Authors : Dr. Osahenrhumwen Adagbonyin; Rosemary Ngozi Osunde; Joy Adagbonyin; Dr. Isaac Napthali

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr2100

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Abstract : Background: Occupational hazards and safety practices are crucial components of workplace health, especially in the healthcare sector. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of occupational hazards and the factors militating against adherence to safety practices among staff of Primary Health Care Centres in Benin city, Nigeria. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used with structured questionnaire administered to the entire one hundred and ninety two staff in Oredo local government area. One hundred and eighty four filled questionnaire were retrieved representing 95.8%. Data collected focused on level of knowledge of occupational hazards among the staff, the safety practices engaged, and the factors hindering adherence to safety practices. Results: Findings revealed high knowledge of occupational hazards, inconsistent safety practices, with inadequate supply of personal protective devices, inadequate staff, lack of enforcement of safety protocols, as well as inadequate training and retraining of staff identified as militating factors against adherence to safety practices. Statistically significant relationship exist between level of knowledge and the reported factors militating against safety practices. Conclusion: The study highlights the need for a holistic approach to improving adherence to safety practices.

Keywords : Hazards, Occupational Health, Safety Practices, Primary Health.

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