Authors :
Dr. Sandesh. Suryakant Gurav
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 1 - January
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2h6pr6ma
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2s3n85sb
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14881339
Abstract :
It has been observed that the semiconducting metal oxides and / mixed metal oxides show changes in the electrical
properties with sensitivity to humidity and / or various gases .Therefore attention of the research workers in solid state physics
has been attracted towards the semiconducting oxide environmental sensors due to the growing concern towards the pollution
control. Iron titanium oxides have received considerable attention as possible electrode materials for photo electrolysis of
water. Also they are of interest to geologists, being the primary ceramics of rock magnetism. Recently, Fe2TiO5 has attracted
attention due to its thermal expansion anisotropy and spontaneous microcracking. However, the data on its electrical
transport as well as dielectric properties of this is scarce. . Electrical properties as a function of temperature and relaxation
spectra are discussed in this paper. At temperatures 10000C and 12500C samples of Fe2TiO5 using rutile and anatase titanium
oxide are sintered. Ceramic technique is used to synthesize these samples. The XRD and FTIR techniques are used for the
confirmation of pseudobrookite phase of the samples. All the samples have orthorhombic structure. Relaxation spectra
showed the space-charge, which is higher for higher sintering temperature for the sample prepared from rutile TiO2. The
sample prepared from anatase TiO2 has lower dielectric and electric properties at low frequency (1kHz). The parameters such
as dielectric constant, dielectric loss and resitivity are discussed and analysed on the basis of structural changes.
Keywords :
Iron Titanate, Phase, Resistivity, Order Parameter.
References :
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- R. L. Lichti, C. Bockema and D. W. Cooke, “Spin‐glass dynamics in Fe2−xTi1+xO5,” J. Appl Phys. 63, 4351–4353,1988
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- Atzmony, U., Gurewitz, E., Melamud, M., Pinto, H., Shaked, H., Gorodetsky, G.,& Wanklyn, B.. “Anisotropic Spin-Glass Behavior in Fe 2 Ti O 5”. Physical Review Letters, 43(11), 782. 1979
- Cleveland, J. J., & Bradt, R. C. “Grain size/microcracking relations for pseudobrookite oxides”. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 61(11‐12), 478-481, 1978
- Gunner Eriksson, A. D. Petton, Ber.Ban. “Measurement and thermodynamic evaluation of phase equilibria in the Fe-Ti-O system”, Phys.Chem., 100, 1839, 1996.
- Zimmerman, M. H., Faber, K. T., Fuller Jr, E. R., Kruger, K. L., & Bowman, K. J. “Texture assessment of magnetically processed iron titanate”. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 79(5), 1389-1393. 1996.
- Shiojiri, M., Sekimoto, S., Maeda, T., Ikeda, Y., & Iwauchi, K. “Crystal structure of Fe2TiO5”. physica status solidi (a), 84(1), 55-64, 1984.
- Singh, R. S., Ansari, T. H., Singh, R. A., Wanklyn, B. M., & Watt, B. E. “Electrical transport properties of iron (III) titanate”. Solid state communications, 94(12), 1003-1007. 1995
- Carp, O., Huisman, C. L., & Reller, A. “Photoinduced reactivity of titanium dioxide”. Progress in solid state chemistry, 32(1-2), 33-177. 2004.
- Riyas, S., Yasir, V.A. & Das, P.N.M. “Crystal structure transformation of TiO2 in presence of Fe2O3 and NiO in air atmosphere.” Bull Mater Sci 25, 267–273 ,2002
- Durge, N. G., Nadkarni, M. S., & Salvi, S. V. “Structure and Dielectric Behaviour of Barium Cupro Molybdate Ceramic”. Turkish Journal of Physics, 28(4), 257-264. 2004.
- P. T. Supe and K. R. Rao, “Phase Studies In The System FE2TIXZR (1-X) O5”, Current Science, 43, 377 1974.
- von Hippel, A. R., & Zemansky, M. W. “Molecular Science and Molecular Engineering”. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 107(2), 41Ca., 1960.
- Siebeneck, H. J., Hasselman, D. P. H., Cleveland, J. J., & Bradt, R. C. “Effect of microcracking on the thermal diffusivity of Fe2TiO5”. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 59(5‐6), 241-244. 1976.
- Madarc, M. A., & Salvi, S. V. “Investigation of electrical and dielectric properties of" modified" iron titanates”. Indian Journal of Physics, 75, 363-366. 2001.
- S.V. Salvi, A. H. Karande, M. A. Madare, S. S. Gurav, “Dielectric Hysteresis in Fe2TiO5 on substitution of Titanium by Tin” ,J. Ferro.and Integr. Ferroelectrics, Netherland, 97, 323 2005.
- Guéron, S., Deshmukh, M. M., Myers, E. B., & Ralph, D. C. “Tunneling via individual electronic states in ferromagnetic nanoparticles”. Physical review letters, 83(20), 4148. 1999.
It has been observed that the semiconducting metal oxides and / mixed metal oxides show changes in the electrical
properties with sensitivity to humidity and / or various gases .Therefore attention of the research workers in solid state physics
has been attracted towards the semiconducting oxide environmental sensors due to the growing concern towards the pollution
control. Iron titanium oxides have received considerable attention as possible electrode materials for photo electrolysis of
water. Also they are of interest to geologists, being the primary ceramics of rock magnetism. Recently, Fe2TiO5 has attracted
attention due to its thermal expansion anisotropy and spontaneous microcracking. However, the data on its electrical
transport as well as dielectric properties of this is scarce. . Electrical properties as a function of temperature and relaxation
spectra are discussed in this paper. At temperatures 10000C and 12500C samples of Fe2TiO5 using rutile and anatase titanium
oxide are sintered. Ceramic technique is used to synthesize these samples. The XRD and FTIR techniques are used for the
confirmation of pseudobrookite phase of the samples. All the samples have orthorhombic structure. Relaxation spectra
showed the space-charge, which is higher for higher sintering temperature for the sample prepared from rutile TiO2. The
sample prepared from anatase TiO2 has lower dielectric and electric properties at low frequency (1kHz). The parameters such
as dielectric constant, dielectric loss and resitivity are discussed and analysed on the basis of structural changes.
Keywords :
Iron Titanate, Phase, Resistivity, Order Parameter.