. Admiraal, A review of project-based learning in higher education: Student outcomes and measures, International Journal of Educational Research 102 (2020) 101586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101586.
  7. M. Ramírez de Dampierre, M.C. Gaya-López, P.J. Lara-Bercial, Evaluation of the implementation of project-based-learning in engineering programs: A review of the literature, Education Sciences 14 (10) (2024) 1107. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14101107.
  8. J. Biggs, Enhancing teaching through constructive alignment, Higher Education 32 (3) (1996) 347-364. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00138871.
  9. State Administration for Market Regulation, Standardization Administration of China, Test method of cement mortar strength (ISO method), GB/T 17671–2021, Standards Press of China, Beijing, China, 2021.
  10. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of China, Test method for fluidity of cement mortar, GB/T 2419–2005, Standards Press of China, Beijing, China, 2005.
  11. International Organization for Standardization, Environmental management-Life cycle assessmentPrinciples and framework, ISO 14040:2006, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2006.
  12. A. Jonsson, G. Svingby, The use of scoring rubrics: Reliability, validity and educational consequences, Educational Research Review 2 (2) (2007) 130–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2007.05.002.

Given the broad scope of the Civil Engineering Materials course, the close relationship between material properties and engineering applications, and the constraints imposed by curing ages on cementbased materials testing, this study develops a research-integrated and project-based teaching reform framework through literature analysis and curriculum design, drawing on the theories of constructive alignment, project-based learning, and research-based learning. Representative research cases are selected and adapted into undergraduate projects with clearly defined variables, experimental tasks, and expected deliverables. Taking low-carbon cement mortar mix design as an example, an eight-week instructional module is designed to encompass research question formulation, mix design, specimen preparation, performance testing, and multi-criteria engineering evaluation. Five competency dimensions are identified, including application of materials knowledge, experimental design, data analysis and interpretation, sustainable engineering decisionmaking, and engineering communication. Alignment is established among project-level competency objectives, learning activities, and assessment evidence, supported by an analytic scoring rubric and mechanisms for process-based assessment and feedback. The proposed framework emphasizes the integration of research questions into course activities, coordination between experimental curing periods and instructional schedules, and evidence-based assessment of student competencies, providing a reference for curriculum reform in civil engineering materials and related courses.

Keywords : Civil Engineering Materials; Teaching Reform; Integration of Research and Teaching; Project-Based Learning; Outcome-Based Education.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2026

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