Authors :
Le Van Tu Toan; Bui Van Quan; Ha Hoang Quynh; Dao Thi Thu Trang; Tran Thi Lan
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 2 - February
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/bdzbya8b
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yrjh28nv
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26feb1255
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
In the context of Vietnam’s national digital transformation strategy, the digitalization of land management has
become a critical priority to enhance transparency, efficiency, and accountability in public governance. This study examines
the theoretical foundations, practical progress, and international experiences of digital land administration, with the aim of
identifying feasible solutions for Vietnam. Using a mixed-method approach that combines policy analysis, comparative case
studies, and expert consultation, the research evaluates the benefits, costs, and institutional challenges of land digitalization.
The findings indicate that digital transformation has significantly improved administrative efficiency, shortened processing
times, and reduced transaction costs and disputes. However, substantial gaps remain in data infrastructure, inter-agency
coordination, and human resource capacity, particularly in mountainous and rural areas. The study proposes three core
policy directions: (i) improving the legal and institutional framework for electronic land transactions, (ii) developing an
integrated and secure spatial data infrastructure, and (iii) enhancing digital skills and governance capacity among local
officials. These recommendations aim to promote a modern, transparent, and sustainable land management system aligned
with Vietnam’s vision of a digital government and data-driven economy.
Keywords :
Digital Transformation; Land Administration; Institutional Framework; Cadastral Data; E-Governance; Policy Innovation.
References :
- Batty, M., Axhausen, K. W., Giannotti, F., Pozdnoukhov, A., & Bazzani, A. (2012). Smart cities of the future. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 214(1), 481–518. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2012-01703-3
- General Department of Land Administration (2025). Report 70-TTr/DU on the progress of land database construction. Hanoi: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.
- Daivi Rodima-Taylor. (2021). Digitalizing land administration: The geographies and temporalities of infrastructural promise. Geoforum, 122, 140–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.04.011
- EPAM SolutionsHub. (2023). Global digital transformation spending forecast 2017–2027. Retrieved from https://solutionshub.epam.com
- FAO & FIG. (2022). Digital transformation in land administration: Global experiences and best practices. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- FIG/UNECE. (2022). Digital transformation and land administration (80, pp. 11-26, 50-57). Rome: International Federation of Surveyors (FIG)
- Government of Vietnam. (2020). Decision No. 749/QĐ-TTg approving the National Digital Transformation Program to 2025, with a Vision to 2030 (June 3, 2020). Hanoi: The Prime Minister’s Office.
- Government of Vietnam. (2023). Decree No. 13/2023/NĐ-CP on personal data protection (April 17, 2023). Hanoi: The Prime Minister’s Office.
- Government of Vietnam. (2024). Land Law (amended), Law No. 31/2024/QH15 (January 18, 2024). Hanoi: The National Assembly of Vietnam.
- Kitchin, R. (2014). The data revolution: Big data, open data, data infrastructures and their consequences. London: SAGE Publications.
- Li, X., Zhang, Y., & Chen, Q. (2020). Building Digital Land Administration Systems: Lessons from Korea and Estonia. Land Use Policy, 99(4), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105118
- Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE). (2023). National report on the implementation of Vietnam’s land database, 2014–2022, with orientation to 2030. Hanoi: MONRE Press.
- Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE). (2025). Report on the progress of the national cadastral database 2020–2025. Hanoi: MONRE Press.
- Nguyen, V. C., & Pham, V. H. (2022). Challenges in digital transformation of the natural resources and environment sector in Vietnam. Journal of Natural Resources and Environment Science and Technology, 35(2), 5–15.
- People’s Committee of Dak Lak Province. (2022). Decision No. 2220/QĐ-UBND announcing the list of land administration procedures. Dak Lak: Provincial Government.
- Tran, T. P., Do, T. T., & Tran, D. V. (2024). Sustainable land management in the context of digital transformation in Vietnam: Opportunities and challenges. Proceedings of the National Land Management Conference II, 22–32.
- World Bank. (2021). Vietnam digital transformation: Enhancing government effectiveness and transparency. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.
- World Bank. (2024). Vietnam economic update 2024. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group.
In the context of Vietnam’s national digital transformation strategy, the digitalization of land management has
become a critical priority to enhance transparency, efficiency, and accountability in public governance. This study examines
the theoretical foundations, practical progress, and international experiences of digital land administration, with the aim of
identifying feasible solutions for Vietnam. Using a mixed-method approach that combines policy analysis, comparative case
studies, and expert consultation, the research evaluates the benefits, costs, and institutional challenges of land digitalization.
The findings indicate that digital transformation has significantly improved administrative efficiency, shortened processing
times, and reduced transaction costs and disputes. However, substantial gaps remain in data infrastructure, inter-agency
coordination, and human resource capacity, particularly in mountainous and rural areas. The study proposes three core
policy directions: (i) improving the legal and institutional framework for electronic land transactions, (ii) developing an
integrated and secure spatial data infrastructure, and (iii) enhancing digital skills and governance capacity among local
officials. These recommendations aim to promote a modern, transparent, and sustainable land management system aligned
with Vietnam’s vision of a digital government and data-driven economy.
Keywords :
Digital Transformation; Land Administration; Institutional Framework; Cadastral Data; E-Governance; Policy Innovation.