Investigating the Relationship of Attitude Towards Mental Health Among Tribal and Non-Tribal University Students in Bangladesh


Authors : Lailun Nahar; Anando Ghosh; Kamrujjahan Dhina; Md Al Insan; Rosha Akter

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4w89rhkf

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2c56mutt

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul1845

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.


Abstract : The present study attempted an empirical investigation to explore the attitude toward mental health among tribal and non-tribal university students. A total of 120 respondents made up the study's sample. Of these, 60 were tribal students and 60 were non-tribal students. Each group included 60 males (50%) and 60 females (50%). The samples were taken from Chittagong University. The measuring instruments were adapted from the Bangla version of the scale for attitude toward mental health. The findings showed that ethnic groups & places of residence had no significant effect on attitude. The results revealed (p<0.05) that education was positively correlated (r=0.233, p<0.05) with attitude toward mental health; that means the more we are educated, the more we have positive attitudes toward mental health. There was no significant difference between male and female attitude or tribal and non-tribal attitude. But there was found a significant difference between resident and non-resident students, and also their educational level with respect to their attitude toward mental health.

Keywords : Attitude, Mental Health, Tribal & Non-Tribal, Attitude Towards Mental Health.

References :

  1. Ali, T., Deshmukh, S., Kumar, S., Chaudhury, S., Verma, P. K., & Kelkar, P. (2023). Assessment of supernatural attitude toward mental health among tribal and non-tribal populations. Industrial Psychiatry Journal. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_237_23
  2. Auerbach, D.I., Buerhaus, P.I., Staiger, D.O. (2011).  Registered nurse supply grows faster than projected amid surge in new entrants ages 23–26. Health Affiliation. 2011; 30:2286–2292
  3. Alqassim, A. Y., Makeen, A. M., Ahmed, A. E., Alqarny, A., Alrabaee, A., Aboalqasim, A., Ageel, A. A., Alnami, A., Hassani, M. A., Hakami, M. A., Mahfouz, M. S., & Alharbi, A. S. (2022). Exploring awareness, attitude, and practices toward mental illnesses: A cross-sectional survey among university students in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 11(8), 4568–4575. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2023_21
  4. Elias (2002). Bangla Adapted version of Attitude Towards Mental Health Scale (ATMHS), Department of Psychology, Dhaka University, Bangladesh.
  5. Formation of Attitudes: How People (Wittingly or Unwittingly) Develop Their Viewpoints. (2022). Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.812
  6. Fischer EH, Farina A (1995). Attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help: A shortened form and considerations for research. Journal of College Student Development 3: 368-3
  7. Forman‐Hoffman, V. L., Flom, M., Williams, A., & Mariano, T. Y. (2024). Prevalence of Mild to Moderate Mental Illness, Correlates of Treatment Patterns, and Perceived Unmet Need among U.S. Adults: Results from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/zt79r
  8. Gough, K., Happell, B. (2009). Undergraduate nursing students 'attitude toward mental health nursing: a cluster analysis approach. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2009; 18:3155–3164
  9. Happell, B. Clinical experience in mental health nursing: determining satisfaction and the influential factors. Nurse Education Today. 2008; 28:849–855
  10. Happell, B. (2009). Influencing undergraduate nursing students' attitudes toward mental health nursing: acknowledging the role of theory. Issues Ment. Health Nursing. 2009; 30:39–46
  11. Happell, B., Gaskin, C.J. (2013). The attitudes of undergraduate nursing students towards mental health nursing: a systematic review. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2013; 22:148–158
  12. Hossain, Md. M., Siddique, N.-E.-A., & Habib, M. F. B. (2017). Status of Marital Adjustment, Life Satisfaction and Mental Health of Tribal (Santal) and Non-Tribal Peoples in Bangladesh: A Comparative Study. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 22(04), 05–12. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2204060512
  13. Happell, B., Robins, A., Gough, K. (2008). Developing more positive attitudes towards mental health nursing in undergraduate students: Part 1–does more theory help? Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing. 2008; 15:439–446
  14. Happell, B., Robins, A., Gough, K. (2008). Developing more positive attitudes towards mental health nursing in undergraduate students: Part 2–the impact of theory and clinical experience. Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing. 2008; 15:527–536
  15. Happell, B., Platania-Phung, C., Harris, S., Bradshaw, J. (2014). It's the anxiety: Facilitators and inhibitors to nursing students' career interests in mental health nursing. Issues Mental Health Nursing. 2014; 35:50–57
  16. Halpern-Manners, A., Schnabel, L., Hernandez, E. M., Silberg, J. L., & Eaves, L. J. (2016). The Relationship between Education and Mental Health: New Evidence from a Discordant Twin Study. Social Forces, 95(1), 107–131. https://doi.org/10.1093/SF/SOW035
  17. Hayman-White, K., Happell, B. (2005). Nursing students’ attitudes toward mental health nursing and consumers: psychometric properties of a self-report scale. Arch. Psychiatry. Nursing. 2005; 19:184–193.
  18. Henderson, S., Happell, B., Martin, T. (2007).  what is so good about clinical experience? A mental health nursing perspective. Nurse Educational Practice. 2007; 7:164–172.
  19. Hoekstra, H.J., van Meijel, B.B., van der Hooft-Leemans, T.G. (2010). A nursing career in mental health care: choices and motives of nursing students. Nurse Education Today. 2010; 30:4–8
  20. Institude of Medicine (IOM). The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health.; 2010:620.
  21. Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Chatterji, S., Lee, S., Ormel, J., Wang, P.S. (2009). The global burden of mental disorders: an update from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys. Epidemiological Psychiatry. Soc. 2009; 18:23–33.
  22. Karuturi, R. S., & Kandi, S. (2024). Mental health needs of tribal college students in Araku Valley. Discover Mental Health, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44192-024-00105-1
  23. Linden, M., Kavanagh, R. (2012). Attitudes of qualified vs. student mental health nurses towards an individual diagnosed with schizophrenia. Journal of Advance Nursing. 2012; 68:1359–1368
  24. McCann, T.V., Clark, E., Lu, S. (2010). Bachelor of nursing students career choices: a three-year longitudinal study. Nurse Education Today. 2010; 30:31–36
  25. Murali, R., & Avudaiappan, V. (2024). Unveiling the invisible struggles: Exploring student perspectives on mental health in universities. IEEE Potentials, 2–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/mpot.2024.3486902
  26. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Prevalence of serious mental illness among U.S. adults (2012). (Retrieved 01/09/2014 from). http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/prevalence/serious-mental-illness-smi-among-us-adults.shtml; 2012.
  27. Pursehouse, L. (2022). Health-care undergraduate student’s attitudes towards mental illness following anti-stigma education: a critical review of the literature. The Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice, 18(2), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.1108/jmhtep-09-2021-0112 
  28. Roy, K. G., & Roy, A. G. (2024). The state of the Mental Health related conditions among the Scheduled Tribes and the Culture-Specific approaches and methods they apply for the Management of such conditions: A Bibliographic essay catering to the contemporary trends in Mental Health research in India. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/5mqgc
  29. Suvera, P. S. (2013). Psychological Well-being: A Comparative Study of Tribal and Non-tribal College Students. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 4(9), 1643–1647. http://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/ijhw/article/view/49312
  30. Suting, F., & Ali, A. (2024). Examining risk and protective factors for mental health among school-going tribal adolescents in Meghalaya, India: Insights from the communities that care youth survey [CTC-YS]. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 66(8), 714–722. https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_158_24
  31. Shelly, C. (2016). Students’ Attitudes to Mental Health; Measuring Stigma and Help Seeking Behaviour. https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/617860/
  32. Tikhomirova, E. V., Vishnevskaya, O. N., & Morozova, D. N. (2022). Peculiarities of psychological well-being of students with different ethnic ownership included in a uniform educational environment of the university. Ardi Hogebanut’yun, 5(1(10)), 116–126. https://doi.org/10.46991/sbmp/2022.5.1.116 Yaldiz, L. M. (2015). Job Attitudes and Age.

The present study attempted an empirical investigation to explore the attitude toward mental health among tribal and non-tribal university students. A total of 120 respondents made up the study's sample. Of these, 60 were tribal students and 60 were non-tribal students. Each group included 60 males (50%) and 60 females (50%). The samples were taken from Chittagong University. The measuring instruments were adapted from the Bangla version of the scale for attitude toward mental health. The findings showed that ethnic groups & places of residence had no significant effect on attitude. The results revealed (p<0.05) that education was positively correlated (r=0.233, p<0.05) with attitude toward mental health; that means the more we are educated, the more we have positive attitudes toward mental health. There was no significant difference between male and female attitude or tribal and non-tribal attitude. But there was found a significant difference between resident and non-resident students, and also their educational level with respect to their attitude toward mental health.

Keywords : Attitude, Mental Health, Tribal & Non-Tribal, Attitude Towards Mental Health.

CALL FOR PAPERS


Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe