Authors :
Khaoula Laaboub; Nada Douraidi; Asmae Bentaleb; Hajar Kandoussi; Salma Tahri; Nehad Mohammed Ali; Fatima EL Hassouni; Samir Bargach
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2cx7n6ty
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mta5cd4m
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul1395
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Abstract :
Introduction
Isolated torsion of the fallopian tube is a rare but significant cause of acute pelvic pain in women of reproductive age.
We present a rare case of tubal torsion caused by a mature para-tubal cystic teratoma arising from the right fallopian tube.
Case Presentation
A 27-year-old woman presented to the gynecological emergency department with acute right iliac fossa pain of five
days’ duration, associated with vomiting. Imaging revealed an adnexal mass suggestive of a teratoma and a twisted fallopian
tube. Surgical exploration confirmed an isolated right tubal torsion with a mature cystic teratoma arising from the
infundibulum. Due to tubal necrosis, a retrograde right salpingectomy with cystectomy was performed. Histopathology
confirmed a mature cystic teratoma.
Conclusion
Although dermoid cysts typically arise from the ovary, rare para-tubal or tubal localizations can cause isolated tubal
torsion. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are essential to prevent complications and preserve fertility when possible.
Keywords :
Isolated Fallopian Tube Torsion; Mature Cystic Teratoma; Para-Tubal Dermoid; Adnexal Torsion.
References :
- Yang HY, Choi YM, Lee JH, et al. Isolated fallopian tube torsion: a report of six cases and review of literature. Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2018;61(1):124–129. https://doi.org/10.5468/ogs.2018.61.1.124
- Chang HC, Wu MH, Hsieh TT. Isolated fallopian tube torsion: clinical features, diagnosis, and management. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2021;47(7):2525–2532. https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.14771
- Hansen OH. Isolated torsion of the fallopian tube. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1970;49(3):227–230. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016347009156774
- Schmidt GM, Mueller EE. Isolated torsion of the fallopian tube: a review of the literature and report of six cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1971;110(8):1139–1144. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(71)90242-1
- Pansky M, Gotlieb WH, Herman A, et al. Isolated torsion of the fallopian tube: a clinical enigma. Obstet Gynecol. 1993;82(3):456–458.
- Yeh J, Su Y, Hung J, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of sonographic features for isolated fallopian tube torsion. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2015;46(4):499–505. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.14805
- Bertozzi M, Naldini G, Lorusso F, et al. Isolated fallopian tube torsion: a rare but important clinical entity. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2022;268:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2022.01.007
- Yen CF, Huang CC, Lin SL, et al. Mature cystic teratoma of the fallopian tube: a case report and review of the literature. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;57(1):122–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2017.12.004
- Comerci JT Jr, Licciardi F, Bergh PA, et al. Mature cystic teratoma: a clinicopathologic evaluation of 517 cases and review of the literature. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994;170(5):1516–1520. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70173-6
- Koc A, Mete G, Caliskan S, et al. Paraovarian dermoid cyst: a rare localization of mature cystic teratoma. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2017;37(2):269–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443615.2016.1229279
- Kawaguchi M, Tanaka Y, Fujimoto T, et al. Paraovarian cysts causing isolated fallopian tube torsion: report of two cases. Int J Womens Health. 2018;10:223–226. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S162641
- Salih AM, Al Barzinji AM, Kakamad FH. Isolated fallopian tube torsion: a rare twist with a diagnostic challenge. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;73:56–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.07.065
- Lindholm C, Heinonen PK. Isolated fallopian tube torsion: an overview and case series. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2019;234:77–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.12.023
- Cavkaytar S, Turan V, Baser E, et al. Paraovarian cysts and isolated fallopian tube torsion: a case report and review of the literature. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2017;43(10):1640–1644. https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.13426
- Koc A, Mete G, Caliskan S, et al. Paraovarian dermoid cyst: a rare localization of mature cystic teratoma. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2017;37(2):269–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443615.2016.1229279
- Lee HY, Ko HS, Kim SY, et al. Isolated fallopian tube torsion: clinical characteristics and laparoscopic management. Gynecol Minim Invasive Ther. 2019;8(4):190–194. https://doi.org/10.4103/GMIT.GMIT_43_18
- Emmanuel S, Karthik S, Prakash S. Isolated torsion of fallopian tube associated with paratubal cyst: a rare cause of acute abdomen. J Clin Diagn Res. 2019;13(5):QD01–QD03. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2019/40999.12825
Introduction
Isolated torsion of the fallopian tube is a rare but significant cause of acute pelvic pain in women of reproductive age.
We present a rare case of tubal torsion caused by a mature para-tubal cystic teratoma arising from the right fallopian tube.
Case Presentation
A 27-year-old woman presented to the gynecological emergency department with acute right iliac fossa pain of five
days’ duration, associated with vomiting. Imaging revealed an adnexal mass suggestive of a teratoma and a twisted fallopian
tube. Surgical exploration confirmed an isolated right tubal torsion with a mature cystic teratoma arising from the
infundibulum. Due to tubal necrosis, a retrograde right salpingectomy with cystectomy was performed. Histopathology
confirmed a mature cystic teratoma.
Conclusion
Although dermoid cysts typically arise from the ovary, rare para-tubal or tubal localizations can cause isolated tubal
torsion. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are essential to prevent complications and preserve fertility when possible.
Keywords :
Isolated Fallopian Tube Torsion; Mature Cystic Teratoma; Para-Tubal Dermoid; Adnexal Torsion.