Authors : Ismail Abbas; Sherif Ismail Abbas; Nora Abbas

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 12 - December

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/bp5edfj6

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mw2y4eyb

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25dec699

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.

Abstract : Most people believe that time is continuous, but we assume the opposite is true; moreover, by modelling time as discrete, the rules and laws of nature can be efficiently described in a unitary 4D xyzt space [1,2]. In a previous article entitled 101 Authors Against Einstein [2], we presented scathing critiques of Albert Einstein's theories of relativity, explaining and proving how Einstein's SR and GR theories are fundamentally incomplete and misleading due to a poor understanding of the underlying universal laws of physics. We also assume that the main reason for Einstein's errors in general relativity is that he started from the mathematical Riemann space where time is a continuous scalar and inadequate to demonstrate the physical laws in the unitary 4D xyzt space [3,4]. In this article, we examine the link between the discretization of time, the universal laws of physics, and Einstein's theories of special and general relativity, demonstrating that [3,4,5]:  Special Relativity is a Special Case of General Relativity. Special relativity and general relativity form a single theory.  Einstein's Theory of Gravitation in 1915 Led to the Erroneous Conclusion that Gravity is Not a Force, but a Consequence of the Curvature of Space Time. We show that gravity is a real force that curves space-time, and not the other way around. We also present and define the rules and foundations of discrete time theory. Finally, it should be clarified that this article is not intended to diminish the achievements of the great Einstein, such as the discovery of the laser theory 50 years before its practical application, but rather to dispel any misconceptions about his theories if any.  Note: If you are Not Familiar with the Universal Laws of Physics, Please Stop Reading. This article is not intended for you.

References :

1. Google search https://www.google.com
2. Wikipedia search. https://www.wikipedia.org
3. I.Abbas. 2025. 101 Authors Against Einstein, ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/398117477_101_Authors_Against_Einstein_Universal_laws_of_Physics
4. How to generate new mathematics. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/396709026_
5. I. Abbas. 2025. Using matrix algebra, how to show that the infinite  power series [(1+2x)/3]^N is equal to (1+2 x)/(2-2 x),∀x∈[0,1. Global Scientific Journals. GSJ. vol 13(11):pp378:401.
6. I. Abbas. 2020 A numerical statistical solution for Laplace and Poisson PDE. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology. Vol:5(11): pp905-911.
7. I. Abbas. 2024.Useless Math – The Complex Untold Story. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology IJISRT vol:9 (10):pp2090-2104. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24OCT1091
8. I. Abbas et al. 2025. The theory of everything. Global Scientific Journals. GSJ.vol13(9):pp 653-697.
9. Dr Iraê César Brandão. 2025 Between Hype and Reality: A Critical Assessment of Automation and the Sustainability of AI. December. DOI: 10.29327/7738001
10. I.Abbas.2024 Fall and Rise of matrix mechanics. International Journal of Innovative Science and research technology. vol:9 (1):pp575-582
11. I. Abbas. 2020. How to transform B matrix chains into Markov chains and vice versa? I International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology JISRT vol:5 (12): pp976-980.
12. I.Abbas. 2021.Theory and design of audio rooms -Physical formulation, of Sabine Foroula. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology IJISRT.Vol:6(10):1pp22-127.
13. I.Abbas. 2023. Review, Theory and Design of audio rooms -A Statistical View. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology IJISRT. vol 8(7):pp1722-1727.
14. I. Abbas. 2024 Quantum Buzzle, Vacuum Dynamics and the Big Bang. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology. Vol: 9(6). https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN1700
15. I. Abbas. 2025. A rigorous reform of mathematics and physics, ResesearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388143674_A_rigorous_reform_of_mathematics_and_physics
16. Ismail Abbas. 2025 “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence.” International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) Vol:10(2) PP 1140-1144, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14959355
17. I . Abbas. 2020. A numerical statistical solution for Laplace and Poisson partial differential equations. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology. vol 5(11):pp 905-911.
18. I. Abbas. 2022 A Rigorous Reformulation of Einstein derivation of the special relativity, International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7 (2): 279:286.
19. Mathews, J. H. (1992). Numerical Methods for Mathematics, Science, and Engineering. Prentice-Hall.    https://is.muni.cz/publication/378095
20. LD Landau, EM Lifchits, LP Pitaevski. 1986. Course of theoretical physics: theory of elasticity. Butterworth-Heinemann.
21. Professor Stefka Gueorguieva, Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bordeaux, France, personal communication. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stefka-Gueorguieva
22. Philip Mario Denaro. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jfGnQ_cAAAAJ&hl=it
23. I.Abbas. 2025.Theory and Practice of Artificial Inteligence. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology Vol: 10(3):pp769-775. DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt/25mar506
24. I.M. Abbas et P Bayle. A critical analysis of the propagation mechanisms of ionizing waves in the event of a breakdown. Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics vol:13 (6).
25. IM Abbas, P Bayle. 1996. A hybrid hydrodynamic-like model for pseudospark discharge. IEEE transactions on plasma science. Vol.24 (3), pp:1106-1119