Authors :
Saru Krishna A.; Anakha Bineesh; Anamika A. J.; Anamika Silva; Aneeta Roy; Aneetta Eldhose; Anika A. L.; M. Anita Chacko; Anjal Mariya N.; Anna Tharakan; Anugraha S. Nair
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 10 - October
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4yr9tsf8
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/53hp5heh
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct1582
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Abstract :
Adolescent eating behaviors are critical determinants of long-term health and nutritional outcomes. The present
study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice regarding eating behaviours among adolescents. A non-experimental
descriptive research design was adopted and conducted in 100 adolescents (both boys and girls) selected through a stratified
random sampling technique. Data were collected using a sociodemographic datasheet, a structured knowledge
questionnaire, and a structured rating scale to assess practices related to eating behaviors. Results revealed that 1% of
participants had poor knowledge, 8% had average knowledge, 81% had good knowledge, and 10% had excellent knowledge
regarding eating behaviours. Regarding practice, 72% of the participants demonstrated good eating behaviour practices. A
weak positive correlation (r = 0.106) was found between knowledge and practice, suggesting that increased knowledge was
slightly associated with improved practice. Chi-square analysis indicated a statistically significant association between the
father’s educational status and knowledge level (p < 0.05). The study concludes that while most adolescents exhibited good
knowledge and practice related to eating behaviours, the weak correlation underscores the need for more targeted
interventions to translate knowledge into consistent healthy practices.
Keywords :
Adolescents, Knowledge, Eating Behaviours, Correlation, Practice.
References :
- World Health Organization. (2020, June 12). Healthy diet. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet
- World Health Organization. (2021). Adolescent health. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health
- Sisodia, J., & Jain, S. (2024). The role of food advertisements and social media on adolescent dietary habits: A comprehensive literature review. CRDEEP Journals. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18070.8736
- Pendergast, F. J., Livingstone, K. M., Worsley, A., & McNaughton, S. A. (2016). Correlates of meal skipping in young adults: A systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 13(1), 125. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-016-0451-1
- Rathi, N., Riddell, L., & Worsley, A. (2017). Food consumption patterns of adolescents in India: A review. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 26(4), 704–715.
- Scaglioni, S., De Cosmi, V., Ciappolino, V., Parazzini, F., Brambilla, P., & Agostoni, C. (2018). Factors influencing children's eating behaviours. Nutrients, 10(6), 706. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10060706
- Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. (2020). Global burden of disease study 2019 (GBD 2019) results. Seattle, WA: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results
- Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. (2021). National Family Health Survey–5 (2019–21): India fact sheet. Government of India. https://main.mohfw.gov.in
- Kamat, A., Aji, A., Thomas, A., Nair, A. S., & Timalsina, A. S. (2017). A study to assess the knowledge regarding anorexia nervosa among adolescent girls studying in selected physiotherapy colleges at Belagavi, Karnataka. International Journal of Research and Review, 4(8), 23–26.
- Suganthi, & Chitra, R. (2021). Assessment of eating behaviour among adolescents at selected schools in Chennai. International Journal of Research in Paediatric Nursing, 3(1), 38–40.
- Sivasubramanian, N., Jashubhai, D. N., Mahalakshmi, B., Ekambaram, G., & Kant, R. (2024). Exploring eating behaviors, knowledge, and attitudes of adolescent Indian girls. Bioinformation, 20(2), 165–169. https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300200165
- Hel, Z., Zhai, Y., Engelgau, M., Li, W., Qian, H., Si, X., Gao, X., Sereny, M., Liang, J., Zhu, X., & Shi, X. (2014). Association of children’s eating behaviors with parental education, and teachers’ health awareness, attitudes and behaviors: A national school-based survey in China. European Journal of Public Health, 24(6), 880–887. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt183
Adolescent eating behaviors are critical determinants of long-term health and nutritional outcomes. The present
study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice regarding eating behaviours among adolescents. A non-experimental
descriptive research design was adopted and conducted in 100 adolescents (both boys and girls) selected through a stratified
random sampling technique. Data were collected using a sociodemographic datasheet, a structured knowledge
questionnaire, and a structured rating scale to assess practices related to eating behaviors. Results revealed that 1% of
participants had poor knowledge, 8% had average knowledge, 81% had good knowledge, and 10% had excellent knowledge
regarding eating behaviours. Regarding practice, 72% of the participants demonstrated good eating behaviour practices. A
weak positive correlation (r = 0.106) was found between knowledge and practice, suggesting that increased knowledge was
slightly associated with improved practice. Chi-square analysis indicated a statistically significant association between the
father’s educational status and knowledge level (p < 0.05). The study concludes that while most adolescents exhibited good
knowledge and practice related to eating behaviours, the weak correlation underscores the need for more targeted
interventions to translate knowledge into consistent healthy practices.
Keywords :
Adolescents, Knowledge, Eating Behaviours, Correlation, Practice.