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ISL Bridge: Real-Time Indian Sign Language Translation Using Machine Learning


Authors : Mohammad Sanabil; Mohamed Sidan E. K.; Fathima Hiba P. C.; Muhammed Shehin K. T.; Hiba Thasni K. P.; Aswathi P.

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/bdz5u2vf

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2h4kuftm

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jul822

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : To overcome the major communication issues faced by deaf and speech-impaired individuals, a new deep learningbased Indian Sign Language (ISL) translation system is proposed. It is difficult for hearing-impaired individuals to communicate effectively without interpreters. The proposed system translates ISL gestures into English text and audio output and converts English text into ISL gesture sequences. MediaPipe is used for real-time hand landmark detection and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model is used for gesture classification. The system reduces communication barriers and improves accessibility. These are the main achievements of the project.

Keywords : Indian Sign Language, Deep Learning, CNN, MediaPipe, Gesture Recognition.

References :

  1. M. Kumar, S. S. Visagan, T. S. Mahajan, A. Natarajan, and S. P. Sreeja, “Enhanced Sign Language Translation Between American Sign Language and Indian Sign Language Using LLMs,” IEEE Access, vol. PP, no. 99, pp. 1–1, 2025.
  2. M. Geetha, N. Aloysius, D. A. Somasundaran, A. Raghunath, and P. Nedungadi, “Toward real-time recognition of continuous Indian Sign Language: A multi-modal approach using RGB and pose,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 105896–105910, 2023.
  3. B. Natarajan et al., “Development of an End-to-End Deep Learning Framework for Sign Language Recognition, Translation, and Video Generation,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 104358–104374, 2022.
  4. M. AlHammadi et al., “Deep Learning-Based Approach for Sign Lan­guage Gesture Recognition With Efficient Hand Gesture Representa-tion,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 192527–192542, 2020.
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  6. M. Al-Qurishi, T. Khalid, and R. Souissi, “Deep Learning for Sign Language Recognition: Current Techniques, Benchmarks, and Open Issues,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 126917–126951, 2021.
  7. S. B. Abdullahi and K. Chamnongthai, “IDF-Sign: Addressing Inconsis­tent Depth Features for Dynamic Sign Word Recognition,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 88511–88526, 2023.
  8. D. R. Kothadiya, C. M. Bhatt, H. Kharwa, and F. Albu, “Hybrid InceptionNet based enhanced architecture for isolated sign language recognition,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 90889–90899, 2024.
  9. A. Khan et al., “Deep learning approaches for continuous sign lan­guage recognition: A comprehensive review,” IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp. 123456–123478, 2025.
  10. G. S. O¨ zcan, Y. C. Bilge, and E. Su¨mer, “Hand and pose-based feature selection for zero-shot sign language recognition,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 107757–107768, 2024.

To overcome the major communication issues faced by deaf and speech-impaired individuals, a new deep learningbased Indian Sign Language (ISL) translation system is proposed. It is difficult for hearing-impaired individuals to communicate effectively without interpreters. The proposed system translates ISL gestures into English text and audio output and converts English text into ISL gesture sequences. MediaPipe is used for real-time hand landmark detection and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model is used for gesture classification. The system reduces communication barriers and improves accessibility. These are the main achievements of the project.

Keywords : Indian Sign Language, Deep Learning, CNN, MediaPipe, Gesture Recognition.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - August - 2026

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