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Land-Use Planning as a Tool for Coexistence Between Humans and Wild Animals in the Mavinga and Luengue-Luiana National Parks


Authors : Eduardo Ferreira

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/5dhukj4j

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1257

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This article analyzes land-use planning as a tool for promoting coexistence between human populations and wildlife in the Mavinga and Luengue-Luiana National Parks, in southeastern Angola. The study draws on territorial monitoring conducted since 2008, under conditions marked by vast distances, difficult communication and institutional complexity. The research seeks to understand how the management of protected areas, humanitarian demining, communitybased conservation, wildlife corridors, remote monitoring and tourism promotion can be integrated into a territorial model capable of reducing conflict and increasing local conservation benefits. Particular attention is given to the role of the Ministry of Environment and the national biodiversity institution in institutional consolidation, the importance of transboundary cooperation, the involvement of international organizations in mine clearance and wildlife monitoring, the attraction of tourism investment, the use of monitoring technologies, and community development projects. The article also refers to a zoning study as a reference for the spatial organization of the park; since a public version of this specific study could not be located in the consulted sources, it is cited without confirmed bibliographic attribution. It concludes that lasting coexistence requires integrating security, mobility, environmental education, agriculture, livestock farming, tourism, ecological connectivity, scientific monitoring and economic benefits for communities, with demining being a necessary but not sufficient condition.

Keywords : Land-Use Planning; Human-Wildlife Coexistence; Community-Based Conservation; Wildlife Corridors; Nature Tourism.

References :

  1. Angola Tourism. (2026, 19 March). New expedition camp to open in Luengue-Luiana National Park, expanding access to Africa’s last great wilderness area. https://www.angolatourism.uk/
  2. ANAGERO. (2024). Nascentes and Bico de Angola: areas to be explored in the first edition of the Okavango Raid. https://anagero.ao/
  3. INBAC. (2024). Angola joins the Game Rangers Association of Africa.
  4. Ministry of the Environment. (2025). Ministry of the Environment carries out wildlife monitoring operation in Luengue-Luiana National Park. https://minamb.gov.ao/
  5. 5) Pressey, R. L., & Bottrill, M. C. (2009). Approaches to landscape- and seascape-scale conservation planning:     Convergence,       contrasts                and         challenges.            Oryx,      43(4),     464–475. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605309990500
  6. Ministry of the Environment. (2025). Elephants in Luengue-Luiana National Park monitored by collars. https://minamb.gov.ao/
  7. Knight, A. T., & Cowling, R. M. (2003). Conserving biodiversity complementarity in South Africa’s Cape Floristic Region: The core-area zonation approach. Biological Conservation, 112(1–2), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00398-7
  8. Peace Parks Foundation. (2026, 9 April). New partnership begins for Luengue–Luiana National Park. https://www.peaceparks.org/
  9. Raid Okavango. (2024). Raid Okavango — 2024. https://www.raidokavango.ao/
  10. Schlossberg, S., Chase, M. J., Sutcliffe, R., & van Eeden, R. (2018). Poaching and human encroachment reverse recovery of African savannah elephants in south-east Angola despite 14 years of peace. PLOS ONE, 13(3), e0193469. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193469
  11. The HALO Trust. (n.d.). Conservation and mine clearance in Angola. https://www.halotrust.org/
  12. The HALO Trust. (n.d.). Angola invests $60m to clear Okavango mines. https://www.halotrust.org/
  13. Tourism     Update. (July       2026).    First        tourist    camp      in            Luengue-Luiana opens. https://www.tourismupdate.com/
  14. Uncover Kavango Zambezi. (8 April 2025). Angola. https://uncoverkavangozambezi.com/
  15. VerAngola. (July 2026). Luiana Plains Safari: tourist camp is the new venture of the Luengue-Luiana National Park. https://www.verangola.net/
  16. Xavier, M. (n.d.). The Men of Luengue-Luiana – The Park of the Lands at the End of the World. [Technical work/experience on the park; full publication details to be confirmed].

This article analyzes land-use planning as a tool for promoting coexistence between human populations and wildlife in the Mavinga and Luengue-Luiana National Parks, in southeastern Angola. The study draws on territorial monitoring conducted since 2008, under conditions marked by vast distances, difficult communication and institutional complexity. The research seeks to understand how the management of protected areas, humanitarian demining, communitybased conservation, wildlife corridors, remote monitoring and tourism promotion can be integrated into a territorial model capable of reducing conflict and increasing local conservation benefits. Particular attention is given to the role of the Ministry of Environment and the national biodiversity institution in institutional consolidation, the importance of transboundary cooperation, the involvement of international organizations in mine clearance and wildlife monitoring, the attraction of tourism investment, the use of monitoring technologies, and community development projects. The article also refers to a zoning study as a reference for the spatial organization of the park; since a public version of this specific study could not be located in the consulted sources, it is cited without confirmed bibliographic attribution. It concludes that lasting coexistence requires integrating security, mobility, environmental education, agriculture, livestock farming, tourism, ecological connectivity, scientific monitoring and economic benefits for communities, with demining being a necessary but not sufficient condition.

Keywords : Land-Use Planning; Human-Wildlife Coexistence; Community-Based Conservation; Wildlife Corridors; Nature Tourism.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - October - 2026

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