Authors :
G. Vigneshwaran; Dr. K. Ravichandran
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2w4s2rc6
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/jrvtr3e3
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr144
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study examines the inter-state performance of medium-term loans issued by Primary Agricultural
Cooperative Credit Societies (PACCS) in India during the period 2014-2023. Medium-term credit plays a vital role in
supporting Agricultural investment activities such as land development, purchase of machinery, irrigation facilities, and
allied activities. The analysis is based on secondary data obtained from the National Federation of State Cooperative Bank
Ltd. The states are classified into high, medium, low and nil/irregular performance categories based on the level and
consistency of loan disbursement. The findings reveal significant regional disparities in credit performance, primarily
influenced by institutional strength, recovery performance, the financial capacity of Cooperative banks, state government
support, and the level of Agricultural Commercialisation. Temporary disruptions such as administrative restructuring and
the COVID-19 pandemic also affected credit patterns in certain states. The study highlights the need to strengthen
Cooperative Credit institutions and improve operational efficiency to ensure balanced Agricultural Credit development
across India.
Keywords :
PACCS, Agricultural Finance, Inter-State Analysis, Rural Development India.
References :
- Pathinettampadiyan, B., & Thavaraj, H. S. (2025). The role of emotional intelligence in enhancing entrepreneurial performance: A global literature review.
- Raj, D. S., & Prabu, E. (2018). Agricultural Loan Waiver: A Case Study of Tamil Nadu’s Scheme. Reserve Bank of India Occasional Papers, 39(1), 1-37.
- Dave, H. R., & Seibel, H. D. (2002). Commercial aspects of self-help group banking in India: a study of bank transaction costs (No. 2002, 7). Working Paper.
- Kandasamy, D., & Baskar, B. (2025). The Financial Health of MM. 117 Panjamadevi PACCS-A Study in Karur District of Tamil Nadu, India. African Journal of Commercial Studies, 6(2), 148-156.
- Vigneshwaran, G., & Ravichandran, K. (2025). A Study on Sustainable Women Empowerment in Primary Agriculture Cooperative Credit Society (PACCS) at Belur, Salem District. Journal Publication of International Research for Engineering and Management (JOIREM), 3(12).
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- Vigneshwaran, G., & Ravichandran, K. The Role of Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Society in reducing rural Poverty and improving Standards of Living: The study on AN Mangalam at Salem District.
- Chakrabarty, A. K., & Ghosh, K. (2009). Appraisal of a rural co‐operative with the thrust on rural development: an empirical study. International Journal of Social Economics, 36(1-2), 199-211.
- Vigneshwaran, G., & Ravichandran, K. A Study on Members' Economic Development in Belur Primary Agriculture Cooperative Credit Society Ltd. Higher Education, 3, 20.
- Veszelszki, Á. (2017). Digilect: the impact of infocommunication technology on language. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG.
- Vigneshwaran, G., & Ravichandran, K. (2025). Rural livelihood and primary Agricultural cooperative credit society: A study on AN Puder at Salem district.
This study examines the inter-state performance of medium-term loans issued by Primary Agricultural
Cooperative Credit Societies (PACCS) in India during the period 2014-2023. Medium-term credit plays a vital role in
supporting Agricultural investment activities such as land development, purchase of machinery, irrigation facilities, and
allied activities. The analysis is based on secondary data obtained from the National Federation of State Cooperative Bank
Ltd. The states are classified into high, medium, low and nil/irregular performance categories based on the level and
consistency of loan disbursement. The findings reveal significant regional disparities in credit performance, primarily
influenced by institutional strength, recovery performance, the financial capacity of Cooperative banks, state government
support, and the level of Agricultural Commercialisation. Temporary disruptions such as administrative restructuring and
the COVID-19 pandemic also affected credit patterns in certain states. The study highlights the need to strengthen
Cooperative Credit institutions and improve operational efficiency to ensure balanced Agricultural Credit development
across India.
Keywords :
PACCS, Agricultural Finance, Inter-State Analysis, Rural Development India.