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Investigation of Concrete's Strength Properties Employing a Partial Marble Powder Supplement


Authors : Dr. V. Ramesh Babu; D. Pavan Kumar; D. Dhanya; B. Anusha; M. Anuvardhan

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 3 - March


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mryuuksw

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/y3cu5b2f

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar1574

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : One of the biggest users of natural resources is the building sector, and the rising demand for cement has raised serious environmental issues. A by-product of the marble processing industry, marble powder presents disposal and environmental issues. This study examines the viability of substituting some of the cement in concrete with marble powder and assesses the impact on the concrete's strength characteristics. Marble powder was substituted for cement in concrete mixes at various weight percentages, including 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. After 7 and 28 days of curing, standard specimens were cast and tested for compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength. According to the experimental findings, concrete's workability and mechanical qualities can be enhanced to an ideal degree by partially substituting marble powder for cement. A replacement level of about 10% was found to represent the maximum strength, beyond which the strength progressively declined. The study shows that marble powder can be successfully added to concrete as an additional ingredient, lowering pollution levels and encouraging environmentally friendly building methods. In addition to reducing issues with the disposal of industrial waste, the use of marble powder helps create more affordable and environmentally friendly concrete.

Keywords : Marble Powder, Partial Cement Replacement, Compressive Strength, Split Tensile Strength, Sustainable Concrete, Waste Utilization, Eco-Friendly Construction.

References :

  1. Pavan Kumar, D., Babu, S., Naga RaghavaChari, M., Bharath Kumar, U., & Akash, Y. (2026). Impersonation of pavement blocks utilizing industrial effluents. In M. A. Mannan, H. S. Chore, R. Sathyanathan, & S. Durgadevagi (Eds.), International Conference on Civil Engineering Innovative Development in Engineering Advances (ICC IDEA 2025), Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering (Vol. 749). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-2014-5_31
  2. Kumar, D. P., Radhakrishna, V., Devi, L. I., Sathyavathi, M., & Sumanth, K. (2025). Experimental investigation of high-performance concrete using metakaolin and steel fibers in conventional concrete. International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Humanities. https://doi.org/10.47392/IRJAEH.2025.0172
  3. Krishna, P. U., Reddy, K. R., Devi, L. I., RadhaKrishna, V., & Kumar, D. P. (2025). Experimental investigation on the strengths of cement bricks using fly ash and rice husk wastes: Recycling waste materials. In Innovations in Energy Efficient Construction Through Sustainable Materials (pp. 83–106). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3398-3.ch004
  4. Abbas, M. M., & Muntean, R. (2025). Marble powder as a sustainable cement replacement: A review of mechanical properties. Sustainability, 17(2), 736. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020736
  5. Ali, S., Ahmad, S., & Ullah, I. (2024). Utilization of waste marble dust as cement and sand replacement in concrete. Discover Civil Engineering, 1, 15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44290-024-00014-w
  6. Alakara, E. H., Sevim, O., Günel, G., & Demir, İ. (2024). Effect of calcined marble powder and magnetized water on the performance of cement-based composites. Applied Sciences, 14(24), 11923. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142411923
  7. Jawad, Z. F., et al. (2024). Evaluation of the enhancement of the mechanical properties of cement mortar incorporated with porcelain and marble powder. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 14(5), 13445–13452.
  8. Shawki, M. A., Elnemr, A., Koenke, C., & Thomas, C. (2024). Rheological properties of high-performance self-compacting concrete using recycled marble powder. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 9, 176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-024-01460-2
  9. Bureau of Indian Standards. (2019). IS 10262:2019 – Concrete Mix Proportioning Guidelines. New Delhi: BIS.
  10. Bureau of Indian Standards. (2018). IS 516:2018 – Methods of Tests for Strength of Concrete. New Delhi: BIS.
  11. Bureau of Indian Standards. (2018). IS 1199:2018 – Methods of Sampling and Analysis of Concrete. New Delhi: BIS.
  12. Bureau of Indian Standards. (2016). IS 383:2016 – Specification for Coarse and Fine Aggregates for Concrete. New Delhi: BIS.
  13. Bureau of Indian Standards. (1999). IS 5816:1999 – Method of Test for Splitting Tensile Strength of Concrete. New Delhi: BIS.
  14. Bureau of Indian Standards. (1963). IS 2386 (Part 1–8):1963 – Methods of Test for Aggregates for Concrete. New Delhi: BIS.
  15. Bureau of Indian Standards. IS 4031 – Methods of Physical Tests for Hydraulic Cement. New Delhi: BIS.

One of the biggest users of natural resources is the building sector, and the rising demand for cement has raised serious environmental issues. A by-product of the marble processing industry, marble powder presents disposal and environmental issues. This study examines the viability of substituting some of the cement in concrete with marble powder and assesses the impact on the concrete's strength characteristics. Marble powder was substituted for cement in concrete mixes at various weight percentages, including 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. After 7 and 28 days of curing, standard specimens were cast and tested for compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength. According to the experimental findings, concrete's workability and mechanical qualities can be enhanced to an ideal degree by partially substituting marble powder for cement. A replacement level of about 10% was found to represent the maximum strength, beyond which the strength progressively declined. The study shows that marble powder can be successfully added to concrete as an additional ingredient, lowering pollution levels and encouraging environmentally friendly building methods. In addition to reducing issues with the disposal of industrial waste, the use of marble powder helps create more affordable and environmentally friendly concrete.

Keywords : Marble Powder, Partial Cement Replacement, Compressive Strength, Split Tensile Strength, Sustainable Concrete, Waste Utilization, Eco-Friendly Construction.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - April - 2026

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