Authors : Abdul Hakim Hakmati

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 4 - April

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/5cy2fp6z

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yh7t4rb7

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR2128

Abstract : High blood pressure and obesity are two global health problems and are currently prevalent throughout the world. These problems are of particular concern among young people, as they can lead to serious problems throughout life. High blood pressure is one of the most common and important human problems, and almost a quarter of all deaths in the elderly are the result of high blood pressure or its complications. The statistical population of this research was young people (20-30 years old) of the first, second and third districts of Mazar-e-Sharif city in terms of height, weight and blood pressure. The initial measures were taken by the doctor. The weight of young people was measured with clothes, height without shoes. Blood pressure was measured after 5 minutes of rest and in a sitting position with a needle sphygmomanometer and placing a stethoscope under the appropriate cuff. This research is based on (80) people who were selected randomly; There have been. The findings showed that among the respondents, there were (60) men and (20) women, and the average height and weight of women was reported to be higher than that of men. . Therefore, obesity is one of the determinants of blood pressure in young people and adolescents, and in the present study, different weight groups had significant differences in blood pressure. The average systolic pressure in girls was significantly higher than boys. Weight group and gender were significantly and independently related to systolic blood pressure and there was no interaction between weight group and gender. A significant difference between the average systolic blood pressure of overweight people and people with normal zone has been obtained. The systolic blood pressure of girls is significantly higher than that of boys, and weight group and gender are significantly and independently related to systolic blood pressure. The average diastolic pressure was not observed with weight group and sex.

Keywords : Systolic, Diastolic, Blood Pressure, Obesity, Progeny, Youth.

References :

1. Shokranian, Nadreh. (2010). Investigating the effect of foot position on blood pressure, Journal of Shahid Sodofi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, 11th year, 3rd issue, pp. 13-20.
2. Mostafavi, Habibollah. (1381). Determining the distribution and prevalence of blood pressure in Shiraz, Scientific Medical Journal, No. 33, pp. 28-32.
3. gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei; Baghi, Vajiheh and Aminpour, Edalat. (2012). Women with gestational diabetes, Journal of Midwifery Women, Volume 16, No. 85, pp. 18-24.
4. Pezhhan, Akbar; Najar, Ladan; Heydari, Abbas; Hajizadeh, Sohrab and Rakhshani, Mohammad Hassan. (1384). The status of blood pressure in the urban population of Sezvar in 2013, scientific journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, volume 4, number 2, pp. 102-95.
5. Khaji, Ali. (1385). Blood pressure and obesity in adolescents in Tehran, Iranian Journal of Pediatric Diseases, Volume 16, Number 1, pp. 45-50.
6. Rabi, Fardin Mehrabian; Mahdavi Roshan, Marjan; Omidi, Saeed and Aghebti, Rughaye. (2016). Investigating blood pressure status and related factors in hypertensive patients, referring to urban and rural health centers in Rasht based on the theory of planned behavior, Health and Health Journal, 8th year, 3rd issue, pp. 329-335.
7. Damirchi, Arsalan, and Mehrabani, Javad. (1388). Prevalence of obesity, overweight and hypertension and their related risk factors in adult men. Olympiad, 17(3 (seq. 47)), 103-87. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/37637/fa
8. Fuchs, F. D., & Whelton, P. K. (2020). High Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Disease. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 75(2), 285–292. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14240.
9. Neyazi, N., Mosadeghrad, A. M., Afshari, M., Isfahani, P., & Safi, N. (2023). Strategies to tackle non-communicable diseases in Afghanistan: A scoping review. Frontiers in public health, 11, 982416. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.982416.
10. Riley, M., Hernandez, A. K., & Kuznia, A. L. (2018). High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. American family physician, 98(8), 486–494.
11. Díaz, A., & Calandra, L. (2017). High blood pressure in school children and adolescents in Argentina over the past 25 years: A systematic review of observational studies. Presión arterial elevada en niños y adolescentes escolarizados de Argentina en los últimos 25 años: revisión sistemática de estudios observacionales. Archivos argentinos de pediatria, 115(1), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.5546/aap.2017.eng.5.
12. Díaz, A., & Calandra, L. (2017). High blood pressure in school children and adolescents in Argentina over the past 25 years: A systematic review of observational studies. Presión arterial elevada en niños y adolescentes escolarizados de Argentina en los últimos 25 años: revisión sistemática de estudios observacionales. Archivos argentinos de pediatria, 115(1), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.5546/aap.2017.eng.5
13. Williams B. (2011). High blood pressure in young people and premature death. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 342, d1104. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d1104
14. Zhou, B., Perel, P., Mensah, G. A., & Ezzati, M. (2021). Global epidemiology, health burden and effective interventions for elevated blood pressure and hypertension. Nature reviews. Cardiology, 18(11), 785–802. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-021-00559-8.