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IoT-Enabled Smart Glove for Finger Movement and Grip Strength Analysis


Authors : Suryakant Shashikant Misal; Omkar Nandkumar Patil; Mahamadsaalim Usmanalli Bargir

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3uxe34mm

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/nhjkhsn

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun446

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The latest advances in wearable sensors and cloud computing are making biomedical assessments more automated and precise. Home-based tele-rehabilitation is becoming an increasingly important topic nowadays since it can provide patients with methods that make clinical tracking easier and improve their overall quality of recovery. This system aims to increase the recovery accuracy for palm and finger injuries by tracking functional joint degradation caused by fractures or soft-tissue crush trauma. It achieves this by using an array of resistive flex sensors and force-sensitive resistors (FSRs) that analyze finger articulation angles and active grip pressure whenever a therapeutic exercise is initiated. If the movement thresholds are achieved during a targeted 30-second automated routing, the system logs the session data locally. Concurrently, any abnormal or highly restricted performance limits will lead the system to update progress metrics and flag risk levels via an interactive remote cloud platform. The system also allows wireless cloud tracking by providing data synchronization through an integrated mobile application. Moreover, the application displays data matrices retrieved from an MPU6050 Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) to monitor wrist stability and range of motion parameters. To maximize utility, the device consists of three operational exercise modes—Ball Squeeze, Finger Flexion, and Wrist Rotation—controlling evaluation metrics dynamically based on peak physical data captured.

Keywords : Flex Sensor, FSR Pressure Sensor, MPU6050, ESP32, Blynk IoT, Tele-Rehabilitation.

References :

  1. J. Smith and E. Johnson, "IoT-Based Pressure Monitoring System using Force Sensitive Resistors," International Journal of Wearable Technology, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 142-148, 2023.
  2. R. Kumar, "Smart Flex Sensor-Based Gesture Recognition and Kinematic Tracking System," IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 89-95, 2022.
  3. M. Brown and S. Lee, "Wearable Systems Integrating Multi-Axis Accelerometers and Flex-Pressure Sensor Arrays," Journal of Biomedical Informatics, vol. 45, pp. 201- 210, 2024.
  4. Sharma and R. Verma, "Design and Development of a Smart Glove for Hand Rehabilitation and Gesture Recognition," IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, vol. 31, pp. 114–122, Jan. 2023.
  5. Shinde et al., "Smart Home Automation System using Android Application," International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 604- 608, 2017.
  6. Krishna Rathi et al., "Gesture Human-Machine Interface (GHMI) in Home Automation," International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 4, no. 6,pp. 636-640, 2017.
  7. P. Viola and M. Jones, "Rapid Object Detection using a Boosted Cascade of Simple Features," in Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Kauai, HI, USA, 2001, pp. 511- 518.
  8. Espressif Systems, "ESP32 Technical Reference Manual," v4.6, Espressif Documentation, 2024.
  9. Blynk IoT Platform, "Blynk Realtime Cloud Database and Virtual Pin Mapping Guidelines," Blynk Documentation Engine, 2025.

The latest advances in wearable sensors and cloud computing are making biomedical assessments more automated and precise. Home-based tele-rehabilitation is becoming an increasingly important topic nowadays since it can provide patients with methods that make clinical tracking easier and improve their overall quality of recovery. This system aims to increase the recovery accuracy for palm and finger injuries by tracking functional joint degradation caused by fractures or soft-tissue crush trauma. It achieves this by using an array of resistive flex sensors and force-sensitive resistors (FSRs) that analyze finger articulation angles and active grip pressure whenever a therapeutic exercise is initiated. If the movement thresholds are achieved during a targeted 30-second automated routing, the system logs the session data locally. Concurrently, any abnormal or highly restricted performance limits will lead the system to update progress metrics and flag risk levels via an interactive remote cloud platform. The system also allows wireless cloud tracking by providing data synchronization through an integrated mobile application. Moreover, the application displays data matrices retrieved from an MPU6050 Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) to monitor wrist stability and range of motion parameters. To maximize utility, the device consists of three operational exercise modes—Ball Squeeze, Finger Flexion, and Wrist Rotation—controlling evaluation metrics dynamically based on peak physical data captured.

Keywords : Flex Sensor, FSR Pressure Sensor, MPU6050, ESP32, Blynk IoT, Tele-Rehabilitation.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - June - 2026

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