IoT Based Precision Farming


Authors : Elvin Paul K S; Sudha B; Abhishek S; Supreeth Raj M; Nagababau A V

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mrxte528

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/ycxvy2vd

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP1159

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This project focuses on leveraging drone images of the pests equipped with advanced sensors for pest detection in crops, combined with methods for image processing to identify diseases. The ultimate goal is to enhance crop health and productivity through timely and targeted pesticide application. Image processing techniques are used to detect signs of diseases and pests in the captured images. The use of machine learning CNN algorithm enhances the system’s ability to accurately classify and diagnose crop heath issues. Upon detection of pests, the IOT platform triggers a response mechanism to deploy a precision pesticide spraying system. This ensures targeted and localized treatment, reducing the overall use of pesticides and minimizing environmental impact. This project involves capturing images of pests using a camera, followed by processing these images to extract key features using various image processing techniques. The extracted features are analyzed using algorithms, primarily Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), to detect variations in color and other dominant characteristics in the images. By comparing these features across samples, the system can identify pests and plant diseases more efficiently. This approach aims to provide a quicker and more cost-effective solution for pest detection and disease management.

Keywords : CNN, IOT, Sprayer Robot, Image Processing, ZigBee Module, Precision.

References :

  1. Dipti. D. Desai., Priyanka .B. Patil , “A review of the literature on IOT based Smart agriculture monitoring and control system  on IOT” published in the year 2023.
  2. Aishwarya M S, Karthik k, Rachana N ,Nandan D,“A Survey on Pest Detection system”,on Open CV, IOT , 5G Technology published in the year 2022.
  3. Abhishek Kamal, Adarsh, Aviral Kumar Gopal , “Pest Recognition on UAV: AI Drone” on Cutting edge Recognition Technology published in the year 2022.
  4. A.G.Mazare, L.M.Lonescu, D.Visan, “Pest Detection system for agricultural crops using intelligent image analysis” on Deep Learning Artificial Neural Networks published in the year 2021.
  5. Ankit Singh, Abhishek Gupta, Akash Bhosale, Sumeet Poddar, “Agribot: An Agriculture Robot”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering Vol. 4, Issue 1, January 2015.
  6. N. Firthous Begum, P. Vignesh ,“Design and Implementation of Pick and Place Robot with Wireless Charging Application”, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR-2013).
  7. Buniyamin N,Wan Ngah, W.A. J Sariff N,Mohamad Z, “A Simple Local Path Planning Algorithm For Autonomous Mobile Robots”, International Journal Of Systems Applications, Engineering & Development Issue 2, Volume 5, 2011.

This project focuses on leveraging drone images of the pests equipped with advanced sensors for pest detection in crops, combined with methods for image processing to identify diseases. The ultimate goal is to enhance crop health and productivity through timely and targeted pesticide application. Image processing techniques are used to detect signs of diseases and pests in the captured images. The use of machine learning CNN algorithm enhances the system’s ability to accurately classify and diagnose crop heath issues. Upon detection of pests, the IOT platform triggers a response mechanism to deploy a precision pesticide spraying system. This ensures targeted and localized treatment, reducing the overall use of pesticides and minimizing environmental impact. This project involves capturing images of pests using a camera, followed by processing these images to extract key features using various image processing techniques. The extracted features are analyzed using algorithms, primarily Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), to detect variations in color and other dominant characteristics in the images. By comparing these features across samples, the system can identify pests and plant diseases more efficiently. This approach aims to provide a quicker and more cost-effective solution for pest detection and disease management.

Keywords : CNN, IOT, Sprayer Robot, Image Processing, ZigBee Module, Precision.

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