Job Stress Evaluation of Private Banking Employees in Indonesia through the Job Demand-Control Support Model and the Effort-Reward Imbalance Model


Authors : Manik Mahachandra; Wahyu Indah Nur Hidayah

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/27dfjrnz

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yu4p3v57

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN184

Abstract : Employees of BPR Mekar Nugraha have reported several work-related complaints, including the implementation of additional working hours at the end of the month to complete financial statements, unclear job descriptions, poor workstation arrangements, and high employee turnover. This research aimed to measure the levels of work stress experienced by employees in the banking services sector. The most comprehensive tools for assessing macro-level employee issues across physical, psychological, and social support dimensions are the Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) model and the Job Demand-Control Support (JDCS) model (Karasek Model). These models were utilized through questionnaires to determine the work stress experienced by employees. Both tools yielded similar conclusions. Employees in the Departments of Funding Marketing and Credit Marketing were identified as experiencing the highest levels of stress. The JDCS model categorizes employees under high stress conditions as those exhibiting high strain and isolation. According to the JDCS model, employees without a college degree and those over the age of 30 experience higher job stress. The ERI model identifies employees in the Credit Marketing, Funding Marketing, Cashier, and Customer Service departments as being under high stress, particularly those feeling a sense of despair. Recommendations were then proposed to minimize the work pressure.

Keywords : Job Stress; Banking Employee; Job Demand- Control Support; Effort Reward Imbalance.

References :

  1. Silva, L. S., & Barreto, S. M. (2012). Adverse Psycosocial Working Conditions and poor Quality of Life Among Financial Service Employee in Brazil. Journal of Occupational Health, 54, 88-95.
  2. Giorgi, G., Arcangeli, G., Perminiene, M., & Lorini, C. (2017). Work-Related Stress in the Banking Sector: A Review of Incidence,Correlated Factors, and Major Consequences. Front Psychogy, 8, 1-17.
  3. Fitzsimmons, J. A., & Fitzsimmons, M. J. (2011). Service Management: Operations, Strategy, Information Technology, 7th  edition. New York: Mc Grow Hill.
  4. Siegrist, J., Li, J., & Montana, D. (2014). Psycometric Properties of the Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire. Germany: Duesseldorf University.
  5. Karasek, R. (1979). Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job Redesign. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24(2), 285-306.
  6. Chor, D., Werneck, G. L., Faerstein, E., Faerstein, E., & Rotenberg, L. (2008). The Brazilian version of the effort-reward imbalance questionnaire to assess job stress. Cad Saude Publica , 219–224.
  7. Siegrist, J., Starke, D., Chandola, T., Godin, I., Marmot, M., Niedhammer, I., & Petere, R. (2004). The measurement of effort–reward imbalance at work: European comparisons . Social Science & Medicine , 1483-1499.
  8. Alves, M. G., Chor, D., Faerstein, E., Lopes, C. d., & Werneck, e. G. (2004). Short Version of the “Job Stress Scale”: a Portuguese-Language Adaptatio. Rev Saude Publica, 164-171.
  9. Kain, K., & Jex, S. (2010). Karasek's (1979) Job Demands-Control Model: A summary of current issues and recommendations for future research. In P. L. Perrewe, & D. C. Ganster (Eds.), New Developments in Theoretical and Conceptual Approaches to Job Stress (pp. 237-268) . Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  10. Karasek, R. (1979). Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job Redesign. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24(2), 285-306.
  11. Lau, B. (2008). Effort Reward Imbalance and Over-Commitment in employees in a Norwegian municipality: A cross section study. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 9(3), 1-11.
  12. Kasl, S. (1996). The influence of the work environment on cardiovascular health: A historical, conceptual, and methodological perspective. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 9(1), 42–56.
  13. Karasek, R., & Teorell, T. (1990). Healthy Work: Stress, Productivity, and the Reconstruction of Working Life. New York: Basic Books.
  14. Griffin, M. A., & Clarke, S. (2011). Stress and well-being at work. In S. Zedeck (Ed.), APA Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, (Vol 3, pp. 359-397). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  15. Mocci, F., Serra, A., & Corrias, G. A. (2001). Psychological factors and visual fatigue in working with video display terminals. Occupational Environmental Medicine, 58, 267–271.

Employees of BPR Mekar Nugraha have reported several work-related complaints, including the implementation of additional working hours at the end of the month to complete financial statements, unclear job descriptions, poor workstation arrangements, and high employee turnover. This research aimed to measure the levels of work stress experienced by employees in the banking services sector. The most comprehensive tools for assessing macro-level employee issues across physical, psychological, and social support dimensions are the Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) model and the Job Demand-Control Support (JDCS) model (Karasek Model). These models were utilized through questionnaires to determine the work stress experienced by employees. Both tools yielded similar conclusions. Employees in the Departments of Funding Marketing and Credit Marketing were identified as experiencing the highest levels of stress. The JDCS model categorizes employees under high stress conditions as those exhibiting high strain and isolation. According to the JDCS model, employees without a college degree and those over the age of 30 experience higher job stress. The ERI model identifies employees in the Credit Marketing, Funding Marketing, Cashier, and Customer Service departments as being under high stress, particularly those feeling a sense of despair. Recommendations were then proposed to minimize the work pressure.

Keywords : Job Stress; Banking Employee; Job Demand- Control Support; Effort Reward Imbalance.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe