Authors :
Arinze-Onyia Nnamdi; Chidiobi Ezinne Vivian; Anyanwu Chisom; Aneke Chukwuebuka Somto; Aniaku Emmanueul Nnaemek; Ozojide Kingsley Onyekachukwu; Asogwa Ogechukwu Collins
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4yjnrh3j
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2tmbww9b
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN1839
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Aims:
To determine the knowledge of malaria and its
preventive measures among antenatal attendees of ESUT
Teaching Hospital,to determine the preventive measures
taken to prevent malaria,To determine the factors that
influence their preventive practices towards malaria.
Study Design:
This is a descriptive cross-sectional study which was
conducted using interviewer-administered questionnaire.
Place and Duration of Study:
The study area is antenatal ward situated in ESUT
Teaching Hospital, which is located in Parklane GRA,
Enugu, Nigeria, between June and July 2019.
Methodology:
We included willing antenatal attendees of ESUT
Teaching Hospital from the age of 15 irrespective of
their gestational age of pregnancy. A total of 360
pregnant women participated in the study.
Results:
Out of 355 questionnaires that were distributed
only 323 were recovered, giving a response rate of
90.99%.The overall knowledge of the cause of malaria
was relatively good, as 310 (96%) respondents believed
that it was caused by mosquito bite, while only a few 38
(14.5%) did not know the cause.Also,more younger
respondents 156 (90.7%) were knowledgeable about the
use of Insecticides Treated Nets (ITNs) and Intermittent
Preventive Therapy(IPT)in the prevention of malaria
with p = 0.031 and p=0.001 respectively.
Conclusion:
We were able to deduct that majority of the
pregnant women who participated in the study had a
good knowledge of cause of malaria and it's effect on the
unborn child,however the practice varies amongst
individual and dependents on various factors including
age,educational level,occupation and religious beliefs.
Thus, we are recommending the government to make
insecticide treated nets and insecticides readily accessible,
in addition, health care providers should reinforce their
health talks on the need to use insecticide treated nets
while pregnant.
References :
- Thomas EH, Ryan QS. Malaria. Medscape; August 2018. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape. com/article/221134-overview.
- Oaks SC, Mitchell VS, Pearson GW, Carpenter CC. Malaria: Obstacles and Opportunities. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1991.
- Antony HA, Parija SC. Antimalaria drug resistance: An overview. Tropical Parasitology. 2016;6(1):30-41.
- World Health Organization. Malaria in pregnant women. 2017. http://www.who.int/malaria/areas/ high_risk_groups/pregnancy/en/. [Accessed 4/5/19]
- Mary LP, Andreina MP, Lucia B, Ananias AE, Socrates H, Myriam AH. Malaria in pregnancy: a passive surveillance study of pregnant women in low transmission areas of Colombia, Latin America. Malaria Journal. 2016; 15:66. Available from: https:// malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12936-016-1125-9
- Pierre DB, Eleanor T, Lisa JW, Carolyn N, Benon T, Atis M, et al. Impact of malaria during pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes in a Ugandan prospective cohort with intensive malaria screening and prompt treatment. Malaria Journal. 2013; 12:139. Available from: http:// malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/ articles/10.1186/1475-2875-12-139
- Okpere EE, Enabudoso EJ, Osemwenkha AP. Malaria in Pregnancy. Nigerian Medical Journal. 2010; 51(3):109-113. Available from: http:,// www.nigeriamedj.com/article.asp?issn=0300-1652;year=2010;volume=51;issue=3;spage=109;epage=113;aulast=Okpere
- World Health Organization. Malaria. 2019.http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/ detail/malaria. [Accessed 4/5/19]
- Africa Indoor Residual Spraying Project. Malaria Burden in Africa. 2005. http:// www.africairs.net/the-malaria-burden-in-africa/
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria for Pregnant Women.2018. http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/ malaria_worldwide/reduction/iptp.html
- World Health Organisation. Malaria in children under five. 2018. http://www.who.int/malaria/areas/ high_risk_groups/children/en/. [Accessed 4/5/19]
- Sabin LL, Rizal A, Brooks MI, Singh MP, Tuchman J, Wylie BJ, et al. Attitudes, Knowledge, and Practices Regarding Malaria Prevention and Treatment among Pregnant Women in Eastern India. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2010;82(6):1010-1016.
- Ambrose EE, Mazigo HD, Heukelbach J, Gabone O, Mwizamholya DL. Reported knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding malaria and mosquito net use among women seeking antenatal care in south-western Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Health Research. 2011;13(3).
- Musibau AT, Anuli OE, Oyedunni AS. Malaria prevention practices among pregnant women resident in two Nigeria army barracks, Ibadan, South Western, Nigeria. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology. 2017;9(4):92-98.
- Akaba GO, Otubu J, Agida T, Onafowakan O. Knowledge and utilization of malaria preventive measures among pregnant women at a tertiary hospital in Nigeria’s federal capital territory. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2013;16(2):201-206.
- Adogu PO, Ijemba C. Insecticide Treated Nets Possession and Utilization among Pregnant Women in Enugu Nigeria: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Natural Sciences Research. 2013;3(15):2224-3186.
- Choonara S, Odimegwu CO, Elwange BC. Factors influencing the usage of different types of malaria prevention methods during pregnancy in Kenya. African Journals Online. 2015;15(2).
- Tobin-West CI, Kanu EN. Factors influencing the use of malaria prevention methods among women of reproductive age in peri-urban communities of Port harcourt city, Nigeria. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal. 2016;23(1):6-11.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Where Malaria Occurs. 2018. http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/ about/distribution.html
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- Thomas EH. Malaria clinical presentation. Medscape; August 15 2018. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/221134-clinical
- Manu G, Boamah-Kaali EA, Gyabaa LF, Ayipah E, Owusu-Agyei S, Asante KP. Low Utilization of Insecticide-Treated Bed Net among Pregnant Women in the Middle Belt of Ghana. Malaria Research and Treatment Journal. 2017;1:1-7.
Aims:
To determine the knowledge of malaria and its
preventive measures among antenatal attendees of ESUT
Teaching Hospital,to determine the preventive measures
taken to prevent malaria,To determine the factors that
influence their preventive practices towards malaria.
Study Design:
This is a descriptive cross-sectional study which was
conducted using interviewer-administered questionnaire.
Place and Duration of Study:
The study area is antenatal ward situated in ESUT
Teaching Hospital, which is located in Parklane GRA,
Enugu, Nigeria, between June and July 2019.
Methodology:
We included willing antenatal attendees of ESUT
Teaching Hospital from the age of 15 irrespective of
their gestational age of pregnancy. A total of 360
pregnant women participated in the study.
Results:
Out of 355 questionnaires that were distributed
only 323 were recovered, giving a response rate of
90.99%.The overall knowledge of the cause of malaria
was relatively good, as 310 (96%) respondents believed
that it was caused by mosquito bite, while only a few 38
(14.5%) did not know the cause.Also,more younger
respondents 156 (90.7%) were knowledgeable about the
use of Insecticides Treated Nets (ITNs) and Intermittent
Preventive Therapy(IPT)in the prevention of malaria
with p = 0.031 and p=0.001 respectively.
Conclusion:
We were able to deduct that majority of the
pregnant women who participated in the study had a
good knowledge of cause of malaria and it's effect on the
unborn child,however the practice varies amongst
individual and dependents on various factors including
age,educational level,occupation and religious beliefs.
Thus, we are recommending the government to make
insecticide treated nets and insecticides readily accessible,
in addition, health care providers should reinforce their
health talks on the need to use insecticide treated nets
while pregnant.